Gunmen in southwestern Pakistan attack polio vaccination team, killing police guard

Pakistani police personnel stand guard as a health workers visit a home during a polio vaccination campaign in Quetta on April 26, 2016. (AFP/File)
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Updated 25 October 2022
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Gunmen in southwestern Pakistan attack polio vaccination team, killing police guard

  • Pakistan and Afghanistan only remaining countries in the world where polio is still endemic despite immunization drives
  • Polio workers have come under attack in Pakistan where hardline clerics and militants say vaccines are foreign ploy to sterilize Muslims

QUETTA: Gunmen in southwestern Pakistan shot and killed a police officer guarding a polio immunization team on Tuesday morning, the latest attack on efforts to protect children from the crippling and sometimes deadly disease.

The assault took place in Kili Tarata in District Pishin in the impoverished Balochistan province. Yasir Bazai, the deputy commissioner of Pihsin, said the gunmen targeted the police constable, Muhammad Hashim, as women polio volunteers were entering a house to administer vaccine drops.

“The constable was killed on the spot and shifted to the District Headquarter Hospital but the polio team remained unhurt in the attack,” Bazai told Arab News. “The district administration along with law enforcement agencies are investigating the attack and the hunt for the killers is underway.”

The attack comes a day after the provincial government in Balochistan launched a five-day anti-polio drive in 19 districts of the province on Monday, October 24, commemorated around the world as World Polio Day.

Pakistan and Afghanistan are the only remaining countries in the world where polio is still endemic despite immunization drives that have been ongoing for decades. Twenty new cases of the disease have been reported in Pakistan this year.

Polio workers have come under attack in some parts of the word, including Pakistan where hardline clerics and militants say the polio vaccine is a foreign ploy to sterilize Muslims and campaign workers are Western spies.

Suspicion of immunization drives also threatens to undermine the government campaign. In 2019, a dozen people were arrested in northern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, accused of organizing a campaign against polio vaccination and setting fire to public health facilities in the provincial capital Peshawar.

The coordinator for the polio Emergency Operation Center (EOC) Balochistan, Syed Zahid Shah said security arrangements for polio teams had been beefed-up in all districts of the province after Tuesday's attack.

“Despite the attack on the polio team in district Pishin, the anti-polio drive is continuing in all 19 districts and will continue for the next three days because these cowardly attacks can’t stop us from performing our duties for the nobel cause,” Shah told Arab News.

Last week, global leaders committed $2.6 billion in funding at the World Health Summit, the World Health Organization said, to support global efforts to overcome the final hurdles to polio eradication, vaccinate 370 million children annually over the next five years and continue disease surveillance across 50 countries.


Pakistani man convicted in US in political assassination plot tied to Iranian paramilitary

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Pakistani man convicted in US in political assassination plot tied to Iranian paramilitary

  • Asif Merchant, 47, worked for Pakistani banks for decades before going into clothing and other businesses
  • He testified he met a Revolutionary Guard operative who gave him countersurveillance training, assignments

NEW YORK: A Pakistani business owner who tried to hire hit men to kill a US politician was convicted Friday in a trial that showcased allegations of Iran-backed plotting on American soil.

As the Iran war unfolded in the Mideast, Asif Merchant acknowledged in a US court that he sought to put an assassination in motion during the 2024 presidential campaign — a plot that was quickly disrupted by American investigators before it had a chance to proceed.

A jury in Brooklyn convicted Merchant on terrorism and murder for hire charges.

The verdict after only a couple hours of deliberations followed a weeklong trial that included remarkable testimony from Merchant himself.

Merchant told the jury he was carrying out instructions from a contact in the Islamic Republic’s powerful paramilitary Revolutionary Guard. According to Merchant, the handler never specified a target but broached names including then-candidate Donald Trump, then-President Joe Biden and Nikki Haley, the former UN ambassador who was also in the race for a time.

The Iranian government has denied trying to kill US officials.

The nascent plot fell apart after Merchant showed an acquaintance what he had in mind by using objects on a napkin to depict a shooting at a rally. He asked the man to help him hire assassins. Instead, he was introduced to undercover FBI agents who were secretly recording him, as had the acquaintance.

Merchant told the supposed hit men he needed services that could include killing “some political person” and paid them $5,000 in cash in a parked car in Manhattan.

“This man landed on American soil hoping to kill President Trump — instead, he was met with the might of American law enforcement,” US Attorney General Pam Bondi said in a statement released after the conviction.

Merchant’s attorney, Avraham Moskowitz, didn’t immediately reply to a message seeking comment.

Merchant, 47, worked for Pakistani banks for decades before going into clothing and other businesses. He has two families, in Pakistan and Iran, and he sometimes visited the US for his garment business.

Merchant testified that he met a Revolutionary Guard intelligence operative about three years ago. The contact gave him countersurveillance training and assignments including the assassination scheme, Merchant said.

He maintained that he had to do his handler’s bidding to protect loved ones in Iran. The defendant said he reluctantly went through the motions but thought he’d be arrested and explain his situation to authorities before anyone was killed.

“I was going along with it,” he said, speaking in Urdu through a court interpreter.

Prosecutors emphasized that Merchant admitted taking steps to enact the plan on behalf of the Revolutionary Guard, which the US considers a foreign terrorist organization, and he didn’t proactively go to authorities.

Instead, he was packing for a flight to Pakistan when he was arrested on July 12, 2024, a day before an unrelated attempt on Trump’s life in Butler, Pennsylvania. Officials said it appeared the Butler gunman acted alone but that they had been tracking a threat on Trump’s life from Iran, a claim that the Islamic Republic called “unsubstantiated and malicious.”

When Merchant subsequently spoke to FBI agents to explore the possibility of a cooperation agreement, he didn’t say he had acted out of fear for his family.

Prosecutors argued that he didn’t back up a defense of acting under duress. Merchant sought to persuade jurors he simply didn’t think the agents would believe him because they seemed to “think that I am some type of super-spy,” which he said he was “absolutely not.”