How a women’s network is building commercial bridges between Brazil and the Arab world

Members of Grupo Mulheres do Brasil and the chamber’s Wahi committee at a roundtable in Sao Paulo. The GMB has been opening branches across the Arab world for Brazilian expatriate women and Arab women to do business. (Supplied)
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Updated 15 December 2022
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How a women’s network is building commercial bridges between Brazil and the Arab world

  • Grupo Mulheres do Brasil connects 100,000 expats and entrepreneurs across 25 countries
  • New branches will help Arab businesswomen expand networks and bolster trade with Brazil

SAO PAULO: Moving to a new country and navigating a radically different culture can be extremely daunting, especially if you do not speak the local language and need help finding work or establishing a business.

That is why Grupo Mulheres do Brasil, or the Women of Brazil Group, recently established two new branches in the Arab world to help Brazilian women meet like-minded compatriots and explore employment, business and social opportunities.

The network, which launched nine years ago, set up new branches in the Egyptian capital, Cairo, and the UAE’s commercial hub, Dubai, in partnership with Wahi, the women’s committee of the Arab Brazilian Chamber of Commerce.

Connecting 100,000 participants across 25 countries, organizers say the new GMB branches will not only benefit Brazilian women living in the Arab world but will also help Arab businesswomen expand their own networks and trade opportunities.




GMB is headed by Luiza Trajano. (Supplied)

Led by Brazilian retail tycoon Luiza Trajano, GMB has grown into a global network committed to empowering women through education in different fields, professional training and mentoring, entrepreneurship, and an environment of mutual support.

Having first established branches throughout Brazil, GMB began its international expansion in 2017, opening centers in the US and Europe. Trajano was inspired to bring her network to the Arab world following a visit to Expo 2020 Dubai in March.

It was there Trajano met with several Arab businesswomen and Brazilians living in the Middle East who were eager to forge links, share contacts, and exchange experiences. Now organizers are considering expansion into Saudi Arabia.

In reference to Brazil’s large diaspora, Lilian Leandro, GMB’s expansion director, said: “Our goal is to spread our presence as much as possible so we can pursue our vision of social change for Brazil — a country that goes beyond its borders.




Erica Miele, a Brazilian aromatherapist in Cairo, is a founding member of the Egyptian capital’s new GMB branch. (Supplied)

“Women living in other countries often face emotional problems and psychological conditions.” This meant networks such as GMB were important for the comfort and wellbeing of expat communities, she added.

In addition, the network offers opportunities to build commercial bridges between Brazil’s booming economy and Arab business-holders looking to import Brazilian commodities, skills, and expertise, and export goods of their own.

Claudia Yazigi Haddad, one of Wahi’s directors, told Arab News: “There are female entrepreneurs in Arab countries who want to export to Brazil. At the same time, there has been a growing interest in the Middle East and North Africa for Brazilian products.”

Brazilian beauty and personal care products are in especially high demand in Egypt. Similar to many Brazilian expats living in Cairo, 37-year-old Ingrid Missi works in the beauty business.

“Many women come from Brazil for temporary work as manicurists, hairdressers, and makeup artists. Egyptian women like to take care of themselves and value the work of Brazilian professionals,” she said.

Pay for such services is also considerably higher than in Brazil, Missi added.

Other Brazilian women have moved to Egypt after meeting Egyptian men online. However, Missi pointed out that differing cultures and the language barrier could often make relationships difficult.

FASTFACT

 44%

Growth in trade between Brazil and Arab countries in 2021, according to the Brazilian Chamber of Commerce.

“Some women begin a relationship through the internet, come to Egypt and get married to a person they do not know very well. This can put them in a risky situation,” she said.

Unable to speak Arabic or English and without financial independence, many Brazilian women who have arrived in Egypt look to the GMB network in search of support.

Susy da Silva, head of the new Cairo branch, told Arab News that language training was one of the organization’s key programs. However, promoting financial independence was a primary concern.

