India, Gulf Cooperation Council agree to resume talks on free trade agreement

In this file photo, GCC Secretary General Dr. Nayef Falah Mubarak Al-Hajraf, left, meets Indian trade minister Piyush Goyal in New Delhi, India on November 11, 2021. (Photo courtesy: @PiyushGoyal/Twitter)
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Updated 25 November 2022
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India, Gulf Cooperation Council agree to resume talks on free trade agreement

  • The development comes 14 years after the last round of negotiations between the two sides
  • The GCC is already India’s largest trading partner, with a bilateral trade volume of $168 billion

NEW DELHI: India and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) have decided to resume talks on a free trade agreement (FTA), India's trade minister and the GCC secretary-general announced Thursday, 14 years after the last round of negotiations. 

The GCC is a union of six countries in the Gulf region — Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Qatar, Kuwait, Oman and Bahrain. This is the third attempt for a trade pact between the two sides, with two inconclusive rounds held in 2006 and 2008. 

The announcement regarding the resumption of talks came after a meeting of the Indian trade minister Piyush Goyal with GCC secretary-general Nayef Falah Al-Hajraf. 

“I am sure the engagement with the GCC will be in tune with the truly unique and special relations enjoyed by the countries of the GCC region and India. I am quite confident that the two sides will set new benchmarks together,” Goyal said at a joint press conference with Al-Hajraf. 

"We have agreed to pursue an FTA between GCC and India and resume the negotiation and conclude the same at the earliest." 

He said the GCC was already India’s largest trading partner, with the bilateral merchandise trade valuing at $154 billion, and bilateral trade in services at $14 billion in the year 2021-22. 

The GCC countries contribute almost 35 percent of India’s oil imports and 70 percent of its gas imports, according to the Indian commerce ministry data.  

India's overall crude oil imports from the GCC remained about $48 billion, while liquefied natural gas (LNG) and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) imports stood at about $21 billion in 2021-22. 

“Over the last two years or so the world has been hit by the pandemic and the economic outlook looked uncertain and it is the time to capitalize on the already existing strong relations between the GCC and India,” Al-Hajraf said in his opening statement. 

"The relations that have been tested many times and every time get stronger and stronger, the relations that are based on mutual respect, value and friendship and understanding." 

He said India and the GCC were making joint efforts in the areas of trade, investment, technology, climate change, food security and others. 

“We very much appreciate the contributions made by the Indian expats living in the GCC countries and contributing to the GCC economy,” The GCC secretary-general said. 

There are an estimated 32 million non-resident Indians (NRIs) across the world, and nearly half of them are estimated to be working in Gulf countries. 

India earlier this year signed an FTA with the UAE, which is now the third largest trading partner of the South Asian republic after the United States (US) and China.  

India received $87 billion in foreign remittances in 2021 and a sizable chunk of this amount came from the Gulf region, according to a report published by the World Bank. 

“GCC countries are the most important component of India's 'Act West' policy and this important economic bloc in the region is the largest trading partner among regional organizations,” Muddassir Quamar of the New Delhi-based Institute of Defence Studies and Analyses think tank, told Arab News. 

“The FTA will further boost bilateral trade and remove any hurdles faced by industries in both India and GCC countries in export-import.” 

Anil Trigunayat, India's former ambassador to Jordan, said the “trade pact will be a next critical step in our special strategic partnership with GCC countries." 

“The historic and civilizational connect has been converted into a mutually beneficial strategic opportunity therefore it is natural that the two sides find an institutional mechanism like FTA at the earliest,” Trigunayat told Arab News. 

"[It] will comprehensively and futuristically encompass all areas of possible cooperation from trade to technology to services to mobility to investments by addressing genuine concerns of both sides." 

Manish Singhal of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry said the “free trade agreement with the GCC has huge economic potential for India.” 

"Earlier India was scared of not doing so many FTAs. We did FTAs with ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) and all which we did not find beneficial and now the situation is completely different, especially with the GCC, because we have already signed FTA with the UAE,” Singhal said. 

“If it’s a comprehensive FTA then the investments and mutual recognition of standards and pharmaceutical sector, engineering sector will have a big boost especially in terms of our exports.”


