Pakistan assured of $13 billion support from China and Saudi Arabia — finance minister 

Pakistan's former finance minister Ishaq Dar is pictured in Islamabad, Pakistan, on June 2, 2016. (AFP/File)
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Updated 06 November 2022
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Pakistan assured of $13 billion support from China and Saudi Arabia — finance minister 

  • China will roll over $4bn sovereign debts, refinance $3.3bn commercial loans, raise currency swap by $1.45bn 
  • Ishaq Dar says Riyadh has promised an additional $4.2 billion in financing and deferred oil payment facility 

KARACHI: China and Saudi Arabia have assured of $13 billion financial support to Pakistan, in addition to around $20 billion investment, to keep the cash-strapped South Asian economy afloat, Pakistan’s finance minister said on Friday. 

Ishaq Dar, who recently accompanied Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, on a visit to China told reporters in Islamabad the incoming financial assistance included rollover of sovereign loan deposits, commercial loans and currency swaps from China as well as an increase in financing and deferred payment facility on oil imports from Saudi Arabia. 

Top officials in Beijing have assured of over $8.7 billion support while Riyadh has promised an additional $4.2 billion for the current fiscal year, Dar said, giving a breakdown of the inflows. 

The financial assistance from China includes the rollover of $4 billion in sovereign loans, refinancing of $3.3 billion commercial loans and increase in currency swap by around $1.45 billion. 

“Don’t worry, we will not let you down,” Dar quoted Chinese President Xi Jinping as telling PM Sharif. 

The Chinese president assured Beijing’s financial support to Islamabad at a meeting with Sharif on Wednesday. 

Both leaders agreed to strengthen the China-Pakistan strategic partnership as well as multilateral cooperation in areas, including the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a $65 billion network of roads, railways, pipelines and ports in Pakistan that will connect China to the Arabian Sea and help Islamabad expand and modernize its economy. 

Dar informed that Chinese authorities had also agreed to fast-track the processing of the $9.8 billion Main Line-1 project for dualization of railway tracks from Karachi to Peshawar. 

About financial support from Saudi Arabia, he said the Kingdom had given a positive response for increasing its financing by another $3 billion to $6 billion and doubling its deferred oil payment facility to $2.4 billion. 

Saudi Arabia has also agreed to revive the around $10 billion oil refinery and petrochemical project in Pakistan, he said. 

The finance minister also informed that an additional $1.4 billion inflows were about to mature. These included $500 million from the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and two World Bank loans of $900 million, he added. 


Pakistan Air Force conducts ‘Exercise Golden Eagle’ to test combat readiness, agility

Updated 10 February 2026
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Pakistan Air Force conducts ‘Exercise Golden Eagle’ to test combat readiness, agility

  • The exercise follows an intense, four-day Pakistan-India military conflict in May 2025
  • It focused on AI-enabled operations integrating disruptive technologies, military says

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Air Force (PAF) has conducted “Exercise Golden Eagle” that successfully validated its combat readiness and operational agility through synchronized employment of the PAF’s complete combat potential, the Pakistani military said on Tuesday.

It comes months after Pakistan’s four-day military conflict with India in May, with Islamabad claiming victory in the standoff after the PAF claimed to have shot down at least six Indian fighter aircraft, including the French-made Rafale. New Delhi acknowledged some losses but did not specify a number.

The exercise was conducted on a Two-Force construct, focusing on AI-enabled, net-centric operations while integrating indigenous niche, disruptive and smart technologies in line with evolving regional security dynamics, according to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the Pakistani military’s media wing.

Operating within a robust Integrated Air Defense System, friendly forces shaped the battlespace through seamless fusion of kinetic operations with cyber, space and electro-magnetic spectrum operations.

“The kinetic phase featured First-Shoot, First-Kill swing-role combat aircraft equipped with long-range BVR air-to-air missiles, extended-range stand-off weapons and precision strike capabilities, supported by Airborne Early Warning & Control platforms and Air-to-Air Refuelers,” the ISPR said in a statement.

“A key highlight of the exercise was Manned–Unmanned Teaming, with deep-reach killer drones and loitering munitions operating in a highly contested, congested and degraded environment, validating PAF’s capability to conduct high-tempo operations in modern warfare.”

In recent months, many countries have stepped up defense engagement with Pakistan, while delegations from multiple nations have proposed learning from the PAF’s multi-domain air warfare capabilities that officials say were successfully employed during the May conflict.

“The successful conduct of Exercise Golden Eagle reaffirms Pakistan Air Force’s unwavering commitment to maintaining a high state of operational preparedness, leveraging indigenous innovation and effectively countering emerging and future security challenges,” the ISPR added.