Pakistan puts border districts on high alert amid Iran protests — official

Pakistani Shiite pilgrims carrying their belongings walk across the Pakistan-Iran border after returning from Iran in Taftan, in Balochistan province, on June 19, 2025, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Iran. (AFP/File)
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Updated 16 January 2026
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Pakistan puts border districts on high alert amid Iran protests — official

  • The development comes as Iranian authorities try to suppress protests over faltering economy, with over 2,600 killed
  • Militancy in Balochistan has declined following the return of nearly 1 million Afghans, the additional chief secretary says

QUETTA: Pakistan has heightened security along districts bordering Iran as violent protests continue to engulf several Iranian cities, a top official in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province said on Thursday, with authorities stepping up vigilance to guard against potential spillover.

The development comes as Iranian authorities try to suppress protests, which began late last month over the country’s faltering economy and the collapse of its currency, with more than 2,600 killed in weeks of violence in the Islamic republic.

The clampdown on demonstrations, the worst since the country’s 1979 Islamic revolution, has drawn threats from the United States (US) of a military intervention on behalf of the protesters, raising fears of further tensions in an already volatile region.

Pakistan, which shares a 909-kilometer-long border with Iran in its southwest, has said that it is closely monitoring the situation in the neighboring country and advised its citizens to keep essential travel documents with them amid the unrest.

“The federal government is monitoring the situation regarding what is happening in Iran and the provincial government is in touch with the federal government,” Hamza Shafqaat, an additional chief secretary at the Balochistan Home Department, told Arab News in an exclusive interview on Thursday.

“As far as the law and order is concerned in all bordering districts with Iran, we are on high alert and as of now, the situation is very normal and peaceful at the border.”

Asked whether Islamabad had suspended cross-border movement and trade with Iran, Shafqaat said trade was ongoing, but movement of tourists and pilgrims had been stopped.

“There were few students stuck in Iran, they were evacuated, and they reached Gwadar,” he said. “Around 200 students are being shifted to their home districts.”

SITUATION ON PAKISTAN-AFGHANISTAN BORDER

Pakistan’s Balochistan province has long been the site of an insurgency by ethnic Baloch separatists and religiously motivated groups like the Tehreek e Taliban Pakistan (TTP). Besides Iran, the province shares more around 1,000-kilometer porous border with Afghanistan.

Islamabad has frequently accused Afghanistan of allowing its soil for attacks against Pakistan, an allegation denied by Kabul. In Oct., Pakistan and Afghanistan engaged in worst border clashes in decades over a surge in militancy in Pakistan. While the neighbors agreed to a ceasefire in Doha that month, relations between them remain tensed.

Asked about the government’s measures to secure the border with Afghanistan, Shafqaat said militancy in the region had declined following the return of nearly 1 million Afghan nationals as part of a repatriation drive Islamabad announced in late 2023.

“There is news that some of them keep on coming back from one border post or some other areas because we share a porous border and it is very difficult to man every inch of this border,” he said.

“On any intervention from the Afghanistan side, our security agencies which are deputed at the border are taking daily actions.”

LAW AND ORDER CHALLENGE

Balochistan witnessed 167 bomb blasts among over 900 militant attacks in 2025, which killed more than 400 people, according to the provincial government’s annual law and order report. But officials say the law-and-order situation had improved as compared to the previous year.

“More than 720 terrorists were killed in 2025 ... over a hundred terrorists were detained by law enforcement agencies in 90,000-plus security operations in Balochistan,” Shafqaat said.

The provincial government often suspended mobile Internet service in the southwestern province on various occasions last year, aimed at ensuring security in Balochistan.

“With that step, I am sure we were able to secure hundreds of lives,” Shafqaat said, adding it was only suspended in certain areas for less than 25 days last year.

“The Internet service through wireless routers remained open for the people in the entire year, we closed mobile Internet only for people on the roads because the government understands the difficulties of students and business community hence we are trying to reduce the closure of mobile Internet.”