Ukraine suspends consular services abroad for men of fighting age

Updated 23 April 2024
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Ukraine suspends consular services abroad for men of fighting age

  • Ukraine’s foreign affairs ministry “announced a temporary suspension of accepting new applications for consular services” for men between 18 and 60
  • It made an exception for documents allowing Ukrainians to return to Ukraine

KYIV: Ukraine authorities on Tuesday suspended consular services for men of fighting age living abroad, after announcing measures to bring them home amid manpower shortages in the army fighting Russia.
Ukraine’s army has been struggling to hold frontlines, partly due to a lack of soldiers over two years into Russia’s invasion.
Ukraine’s foreign affairs ministry “announced a temporary suspension of accepting new applications for consular services” for men between 18 and 60.
It made an exception for documents allowing Ukrainians to return to Ukraine.
The move would likely oblige Ukrainian men to return from abroad to undergo administrative procedures that were previously available abroad.
The government has already adopted a mobilization law, due to come into force on May 18, that toughens penalties against draft dodgers and obliges men to keep their military registration up-to-date.
The ministry said men would be able to access consular services once the law came into force and “after updating their military registration.”
“Male citizen of Ukraine aged 18 to 60 with valid military registration documents will have full access to consular services,” the ministry said.
Ukrainian men have been forbidden to leave the country since the invasion began, apart from a few exceptions.
But some lived away before the war began, and Ukrainian media estimates that thousands more illegally fled the country.


Major arrests at NYU campus as Gaza protests spread

New York University students set up a "Liberated Zone" tent encampment in Gould Plaza at NYU Stern School of Business.
Updated 23 April 2024
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Major arrests at NYU campus as Gaza protests spread

  • Some of America’s most prestigious universities have been rocked by protests in recent weeks
  • On Tuesday, the New York Police Department said 133 people had been arrested at NYU and released after being issued with court summons

NEW YORK: More than 130 people were arrested overnight during pro-Palestinian protests at the New York University campus, as student demonstrations gather pace in the United States over the Israel-Hamas war.
Some of America’s most prestigious universities have been rocked by protests in recent weeks as students and other agitators take over quads and disrupt campus activities.
The demonstrations come amid sweeping debates over Israel’s assault on Gaza, following Hamas’s deadly invasion on October 7.
Such bastions of higher education — Harvard, Yale, Columbia and others — are grappling for a balance between students demanding free speech rights and others who argue that campuses are encouraging intimidation and hate speech.
On Tuesday, the New York Police Department told AFP that 133 people had been arrested at NYU and released after being issued with court summons, as protests also intensify at Yale, Columbia University and other campuses.
As the holiday of Passover began Monday night, police began detaining demonstrators at an encampment at NYU who had earlier refused orders to disperse.
A New York University spokesman said the decision to call police came after additional protesters, many of whom were not thought to be affiliated with NYU, suddenly breached the barriers erected around the encampment.
This “dramatically changed” the situation, the spokesman said in a statement on the school’s website Monday, citing “disorderly, disruptive and antagonizing behavior” along with “intimidated chants and several antisemitic incidents.”
“Given the foregoing and the safety issues raised by the breach, we asked for assistance from the NYPD. The police urged those on the plaza to leave peacefully, but ultimately made a number of arrests.”
The spokesman said the school continues to support freedom of expression and the safety of students.
But protests have grown large and disruptive enough — New York Police Department spokesmen have spoken of their officers facing violence when confronting protesters at NYU — to draw the attention of President Joe Biden and his administration.
“Anti-Semitic hate on college campuses is unacceptable,” US Secretary of Education Miguel Cardona posted on X on Tuesday, expressing concern about the unrest.
The protests began last week at Columbia University, also in New York, with a large group of demonstrators establishing a so-called “Gaza Solidarity Encampment” on school grounds.
But more than 100 protesters were arrested after university authorities called the police onto Columbia’s campus Thursday, a move that seemingly escalated tensions and sparked a greater turnout over the weekend.
Social media images late Monday appeared to show pro-Palestinian Jewish students holding traditional seder meals inside the protest areas on campuses including at Columbia.
There were also demonstrations at MIT, the University of Michigan, UC Berkeley and Yale, where at least 47 people were arrested Monday after refusing requests to disperse.


France arrests eight in PKK financing probe

Updated 23 April 2024
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France arrests eight in PKK financing probe

  • The arrests took place in the Paris region and in southern France, the PNAT anti-terror unit said
  • French prosecutors suspect the eight of preparing and financing terrorist acts

PARIS: French police arrested eight men on Tuesday as part of an investigation into the finances of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), banned as a terror organization by Turkiye and its Western allies, anti-terrorism prosecutors told AFP.
The arrests took place in the Paris region and in southern France, the PNAT anti-terror unit said.
The PKK has been designated a terrorist organization by Turkiye, the United States and the European Union.
French prosecutors suspect the eight of preparing and financing terrorist acts, and of conspiring to extort, or attempt to extort, funds to finance a terrorist organistion between 2020 and 2024, the PNAT said.
Investigators believe the eight to be connected to a campaign to collect funds from Kurdish business people and other Kurds in France, a source close to the case added.
Police can hold the suspects for up to 96 hours for questioning, the source said.
Another source said the funds were destined for use in Belgium, where police on Monday raided Kurdish-run media as part of a probe undertaken at the request of a French anti-terror judge, the PNAT said.
The PKK has waged a decades-long insurgency for greater autonomy for the Kurdish minority of Turkiye in the southeast of the country, in a standoff with the Ankara government that remains unresolved to this day.