She said: “We also plan to give support to the women who want to be entrepreneurs. We will offer guidance on how to legally open a business here and help them through the process.”

GMB Cairo plans to conduct a survey with the Brazilian community to identify needs and concerns. “We may also help to insert women into the job market,” Da Silva added.

Erica Miele, an aromatherapist who has lived in Cairo since 2019 and who is a founding member of the new GMB branch, said one of their goals was to establish a network of female entrepreneurs, integrating Brazilian women with their local communities.




Adrianna Kezh, center, flanked by other members of the new Dubai branch of the GMB. (Supplied)

“This way, not only they but also the Egyptian women with whom they work will be impacted by our work,” she said.

In Dubai, the new GMB branch is now reaching out to hundreds of Brazilian women who moved to the UAE to work or to accompany their husbands.

According to Adrianna Kezh, a legal consultant who has lived in Dubai since 2006, the local GMB branch is made up of women who have lived in the UAE for several years and who “have a deep knowledge of its culture, customs, and social and corporate relations.”

“We know some of the difficulties faced by women here and we intend to launch projects that can benefit them and increase female participation in the job market and in entrepreneurship in Dubai, in fields like technology, education, and other areas,” she said.

Trade between Brazil and Arab countries grew by 44 percent during 2021, Tamer Mansour, chief executive officer of the Brazilian Chamber of Commerce, told CNBC Arabia earlier this year. The volume of food exports alone reached an estimated $14 billion, its highest since 2012.

According to Mansour, reports in January revealed that trading between Brazil and Arab nations could increase further, by 2 to 4 percent this year.

The volume of trade between Saudi Arabia and Brazil increased 56 percent last year, compared to 2020.

In June, the Council of Saudi Chambers announced the formation of the Kingdom’s side in the Saudi-Brazilian Business Council and the nomination of its executive committee members, headed by Mishaal bin Hathleen and his two deputies, Waad Abu Nayan, and Badr Al-Busais.




Brazilian retail tycoon and GMB founder Luiza Trajano has overseen the expansion of network which now spans the globe. (Supplied)

Food security, air and sea logistics, energy, industry, and defense are seen as particularly strong areas of future cooperation.

Egypt is currently Brazil’s top trade partner among Arab countries, with a trade volume of nearly $2.6 billion.

The Brazilian business community enjoys investment opportunities in the Egyptian market in transportation, spare parts, pharmaceuticals, engineering, and textiles. Emergency markets and investment trends include renewable energy.

For Miele, supporting entrepreneurship among Brazilian and Arab women was about more than simply helping expatriates to open businesses and building bridges with local partners.

“It is about attaining independence and self-sustainability,” she said. “But also, about having high self-esteem, empowerment, and feeling that you belong.”
 


150 shells hit Lebanese border towns in response to Israeli’s killing

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150 shells hit Lebanese border towns in response to Israeli’s killing

  • 200 days of Israeli attacks against Lebanon have resulted in 1,359 casualties, including 344 deaths, ministry of health says

BEIRUT: The Israeli army responded on Friday to the combined operation carried out by Hezbollah in the occupied Shebaa Farms district — also known as Har Dov — with artillery shelling and airstrikes targeting the Tumat Niha area on the outskirts of Western Bekaa.

An Israeli was killed near the country’s northern border in a Hezbollah attack.

Israeli forces launched an airstrike on the outskirts of Shebaa and fired artillery shells on the outskirts of the town of Kfarchouba at dawn.

The outskirts of Shebaa, Kfarchouba and Helta were targeted with more than 150 Israeli shells.

Hezbollah members set up on Thursday night a “combined ambush of guided missiles, artillery, and rocket weapons targeting an Israeli motorized convoy near the Ruwaizat Al-Alam site, in the occupied Lebanese Kfarchouba hills.”

When the convoy arrived at the ambush point, according to Hezbollah’s statement, “it was targeted with guided weapons, artillery and rockets, destroying two vehicles.”