Feeding ‘Guests of Allah’: Islamabad family opens their home to hundreds during Ramadan

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Feeding ‘Guests of Allah’: Islamabad family opens their home to hundreds during Ramadan

  • Initiative runs on personal savings, avoids public donations and zakat restrictions
  • Even after Pakistan’s record 38 percent inflation peak in 2023, family refused to stop serving 

ISLAMABAD: As the sun dipped toward the horizon in Islamabad earlier this week, Syed Muhammad Umar Shah’s modest apartment building quietly transformed. 

Pots simmered, oil crackled and trays of dates and fritters were lined up with care. Inside, Shah, his wife and their children moved with practiced rhythm — not preparing a private family meal but dinner for more than 100 strangers gathered downstairs to break their Ramadan fast.

Shah, a 45-year-old salaried employee, has been running this daily iftar for nearly a decade. He calls those who arrive each evening “Guests of Allah.”

In Ramadan, the Islamic holy month marked by fasting from dawn to sunset, hunger is meant to foster empathy. Across Pakistan, communal meal spreads known as dastarkhwans are laid out nightly to feed laborers, passersby and the poor. Many are organized through mosques, charities or neighborhood committees.

The Shah family’s initiative operates differently. It runs from their own kitchen, funded largely through personal savings and a small circle of relatives and friends. There are no banners, no institutional sponsorship and no public donation boxes.

“We started from home. Whatever food we cooked at home, we simply began cooking a little extra and started giving it to those people,” Shah said. “Our effort is always to cook properly, food that we ourselves eat at home. The quality must be clean and good.”

The family’s commitment endured through one of Pakistan’s most punishing economic periods in decades. Inflation peaked at 38 percent in May 2023, according to official data, driven by energy price adjustments, currency depreciation and fiscal reforms tied to a $7 billion International Monetary Fund stabilization program. Food prices surged, pushing millions closer to the poverty line.

Even middle-income households felt the strain.

“As inflation keeps rising, it is becoming difficult for us too because I am a salaried employee,” Shah explained. “In the past, we offered a lot of variety… but now, since inflation is rising and salaries are not increasing proportionally, we serve within our means.”

Where the menu once featured dishes such as nihari and chapli kebabs, it has since been simplified. Today, the iftar spread includes pakoras, samosas, jalebis, bread, curry, dates and sharbat. The family rotates meals every two weeks to avoid repetition and ensure variety.

“People should step forward, especially in this inflation, when it is becoming difficult for many to afford food,” Shah said. “They should see how they can help others.”

“HEARTFELT PRAYERS“

The work begins long before sunset. Preparation starts at sehri, the pre-dawn meal before fasting commences, and continues through the day.

“Our work begins from sehri time because many items must be prepared,” said Mrs. Omer Shah, who managed the kitchen logistics. 

“For example, pakoras and samosas need preparation. For samosas, we knead the dough, roll it, and prepare them in advance. We boil potatoes, chop onions, all this work begins at sehri time.”

Years of constant cooking has taken a toll. She previously required surgery on her hand to remove a lump developed from repetitive strain. Still, she continues overseeing the operation.

Muhammad Bhutta, a cook who had learned under her guidance, helps manage the scale.

“Baji [Mrs. Omer] taught me the work,” Bhutta said as he dipped jalebis into hot oil. “I cook food, bread and curry. We prepare jalebis, pakoras, samosas, dates, sharbat.”

Each evening, as the call to prayer marks sunset, plates are distributed outside. Laborers, sanitation workers and passersby sat shoulder to shoulder.

In a capital often defined by politics and bureaucracy, the daily gathering beneath Shah’s building offers a quieter portrait of Ramadan, one built not on institutional charity, but on family labor, personal sacrifice and the belief that generosity should mirror what one serves at one’s own table.

Unlike many Ramadan initiatives, the family chooses not to collect zakat, the obligatory Islamic alms that must be distributed to specific eligible categories under religious guidelines. Accepting zakat would have required screening recipients, something Shah did not want to do.

“We have not placed any donation box outside, nor do we collect funds publicly,” Shah said.

And the goal, he insisted, went beyond feeding hunger:

“When food is unique, good, not repetitive, and served with love and kindness and when you speak gently to people, heartfelt prayers naturally come out.”