Dutch intelligence sees the wars in Gaza and Ukraine as triggers for terrorist threats

Updated 23 April 2024
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Dutch intelligence sees the wars in Gaza and Ukraine as triggers for terrorist threats

  • The Israel-Hamas war in Gaza and the destruction of a Qur’an outside parliament last year are “trigger events” for extremists
  • “The terrorist threat is serious at this moment,” the agency’s director-general, Erik Akerboom, told AP

ZOETERMEER, Netherlands: The Dutch national intelligence agency said Tuesday that threats targeting the Netherlands are increasingly connected to worldwide turmoil, including the wars in Gaza and Ukraine.
Although the number of terror attacks across Europe has been down in recent years, the General Intelligence and Security Service in its annual report said the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza and the destruction of a Qur’an outside parliament last year are “trigger events” for extremists.
“The terrorist threat is serious at this moment,” the agency’s director-general, Erik Akerboom, told The Associated Press.
Akerboom said he is particularly concerned about big events, noting that the agency is working closely with French authorities to prevent incidents during the Paris Olympics this summer.
In December, the Dutch counterterrorism agency increased the country’s threat alert to its second-highest level because of concerns about the Daesh group’s Khorasan affiliates, Akerboom said. IS-K, a Central Asian affiliate, was responsible for the attack at a suburban Moscow concert hall that killed at least 133 people in March.
According to the new report, “global jihadism has been the greatest terrorist threat for years in the Netherlands.” Incidents such as the one last April, when an anti-Islam activist tore pages from the Qur’an in front of the Dutch parliament building, put the Netherlands on the map of targets.
About a dozen terror attacks were thwarted by authorities in Europe last year and in four cases, suspects were arrested in the Netherlands, the report said. None of those attacks was focused on the Netherlands, according to Akerboom.
The Dutch also see threats from China, in particular cyberattacks, as a major concern. Akerboom said China is producing more hackers to break into Dutch systems than the Dutch can produce to defend them. The security service has cited China as the biggest threat to the country’s economic security.
Russia also continues to pose a risk to the Netherlands amid Moscow’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. So-called peace protests in Amsterdam which call for the Dutch to stop sending arms to Ukraine have included demonstrators paid by Russian sources to attend and given prefabricated slogans, the security service has asserted.
The Netherlands is of particular interest to Moscow in part because of the international institutions housed here, including the International Criminal Court. The Hague-based court is investigating crimes in Ukraine and has issued arrest warrants for President Vladimir Putin and other Russians.


Sunak says UK to raise defense spending amid global threats

Updated 23 April 2024
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Sunak says UK to raise defense spending amid global threats

  • “In a world that is the most dangerous it has been since the end of the Cold War, we cannot be complacent,” Sunak told reporters
  • The increase in spending from 2.3 percent will see the UK become one of the highest spenders on defense in the 32-member defense alliance

WARSAW: Britain will raise defense spending to 2.5 percent of GDP by 2030 in a “most dangerous” world, Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said Tuesday during a visit to Poland.
The commitment came as NATO countries face pressure to raise defense spending in the face of global threats, particularly from Russia.
“In a world that is the most dangerous it has been since the end of the Cold War, we cannot be complacent,” Sunak told reporters in Warsaw, where he held a press conference with NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg.
The increase in spending from 2.3 percent will see the UK become one of the highest spenders on defense in the 32-member defense alliance after the United States, the British government said.
It means the UK is expected to spend £87 billion on defense in 2030-31, an increase of £23 billion over current levels.
“I believe we must do more to defend our country, our interests, and our values,” Sunak said, announcing “the biggest strengthening of national defense for a generation.”
Western nations are under pressure to boost defense funding following Moscow’s invasion of its neighbor Ukraine as well as the threat of escalation in the Middle East.
EU chief Ursula von der Leyen recently called for a “European awakening on defense and security.”
Brussels is set to come up with more proposals for financing the defense push by a summit of EU leaders in June.
Sunak has also faced calls from his Conservative Party to boost defense spending, with some calling for a level of three percent of GDP.
On Tuesday, Sunak also announced £500 million additional funding for Ukraine’s war effort against Russia.