The party said that the Israeli army created a “smokescreen to retrieve losses.”

Hezbollah announced “targeting an Israeli force as it made it to the entrance of Al-Malikiyah site with artillery fire, and it was directly hit.”

The Israeli army confirmed the killing of a truck driver, Sharif Sawaed — a resident of Wadi Salameh — by an anti-tank shell fired by Hezbollah toward Shebaa Farms.

The Israeli army said that Sawaed was carrying out infrastructure work in the area targeted by the shell, where efforts are underway to set up a barrier on the border.

The Israeli army said that it “succeeded in retrieving the body of the dead soldier after a complex operation that lasted for hours under fire.”

The Israeli army said that warplanes later shelled Hezbollah positions in the villages of Kfarchouba and Ain Al-Tineh, a weapons depot, and a Hezbollah rocket launch pad in the Markaba area in southern Lebanon, and that two anti-tank shells were observed from Lebanese territory toward Shebaa Farms.

Israeli airstrikes led to the destruction of a house in Shebaa, two houses in Kfarchouba, and damage to more than 35 houses. One house was destroyed in Yarine, and another was destroyed in Dhayra.

Israeli artillery shelling targeted the area between the border towns of Yarine and Jebbayn.

Israeli newspaper Yedioth Ahronoth reported that the Israeli army launched an investigation into the Har Dov incident, as the engineering force was supposed to operate in the dark to avoid being targeted by Hezbollah’s missiles.

Israeli army spokesperson described what happened in the Shebaa Farms as “a difficult security incident on the Lebanese border.”

This was the first confrontation during which the Israeli army revealed details of casualties and the developments taking place at the target site.

The head of the Israeli Metula settlement council said: “It is insane how we lose houses and infrastructure every day,” adding that “Hezbollah is systematically and deliberately hurting the people of the north by doing so.”

He said that Hezbollah had “successfully deepened the security belt here after it made us flee the northern settlements.”

The Israeli army’s radio station has reported the death of 20 settlers on the Lebanese border since the start of the war more than 200 days ago.

An Israeli military drone struck a car on the Dhahira–Zalloutieh road in the border region.

The Israeli attacks against Lebanon, which have continued for 200 days, resulted in “1,359 casualties, including 344 dead people, most of whom are men,” according to a report published by the Lebanese Ministry of Health.

Israeli media outlets stated that “4,000 missiles were launched toward northern Israel from Lebanon since the beginning of the Gaza war, according to the Israeli army’s estimations.”

Hezbollah provided a detailed overview of the course of the military operations on the Lebanese southern border, stating that “it killed and wounded 2,000 Israeli soldiers, and carried out 1,650 diverse attacks, including downing five drones and targeting 67 command centers and two military factories.”

The group added that it carried out 55 aerial attacks and forced 230,000 settlers to evacuate 43 northern settlements.

 


Lawyer for arrested Palestinian academic warns move could set ‘precedent’ for free speech in Israel

Nadera Shalhoub-Kevorkian (center) at a court in Jerusalem last week. (AP)
Updated 15 min 48 sec ago
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Lawyer for arrested Palestinian academic warns move could set ‘precedent’ for free speech in Israel

  • Nadera Shalhoub-Kevorkian was detained for appearing on podcast to discuss state violence, genocide
  • Hundreds of Palestinian citizens of Israel have been detained since Oct. 7 over criticism of Israel

LONDON: The lawyers for a Palestinian legal scholar arrested on April 17 have said her detention was “political” and could set a “precedent” for the treatment of academics and free speech in Israel.

Prof. Nadera Shalhoub-Kevorkian, a leading feminist academic with roles at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Queen Mary, University of London, was arrested after appearing on a podcast in March in which she discussed her work on state crimes, genocide, violence and surveillance in the context of the war in Gaza.

She was strip-searched by police, interrogated and denied access to food, water and medication for several hours, and held in a cold cell overnight before being bailed the next day. A number of her personal items, including posters and books, were also confiscated.

