ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has directed the foreign ministry to expedite the identification process of Pakistanis aboard a ship carrying 65 passengers that had capsized near the coast of Libya, his office said on Tuesday, vowing stern action against human traffickers. 

A boat capsized near the port of Marsa Dela in the northwest of Zawiya city in Libya, the foreign office confirmed on Monday, prompting the Pakistani government to activate a crisis management cell to confirm if any Pakistanis were on board.

The latest tragedy comes weeks after at least 13 Pakistanis died when a boat carrying 86 migrants to Europe capsized near the coast of Morocco on Jan. 16. Each year, thousands of Pakistanis pay traffickers large sums for risky and illegal journeys to Europe, hoping to find work and send money back to their families. Many also take these perilous routes to escape conflicts and religious persecution.

“The prime minister has directed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to expedite the identification of the deceased Pakistanis and provide all possible assistance to the affected individuals,” the PM’s Office (PMO) said in a press release. “The prime minister has requested a report on the incident from the relevant authorities.”

Calling for strict action against people involved in human trafficking, Sharif said no negligence would be tolerated in this regard. He assured that the government was undertaking comprehensive measures to combat the crime.

Sharif expressed condolences to the families of the deceased and also prayed for the souls of those who had died in the incident. 

Pakistan has intensified its crackdown on human trafficking rings facilitating dangerous sea journeys for migrants, as many of its nationals frequently drown on overcrowded boats in the Mediterranean, the world’s deadliest migrant route. 

In 2023, 262 Pakistanis were among the hundreds who died when a vessel sank off Greece’s Pylos. Recently, five Pakistanis perished in a shipwreck near Gavdos on Dec. 14.

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Tuesday that empowering females is a “national priority” and essential for the nation’s economic well-being and development, as the world marks International Day of Women and Girls in Science. 

The world marks Feb. 11 each year as the International Day of Women and Girls in Science to highlight the significant gender gap in all levels of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) disciplines around the world. 

In conservative Pakistan, some rural areas are still ruled by a patriarchal system of male village elders who wield significant influence in their communities and bar women from seeking educational and employment opportunities. 

“For us empowering women and girls in science is a national priority and an all-out effort is being made to create an enabling environment and providing equal opportunities, to ensure that women become key drivers of progress and innovation in the 21st century,” Sharif said in a message shared by the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO). 

He said the Pakistani government has prioritized programs that focus on skill development, support for women-led start-ups and greater access to research funding. 

“Initiatives include training in robotics, AI and digital solutions, scholarships and programs encouraging innovation and entrepreneurship,” the PMO said. 

Sharif highlighted the underrepresentation of women in science and technology, noting that they make up less than 30 percent of the world’s researchers and only 22 percent in the field of AI, citing data from the UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Despite the challenges in conservative Pakistan, some women have made significant contributions to science globally. Dr. Nergis Mavalvala, a Pakistani American astrophysicist, was part of the team that achieved the scientific milestone of detecting gravitational waves, ripples in space and time hypothesized by physicist Albert Einstein a century ago. Dr. Tasneem Zehra Husain, a theoretical physicist, science writer and educator, made headlines around the world when she became the first Pakistani woman to earn a PhD in string theory.