Afghan Taliban say will address border issues after latest skirmishes with Pakistan

In this picture taken on November 21, 2022, Afghans walk along a fenced corridor as they cross into Pakistan at the Afghanistan-Pakistan border in Spin Boldak. (Photo courtesy: AFP)
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Updated 21 December 2022
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Afghan Taliban say will address border issues after latest skirmishes with Pakistan

  • The assurance came at a meeting between a Pakistani delegation and Taliban officials in Kandahar
  • It followed the killing of eight Pakistani civilians in fresh clashes between two sides on December 11

QUETTA: Afghanistan’s Taliban authorities have vowed to address all problems, including the issue of border clashes with Pakistani forces, through dialogue, a Taliban official said, more than a week after Islamabad said skirmishes at the Chaman border crossing killed eight Pakistani civilians.

Since the Taliban took over Afghanistan in August 2021, many deadly clashes have taken place between the Pakistani and Afghan border forces, while militants from the Afghan side of the border have attacked Pakistani security forces in separate incidents.

The assurance by the Afghan Taliban came after a 14-member Pakistani delegation, comprising religious scholars, tribal elders and traders from the southwestern Balochistan province, visited Afghanistan’s Kandahar province on Monday to discuss border tensions with the Afghan defense and foreign ministry representatives.

Afghanistan and Pakistan have both traded blame over the clashes that erupted on December 11, while Islamabad summoned the Afghanistan’s chargé d’affaires to issue a “strong condemnation” over the skirmishes a day later.

“We always want to resolve problems through dialogue, our forces have taken steps to defend the motherland,” Hajji Attaullah Zaid, a spokesman for the Kandahar governor’s office, told Arab News.

“Pakistan’s scholars, and businessmen said we should consider this problem as our own. We expressed seriousness. The government and the delegation of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan gave them full assurance that we will never raise the issue of starting a war.”

Pakistan shares a 2600-kilometer long, porous border with Afghanistan and deadly clashes have erupted between the two border forces in the southwestern Balochistan province in the past few months.

The clashes on December 11 claimed lives of eight Pakistani civilians and injured several others, according to Pakistani authorities. Similar skirmishes along the southwestern border wounded 16 Pakistanis on December 15.

In November, Pakistan had closed its Spin Boldak-Chaman border crossing for eight days after an Afghan national had attacked and killed a Pakistani paramilitary soldier. The border crossing was reopened after the Taliban authorities assured Pakistan of bringing the suspect to justice.

Pakistan’s federal and provincial government officials did not respond to multiple messages and calls by Arab News for a comment on the story.

Qari Muhammad Aslam, a religious scholar who led the Pakistani delegation in Kandahar, said discussions with Afghan defense and foreign ministry representatives were held in a “very friendly environment.”

“Today a flag meeting between the Pak-Afghan border officials was held at the Chaman-Spin Boldak Friendship Gate and both the countries agreed to pave the way for peace,” Aslam told Arab News.

Hajji Imran Kakar, a leading trader in Chaman who was part of the Pakistani delegation, said they had received a “positive response” from the Afghan side.

“They assured us that, in future, all border issues would be resolved through dialogue,” Kakar told Arab News.


Afghanistan fires at Pakistani jets over Kabul as conflict intensifies

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Afghanistan fires at Pakistani jets over Kabul as conflict intensifies

  • Violence follows ‌air strikes inside Afghanistan this week Pakistan says ​targeted militant infrastructure
  • Pakistan says operation against Afghan forces ongoing, security forces destroyed Afghan posts, camps

KABUL: Afghanistan said it was firing at Pakistani jets in Kabul after blasts and gunfire rocked the capital on Sunday, compounding instability in a region rattled by US–Israeli strikes on Iran and retaliatory attacks on US targets in Gulf states.

The Taliban-ruled state has suffered Pakistani strikes against government installations over the past week following accusations, which it denies, that it harbors militants.

The heaviest fighting in years between the neighbors has raised fears of a protracted conflict ‌along their 2,600-km (1,615-mile) ‌border, with several countries including Qatar and Saudi ​Arabia ‌calling ⁠for restraint ​and ⁠offering to help mediate a ceasefire.

Explosions echoed across parts of Kabul before sunrise, followed by bursts of gunfire, a Reuters witness said. It was not clear what had been targeted or whether there were casualties.

Taliban administration spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid said the sounds were the result of Afghan forces targeting Pakistani aircraft over the capital.

“Air defense attacks were carried out in Kabul against Pakistani aircraft. Kabul residents should not be concerned,” Mujahid ⁠said.

Pakistan’s prime minister’s office, information ministry and military did not ‌respond to requests for comment.

The violence follows ‌air strikes inside Afghanistan this week that Pakistan said ​targeted militant infrastructure. Afghanistan described the ‌strikes as a violation of sovereignty and announced retaliatory operations along their shared ‌border.

Iran, which shares borders with both Afghanistan and Pakistan, had offered to help facilitate dialogue before itself coming under attack on Saturday from Israel and the US bent on diminishing Iran’s military capability.

ACCUSATION AND ESCALATION

Pakistan has said Afghanistan harbors Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) militants, which it ‌said are waging an insurgency inside Pakistan.

Afghanistan has denied the accusation, saying it does not allow Afghan territory to be ⁠used against other ⁠countries and that Pakistan’s security challenges are an internal matter.

Pakistani security sources have said operation “Ghazab Lil Haq,” meaning “Wrath for the Truth,” was ongoing and that Pakistani forces had destroyed Afghan posts and camps.

Both sides have reported heavy losses, issuing differing casualty figures for each other.

Reuters could not independently verify the claims.

Diplomatic efforts have intensified, with Saudi Arabia, Russia, China, the European Union and United Nations urging restraint and calling for talks.

The US said it supports Pakistan’s right to defend itself.

Pakistan Defense Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif described the fighting as “open war.”

Afghanistan Interior Minister Sirajuddin Haqqani said the conflict would be “very costly.” He said only ​front-line forces were engaged in fighting that ​the country has yet to fully deploy its military.