Hassan Jabareen, her lawyer and director of human rights organization Adalah, said: “This is not only about one professor, it could be a (precedent) for any academic who goes against the consensus in wartime.”

Israeli police claimed that she was being investigated on suspicion of incitement to terrorism, violence and racism, but a magistrate deemed she did not pose a threat after she was arrested, leading to her release. 

Hundreds of Palestinian citizens of Israel have been arrested since the outbreak of hostilities after Oct. 7, with many detained for criticism of Israel.

All arrests in relation to freedom of speech issues must be signed off by Israel’s attorney general, and Shalhoub-Kevorkian has been ordered to return to face further questioning at the weekend.

Jabareen said: “They could have asked her to come to the police station for two or three hours to discuss, investigate.

“To carry out the arrest like that, as if she was a dangerous person, shows the main purpose was to humiliate her.

“It was illegal, that’s why the magistrates court accepted my argument that she should be released and the district court confirmed it.”

She added: “If they indict her, this might have a deeply chilling effect. It’s very difficult to prosecute a person for academic work … but the political situation in Israel is starting to not really be based on the rule of law.”

International academics have condemned Shalhoub-Kevorkian’s arrest and treatment, with over 100 colleagues from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem publishing a letter in support of her.

In addition, 250 academics at Queen Mary have signed a separate letter saying: “Academic freedom (in Israel) has come under sustained attack.”

In the Hebrew University academics’ letter, published by Israeli newspaper Haaretz, her colleagues said: “Regardless of the content of Nadera’s words, their interpretation and the opinions she expressed, it is clear to everyone that this is a political arrest, the whole purpose of which is to gag mouths and limit freedom of expression. Today it is Nadera who stands on the bench, and tomorrow it is each and every one of us.”

The Hebrew University also issued a short statement of support, despite the fact that in 2023 she was briefly suspended and asked to resign by the university’s rector after she called for a ceasefire in Gaza and suggested Israel could be guilty of genocide.

“We strongly object to many of the things that Prof. Shalhoub-Kevorkian said. Nonetheless, as a democratic country, there is no place to arrest a person for such remarks, however infuriating they may be,” it said.


Gaza baby rescued from dead mother’s womb dies

Updated 26 April 2024
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Gaza baby rescued from dead mother’s womb dies

  • Doctors were able to save the baby, delivering her by Caesarean section
  • The baby suffered respiratory problems and a weak immune system, said Doctor Mohammad Salama who had been caring for Sabreen Al-Rouh

RAFAH, Gaza Strip: A baby girl who was delivered from her dying mother’s womb in a Gaza hospital following an Israeli airstrike has herself died after just a few days of life, the doctor who was caring for her said on Friday.
The baby had been named Sabreen Al-Rouh. The second name means “soul” in Arabic.
Her mother, Sabreen Al-Sakani (al-Sheikh), was seriously injured when the Israeli strike hit the family home in Rafah, the southernmost city in the besieged Gaza Strip, on Saturday night.
Her husband Shukri and their three-year-old daughter Malak were killed.
Sabreen Al-Rouh, who was 30-weeks pregnant, was rushed to the Emirati hospital in Rafah. She died of her wounds, but doctors were able to save the baby, delivering her by Caesarean section.
However, the baby suffered respiratory problems and a weak immune system, said Doctor Mohammad Salama, head of the emergency neo-natal unit at Emirati Hospital, who had been caring for Sabreen Al-Rouh.
She died on Thursday and her tiny body was buried in a sandy graveyard in Rafah.
“I and other doctors tried to save her, but she died. For me personally, it was a very difficult and painful day,” he told Reuters by phone.
“She was born while her respiratory system wasn’t mature, and her immune system was very weak and that is what led to her death. She joined her family as a martyr,” Salama said.
More than 34,000 Palestinians, many of them women and children, have been killed in the six-month-old war in Gaza between Israel and Hamas militants, according to the Gaza health ministry. Israel denies deliberately targeting civilians in its campaign to eradicate Hamas.
Much of Gaza has been laid to waste by Israeli bombardments and most of the enclave’s hospitals have been badly damaged, while those still operating are short of electricity, medicine sterilization equipment and other supplies.
“(Sabreen Al-Rouh’s) grandmother urged me and the doctors to take care of her because she would be someone that would keep the memory of her mother, father and sister alive, but it was God’s will that she died,” Salama said.
Her uncle, Rami Al-Sheikh Jouda, sat by her grave on Friday lamenting the loss of the infant and the others in the family.
He said he had visited the hospital every day to check on Sabreen Al-Rouh’s health. Doctors told him she had a respiratory problem but he did not think it was bad until he got a call from the hospital telling him the baby had died.
“Rouh is gone, my brother, his wife and daughter are gone, his brother-in-law and the house that used to bring us together are gone,” he told Reuters.
“We are left with no memories of my brother, his daughter, or his wife. Everything was gone, even their pictures, their mobile phones, we couldn’t find them,” the uncle said.


