Saudi Arabia focuses on AI-driven economy, considers data the new oil: SDAIA

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Updated 25 September 2022
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Saudi Arabia focuses on AI-driven economy, considers data the new oil: SDAIA

  • The technology will contribute billions to the Saudi national gross domestic product, says SDAIA's Mishari Al-Mishari

RIYADH: The Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority is aiming to create a leading data and AI-driven economy and make Saudi Arabia one of the top countries in the technology, the agency’s deputy director said. 

Mishari Al-Mishari, the deputy director of SDAIA, told Arab News on the sidelines of the Global AI Summit in Riyadh that SDAIA was created to be the custodian of the national agenda on data and AI.

“SDAIA was created to have an entity that will be the custodian of the national agenda of data and artificial intelligence to create a leading data and AI-driven economy,” he said. 

The conference, which SDAIA organized, hosted up to 30,000 hybrids and in-person attendees and had representatives from more than 90 countries, he said. 

“In this summit, we didn’t restrict it to the dialogues and the discussion; we emphasized the experience as well,” he added. 

SPEEDREAD

The conference, which SDAIA organized, hosted up to 30,000 hybrids and in-person attendees and had representatives from more than 90 countries, Mishari Al-Mishari, deputy director of SDAIA, said.

Over 40 use cases designed by leading companies and institutes in AI were presented at the conference, allowing attendees to interact with, live, and experience AI and understand how it could improve their lives, Al-Mishari said. 

During the event, SDAIA President Abdullah bin Sharaf Al-Ghamdi announced that the Kingdom is joining the World Bank’s Digital Development Partnership.

“We share a common vision with the DDP. The partnership will bring together the public and the private sector and accelerate safe and inclusive digital transformation in developing countries,” said Al-Ghamdi. 

He added: “I am confident we will make a real difference. I am looking forward to a fruitful collaboration.” 

Al-Mishari said the initiative would help underdeveloped economies adopt AI for the benefit of their citizens.

The technology, according to Al-Mishari, will contribute billions to the national gross domestic product. In addition, it could boost the economy with jobs, investments and opportunities for the Kingdom. 

“Data is the new oil, and that’s our perception and belief of how much we could make out of data,” Al-Mishari said. 

Public sector cloud

“SDAIA operates one of the biggest governmental clouds in the region, hosting approximately 140 governmental entities and providing 35 different cloud services,” Nawaf Al-Sahan, head of cloud computing at the National Information Center, told Arab News. 

NIC has also been harnessing its governmental cloud DEEM, founded in late 2018, as a proof of concept and has grown rapidly since then. 

At this point, NIC’s mandate is only to serve public sector undertakings, so he added that the DEEM exclusively serves public projects. 

Their internal team, entirely made up of Saudi female and male engineers, developed the cloud. 

“I am glad our team is all Saudis, young engineers, males and females. So that cloud is fully built by our Saudi talent,” Al-Sahan said. 

When it comes to cloud security, NIC implements strict measures. Two teams are responsible for securing the cloud, a larger team entrusted with governance, risk, and compliance does the monitoring for them, and an internal team performs penetration testing and their daily security operations, he said. 

Al-Sahan said that NIC is currently finished with its three-year strategy for 2025. 

As part of that strategy or roadmap, external vendors and partners participate in the government cloud, he said.

“So, we’ll open up a little bit for trusted partners to be part of the government cloud and provide unique services to the government entities,” he concluded. 

A 1-million-riyal idea 

SDAIA, in partnership with the Ministry of Rural Affairs and Housing and the Royal Commission for Riyadh City, announced “Smartathon — The Smart Cities Challenge” with prizes totaling SR1,000,000, according to Sattam Alsubaiee, assistant director for insights at NIC. 

The competition is open for anyone globally, he said. SDAIA wants participants to develop AI models that detect visual pollution automatically. 

“We give them the data, and everyone is invited to participate, take that data and build AI models that can detect the visual pollution,” Alsubaiee told Arab News. 

Because humans have limited resources, SDAIA and its partners do not want to deploy a vast workforce to detect that visual pollution with their eyes.

“You cannot deploy thousands of inspectors trying to find all the visual pollution in all the cities. So, we want the machine to help us automate in solving that problem,” he added. 

Alsubaiee cited graffiti on walls, poor-looking billboard signs and potholes as examples of visual pollutants.

SDAIA is publishing data they already have and collected to invite everyone to contribute and help them solve those problems, he said. 

“We want to make Saudi Arabia one of the smartest countries in the world, not just at the city level, but at the country level,” he concluded.


Council of Economic and Development Affairs reviews budget performance report during virtual meeting

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Council of Economic and Development Affairs reviews budget performance report during virtual meeting

JEDDAH: The Council of Economic and Development Affairs held a virtual meeting, the Saudi Press Agency has reported.

At the outset of the meeting, the council reviewed the quarterly report submitted by the Ministry of Economy and Planning, which included updates on the global economy and the impact of geopolitical challenges and volatility in global markets on growth prospects.

The report also addressed the latest developments related to the national economy and future projections through 2027, highlighting its high resilience in confronting global challenges and noting that various economic statistics and indicators point to remarkable growth that further cements the Kingdom’s position among the fastest-growing and most stable economies in the world.

The council reviewed the fourth-quarter performance report of the state’s general budget for fiscal year 2025, submitted by the Ministry of Finance, which provided a comprehensive overview of financial performance during the period, including developments in revenues and expenditures, public debt levels, and an analysis of local and global economic variables and their implications for financial indicators.

The report results showed the continued adoption of a balanced and flexible fiscal policy that supports economic growth and enhances financial sustainability over the medium and long terms, through the use of disciplined and efficient fiscal tools and the continuation of countercyclical spending, directed toward development programs and projects with economic and social impact, contributing to improving the quality of public services, stimulating investment, and strengthening the resilience of public finances.

The council discussed a number of procedural matters, including a draft Government Tenders and Procurement Law, a draft Space Law, and a briefing on steps taken regarding the assignment of the Council of University Affairs to update the regulations necessary for the governance of public and private universities and health colleges, supervise and follow up on them periodically, and update compliance processes in public and private universities and health colleges based on quality standards approved by the Council of University Affairs.

The council was also briefed on the results of the quarterly Real Estate Price Index report, along with two summaries of the monthly Consumer Price Index and Wholesale Price Index reports, and the underlying reports on which the summaries were based.

The council adopted the necessary decisions and recommendations regarding these matters.