Malaysia votes in general election, Anwar seen leading tight race

Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim is mobbed by the media after casting his vote at a polling station in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. (AP)
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Updated 20 November 2022
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Malaysia votes in general election, Anwar seen leading tight race

  • Top issues fronting the election are economy, corruption and political instability

KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysians voted on Saturday in a general election that may fail to end the recent phase of political instability in the Southeast Asian nation as polls have predicted no clear winner.

The alliance led by veteran opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim is forecast to take the most seats in parliament but fail to reach the majority needed to form a government.
Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob’s ruling Barisan coalition and another bloc led by former premier Muhyiddin Yassin are other leading contenders. Muhyiddin’s alliance was a junior partner in Ismail’s coalition government, and the two could come together again to block Anwar.
Without a clear winner, political uncertainty could persist as Malaysia faces slowing economic growth and rising inflation.
It has had three prime ministers in as many years, including 97-year-old Mahathir Mohamed, who ruled Malaysia for more than two decades during two stints in power, and has roused himself for one last fight, though he is not considered a leading contender.

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Anwar Ibrahim was the top choice for prime minister at 33 percent, followed by Muhyiddin at 26 percent and Ismail at 17 percent, according to Independent pollster Merdeka Center’s survey.

If Anwar clinches the top job, it would cap a remarkable journey for a politician who in 25 years has gone from heir apparent to the premiership to a political prisoner to the country’s leading opposition figure.
“Right now, I think things are looking good and we are cautiously confident,” Anwar told reporters after casting his vote in the state of Penang.
Ismail said his coalition was targeting a simple majority, but would be open to working with others if it failed to do so.
Malaysia’s 21.1 million eligible voters, including 6 million new ones, will choose 222 lawmakers for the lower house of Parliament. The race was fluid, with opinion polls showing significant numbers of undecided voters in the days before the vote.
Voter turnout in the previous election was one of the highest at 82 percent, but given the bigger pool of voters in this poll, Saturday’s turnout had already surpassed the prior election by nearly 2 million voters.
Higher turnouts typically tend to favor the opposition.
The top issues are the economy, along with corruption as several leaders from the incumbent Barisan Nasional coalition face graft accusations. Malaysians are also frustrated with the political instability, seen as hampering development efforts.
“I hope there’s a change in the government,” Ismat Abdul Rauf, a 64-year-old retiree, told Reuters. “There are many issues that need to be addressed — the economy, the wealth of the country, the people who did wrongdoing who are not being prosecuted.”
Anwar’s bloc is multiethnic, while the other two prioritize the interests of the ethnic-Malay Muslim majority. Muhyiddin’s bloc includes an Islamist party that has touted Shariah law.
Independent pollster Merdeka Center forecast on Friday that Anwar’s reformist Pakatan Harapan coalition would take 82 seats and Muhyiddin’s Perikatan Nasional alliance 34, with 45 too close to call.
The Barisan Nasional coalition of Prime Minister Ismail, who called the early election hoping to win a stronger mandate, was on course for 15 seats, Merdeka said, though other surveys predict it could secure up to 51 seats.
Anwar was the top choice for prime minister at 33 percent, followed by Muhyiddin at 26 percent and Ismail at 17 percent in the Merdeka survey.

 

 


Trump enters election year with big wins — and bigger political headwinds

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Trump enters election year with big wins — and bigger political headwinds

WASHINGTON: President Donald Trump stormed back into office with a shock-and-awe policy blitz that expanded presidential power and reshaped America’s relations with the world. But it has come at a steep cost: as he enters the New Year and midterm ​elections loom, his once unshakeable hold on Republicans is slipping, say historians and analysts.
Back in January, as Trump triumphantly returned to the White House for a second term, he vowed to remake the economy, the federal bureaucracy, immigration policy and much of US cultural life. He delivered on much of that agenda, becoming one of the most powerful presidents in modern US history.
Like all US presidents who cannot seek another term, Trump faces the inevitable waning of power in his second year. But he also begins the New Year with an erosion in political support.
Some Republican lawmakers are rebelling, and opinion polls show a growing number of voters are unhappy with the high cost of living, an aggressive immigration crackdown and a sense that Trump has pushed the boundaries of presidential power too far.
Trump’s approval rating slipped to ‌39 percent in recent days ‌to nearly its lowest level of his current term as Republican voters soured on his ‌handling ⁠of ​the economy, ‌according to a Reuters/Ipsos poll.
Now, Republicans are in danger of losing control of Congress in the November elections, threatening Trump’s domestic agenda and raising the specter of a third impeachment by Democrats if they win control of the House of Representatives.
Kush Desai, a White House spokesman, said lowering inflation — which he blamed on former Democratic President Joe Biden — has been a priority for Trump since his first day back in office.
“Much work remains,” Desai said, adding that Trump and his administration will continue to focus on the issue.

MOST POWERFUL PRESIDENT SINCE 1930s
In his first year back in the White House, Trump has cut the size of the federal civilian workforce, dismantled and closed government agencies, slashed humanitarian aid to foreign countries, ordered sweeping ⁠immigration raids and deportations, and sent National Guard troops into Democratic-run cities.
He has also triggered trade wars by imposing tariffs on goods from most countries, passed a massive tax-and-spending-cut bill, prosecuted ‌political enemies, canceled or restricted access to some vaccines, and attacked universities, law firms and ‍media outlets.
Despite promising to end the Ukraine war on the ‍first day he was in office, Trump has made little progress toward a peace deal, while asserting he has ended eight wars, ‍a claim widely disputed given ongoing conflicts in several of those hotspots.
All modern presidents have sought to expand their presidential power, but this year Trump has increased executive might at a rate rarely seen before, historians and analysts say. He has done this through executive orders and emergency declarations that have shifted decision-making away from Congress and to the White House.
The conservative majority on the US Supreme Court have mostly sided with Trump, and the Republican-controlled Congress has done little ​to stand in his way. And unlike his first term, Trump has total control over his cabinet, which is packed with loyalists.
“Donald Trump has wielded power with fewer restraints in the last 11 months than any president since ⁠Franklin Roosevelt,” said presidential historian Timothy Naftali.
In the first few years of his 1933-1945 White House tenure, Roosevelt, a Democratic president, enjoyed large majorities in Congress, which passed most of his domestic agenda to expand government with little resistance. He also enjoyed significant public support for his efforts to tackle the Great Depression and faced a fractured Republican opposition.
Analysts and party strategists say Trump’s difficulty in convincing voters that he understands their struggles with rising living costs could prompt some Republican lawmakers to distance themselves in an effort to protect their seats in November.
Trump hit the road this month to promote his economic agenda and kick off what aides say will be multiple speeches next year to try to convince voters he has a plan to reduce high prices, even though he is not on the ballot in November.
But his meandering 90-minute address to supporters in Pennsylvania earlier this month — in which he riffed on a range of subjects unrelated to the economy and derided the issue of “affordability” as a Democratic “hoax” — alarmed some Republican strategists.
A Republican with close ties to the White House conceded that Trump faces headwinds on the economy heading into the New Year and ‌the public mood on the rising cost of living has “become a persistent drag.”
“We have to remind voters they need to give the president a full four years,” said the Republican, speaking on condition of anonymity to more freely discuss internal discussions.