UN denounces ‘more serious’ Iran crackdown on women without veils

Updated 26 April 2024
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UN denounces ‘more serious’ Iran crackdown on women without veils

  • Hundreds of businesses including restaurants and cafes have been shut down for not enforcing the hijab rule
  • More women began refusing the veil in the wake of the 2022 death in custody of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini

GENEVA: The United Nations said Friday that it was concerned by reports of new efforts to track and punish Iranian women, some as young as 15, who refuse to wear the headscarf required under the country’s Islamic law.
The UN Human Rights Office also expressed alarm about a draft bill on “Supporting the Family by Promoting the Culture of Chastity and Hijab,” which would impose tougher sentences on women appearing in public without the hijab.
“What we have seen, what we’re hearing is, in the past months, that the authorities, whether they be plainclothes police or policemen in uniform, are increasingly enforcing the hijab bill,” Jeremy Laurence, a spokesman for the office, said at a press conference.
“There have been reports of widespread arrests and harassment of women and girls — many between the ages of 15 and 17,” he said.
Iranian police announced in mid-April reinforced checks on hijab use, saying the law was increasingly being flouted.
Hundreds of businesses including restaurants and cafes have been shut down for not enforcing the hijab rule, and surveillance cameras are being used to identify women without it, Laurence said.
More women began refusing the veil in the wake of the 2022 death in custody of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini after her arrest by Iran’s morality police for allegedly breaking the headscarf law, which sparked a wave of deadly protests against the government.
Laurence said that on April 21, “the Tehran head of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps announced the creation of a new body to enforce existing mandatory hijab laws, adding that guard members have been trained to do so ‘in a more serious manner’ in public spaces.”
And while the latest draft of the new hijab bill has not been released, “an earlier version stipulates that those found guilty of violating the mandatory dress code could face up to 10 years’ imprisonment, flogging, and fines,” he said, adding that “this bill must be shelved.”
The Human Rights Office also called for the release of a rapper sentenced to death for supporting nationwide protests sparked by Amini’s death.
Toomaj Salehi, 33, was arrested in October 2022 for publicly backing the uprising.
“All individuals imprisoned for exercising their freedom of opinion and expression, including artistic expression, must be released,” Laurence said.


UN seeks to deescalate Sudan tensions amid reports of possible attack

Updated 26 April 2024
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UN seeks to deescalate Sudan tensions amid reports of possible attack

  • UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres’ envoy is engaging with all parties to deescalate tensions

UNITED NATIONS: The United Nations is increasingly concerned about escalating tensions in Al-Fashir in Sudan’s North Dafur region amid reports that the Rapid Support Forces are encircling the city, signaling a possible imminent attack, the UN’s spokesperson said on Friday.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres’ envoy is engaging with all parties to deescalate tensions in the area, the spokesperson said.