Pakistan launches animal rights curriculum to shape more 'tolerant and inclusive' society

A man plays with stray dogs on a street in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, on March 21, 2021. (AFP/File)
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Updated 09 December 2022
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Pakistan launches animal rights curriculum to shape more 'tolerant and inclusive' society

  • Minister for Education Rana Tanvir launched the curriculum along with children from various schools
  • Official says the purpose of the launch is to ensure children can learn what adults were never taught

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistani government on Friday launched an animal rights curriculum for primary schools, an aide to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said, in a bid to protect animal rights in the country and shape a more “tolerant and inclusive” society. 

Pakistan's Minister for Education Rana Tanvir along with children from various schools launched the curriculum, which will be applicable to both public and private schools.  

Salman Sufi, head of the prime minister's strategic reforms unit, took to Twitter and shared glimpses of the launch ceremony as well as one of the course books. 

“Proud to announce the official launch of Pakistan’s 1st Animal Rights Curriculum on direction of PM @CMShehbaz,” Sufi tweeted.  

“Our children will shape a more tolerant and inclusive Pakistan.” 

Sufi said in September that the curriculum would initially be introduced in schools across the Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT), but the federal government had plans to work with provincial governments to add courses to their curriculum later. 

He said PM Sharif had been pushing for animal welfare reforms through the unit and the move to introduce the course was a step in that direction.   

“The main purpose is to make sure that children can learn what we were never taught,” Sufi told Arab News in September.  

“That stray animals, pet animals, exotic animals, and any animal has rights, and we have to take care of them. And we have to take care of them in the right way, not just by words but through proper actions.” 

The premier’s aide said he and Climate Change Minister Sherry Rehman were also working on an animal welfare law that would soon be tabled in parliament. 

In June, the Pakistani government also announced Rs15,000 ($73) fine and jail term for animal cruelty offenders as it prohibited testing and surgeries on live animals at veterinary schools and industrial complexes in the federal capital. 

The decision came only a few weeks after people expressed their outrage after discovering that veterinary schools were using live animals, including dogs, cats and rabbits, to teach students how to perform incision and stitching. 

Days later, Shalin Gala, vice-president of global animal rights advocacy group PETA, hailed the “landmark” reform to ban tests and surgeries on live animals, saying his organization would be working with Pakistani authorities on more critical reforms in training that would spare animal lives. 


Pakistan to hold major spectrum auction early next year, paving way for 5G rollout

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Pakistan to hold major spectrum auction early next year, paving way for 5G rollout

  • Pakistan’s IT Minister Shaza Fatima says auction aimed for late January or early February to ease congestion, improve Internet quality
  • ECC cleared auction framework after international benchmarking, as finance minister warns unsold spectrum causes economic losses

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan plans to complete a major telecom spectrum auction at the beginning of the next year, paving the way for the country’s first rollout of 5G services, Information Technology Minister Shaza Fatima said on Tuesday.

The planned auction comes amid mounting pressure on Pakistan’s telecom networks, with users and businesses complaining of slow Internet speeds and frequent disruptions as limited spectrum struggles to serve a population of about 240 million.

“Our effort is to complete this auction by the last week of January or the first week of February,” the minister told a joint news conference. “The quality of Internet service in Pakistan is not at par with international best practices or even regional standards, and one of the fundamental reasons for this is that spectrum is simply not available.”

She said Pakistan’s entire population currently operates on about 274 megahertz of spectrum, compared with around 600 megahertz in Bangladesh, leading to congestion that she likened to “trying to run eight lanes of traffic through two lanes.”

The minister said the government plans to auction nearly 600 megahertz of spectrum — the largest such auction in Pakistan’s history — including several frequency bands that have never been auctioned in the country before.

The move would improve 3G and 4G services and introduce 5G in Pakistan for the first time, she added.

Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb said earlier at the news conference that the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) had approved recommendations for the auction prepared by the Spectrum Advisory Committee after extensive consultations with telecom operators, regulators and consumers.

“Unsold spectrum directly translates into economic loss,” he said, adding that the committee had engaged a reputable international consultant, National Economic Research Associates, to advise on spectrum pricing, payment terms and auction design based on international benchmarks.

He said the government had reviewed those recommendations using what he described as a “Pakistan-first lens” before securing ECC approval, with the proposal now set to go to the cabinet for final clearance.