Pakistan condemns ongoing construction of Hindu temple at Babri Mosque site in India

A member of Hindu Bajrang Dal garlands a model of a Ram temple during a procession marking the 24th anniversary of the demolition of the Babri Masjid Mosque in Ayodhya, in Amritsar on December 6, 2016. (AFP/File)
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Updated 06 December 2022
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Pakistan condemns ongoing construction of Hindu temple at Babri Mosque site in India

  • The 16th-century mosque was vandalized and demolished by Hindu supremacist groups in December 1992 
  • Islamabad calls out Indian authorities for acquitting criminals involved in tearing down the mosque

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Monday condemned the ongoing construction of a Hindu temple at the site of Babri Mosque, which was demolished by far-right Hindus in the Indian city of Ayodhya 30 years ago, and called out Indian authorities for acquitting the ones responsible for the destruction of the historic mosque. 

The 16th-century mosque was vandalized and demolished by Hindu supremacist groups on December 6, 1992. Hindu nationalists claim that Mughal emperor Babur demolished an ancient temple marking the birthplace of their deity, Ram, in order to construct Babri Mosque. 

The destruction of the mosque was the culmination of a long campaign to turn the site into a Hindu temple, which began in the late 1940s when Hindu idols were placed inside the mosque and it was closed after being declared a “disputed structure.” In the 1980s, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which currently rules India, and affiliated organizations reignited the issue and the historic mosque was eventually demolished. 

In September 2020, a special Indian court acquitted all the 32 people accused of the demolition of Babri Mosque, including former deputy prime minister L.K. Advani, former union ministers Murli Manohar Joshi and Uma Bharti, and former Uttar Pradesh chief minister Kalyan Singh. 

“Today marks the 30th anniversary of the demolition of the historic Babri Mosque in the Indian city of Ayodhya by Hindu zealots. The occasion is a sad reminder of the growing anti-Muslim frenzy in India ever since,” Pakistan’s Foreign Office said in a statement. 

“We condemn the ongoing construction of a Hindu temple on the site of the demolished mosque, and the acquittal of the criminals responsible for its destruction.” 

The Foreign Office noted that Hindu supremacist groups in India were demanding conversion of some other mosques into temples, including the Gyanvapi Mosque in Varanasi. 

“These demands might lead to more tragedies like that of the Babri Mosque,” it added. 

Islamabad further called upon India to ensure that Babri Mosque is rebuilt on its original site and the criminals responsible for its destruction are awarded a befitting punishment. 

It also urged the international community, the United Nations, and relevant international organizations to play their role in preserving the Islamic heritage sites in India from Hindu extremist groups. 


Pakistan, ADB sign $730 loan agreements to boost SOE reforms, energy infrastructure

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Pakistan, ADB sign $730 loan agreements to boost SOE reforms, energy infrastructure

  • Both sign $330 million Power Transmission Strengthening Project and $400 million SOE Transformation Program loan agreements
  • Economic Affairs Division official says Transmission Project will secure Pakistan’s energy future by strengthening national grid’s backbone

KARACHI: Pakistan and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) on Thursday signed two loan agreements totaling $730 million to boost reforms in state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and energy infrastructure in the country, the bank said.

The first of the two agreements pertains to the SOE Transformation Program worth $400 million while the second loan, worth $330 million, is for a Power Transmission Strengthening Project, the lender said. 

The agreements were signed by ADB Country Director for Pakistan Emma Fan and Pakistan’s Secretary of Economic Affairs Division Humair Karim. 

“The agreements demonstrate ADB’s enduring commitment to supporting sustainable and inclusive economic growth in Pakistan,” the ADB said. 

Pakistan’s SOEs have incurred losses worth billions of dollars over the years due to financial mismanagement and corruption. These entities, including the country’s national airline Pakistan International Airlines, which was sold to a private group this week, have relied on subsequent government bailouts over the years to operate.

The ADB approved the $400 million loan for SOE reforms on Dec. 12. It said the program seeks to improve governance and optimize the performance of Pakistan’s commercial SOEs. 

Karim highlighted that the Power Transmission Strengthening Project will enable reliable evacuation of 2,300 MW from Pakistan’s upcoming hydropower projects, relieve overloading of existing transmission lines and enhance resilience under contingency conditions, the Press Information Department (PID) said. 

“The Secretary emphasized that both initiatives are transformative in nature as the Transmission Project will secure Pakistan’s energy future by strengthening the backbone of the national grid whereas the SOE Program will enhance transparency, efficiency and sustainability of state-owned enterprises nationwide,” the PID said. 

The ADB has supported reforms by Pakistan to strengthen its public finance and social protection systems. It has also undertaken programs in the country to help with post-flood reconstruction, improve food security and social and human capital. 

To date, ADB says it has committed 764 public sector loans, grants and technical assistance totaling $43.4 billion to Pakistan.