Germany’s Scholz sees no quick nuclear deal with Iran

Iranian flag in Iran's Bushehr nuclear power plant, during an official ceremony to kick-start works on a second reactor at the facility. (File/AFP)
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Updated 13 September 2022
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Germany’s Scholz sees no quick nuclear deal with Iran

  • Israel has pledged never to allow Iran to obtain atomic weapons, saying Tehran advocates its destruction
  • Iran denies ever seeking nuclear arms and says its atomic program is peaceful

JEDDAH: There will be no revived nuclear deal with Iran “in the near future,” German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said on Monday.

“It certainly won’t happen soon,” Scholz said. “We remain patient, but we also remain clear: Iran must be prevented from being able to deploy nuclear weapons.”

Scholz spoke during a visit to Germany by Israeli Prime Minister Yair Lapid, who said it was “time to move past the failed negotiations with Iran.”

Lapid said: “They cannot and will not achieve the goal we all share, to stop Iran from getting a nuclear weapon.”

Israel’s campaign to block the deal was working, Lapid said. “There is still a long way to go, but there are encouraging signs.”

Meanwhile, Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Nasser Kanaani said on Monday that Tehran is ready to continue its cooperation with the UN nuclear watchdog.  Kanaani called on the agency “not to yield to Israel’s pressure” over Iran’s nuclear activities.

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The International Atomic Energy Agency’s (IAEA) Board of Governors met on Monday, three months after adopting a resolution urging Iran to give credible answers to the agency’s investigations into uranium traces at three sites in Iran.

Iran has rejected the probes as politically motivated.

“Iran announces its constructive cooperation with the agency as its obligation ... While Iran has obligations, it also has rights,” Kanaani told a televised news conference.

“The agency should preserve its credibility.”

Israel, widely believed to be the Middle East’s only nuclear power, has pledged never to allow Iran to obtain atomic weapons, saying Tehran advocates its destruction. Iran denies ever seeking nuclear arms and says its atomic program is peaceful.

“Naturally Iran expects constructive actions from IAEA and the members of its governing board,” Kanaani said.

After 16 months of indirect talks between Tehran and Washington, European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said on Aug. 8 the bloc had laid down a final offer to overcome an impasse for the revival of the agreement.

Earlier this month, Iran sent its latest response to the EU’s proposed text. But Britain, France and Germany said on Saturday they had “serious doubts” about Iran’s intentions after it tried to link a revival of the deal with a closure of the IAEA’s investigations.

Kanaani called the European statement “unconstructive.”

“Both the US and Europe should prove that they do not prioritize the interests of the Zionist regime (Israel) when taking political decisions,” he said.

Then-US President Donald Trump reneged on the nuclear deal in 2018, saying it was too soft on Iran, and reimposed sanctions on the Islamic Republic, prompting Tehran to start violating the deal’s nuclear curbs a year later.

(With input from Reuters)


Much of Iran’s near-bomb-grade uranium likely to be in Isfahan, IAEA’s Grossi says

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Much of Iran’s near-bomb-grade uranium likely to be in Isfahan, IAEA’s Grossi says

  • Isfahan tunnels appear to have survived military strikes
  • Some highly ‌enriched uranium was known to be stored there
PARIS: Almost half of Iran’s uranium enriched to up to 60 percent purity, a short step from weapons-grade, was stored in a tunnel complex at Isfahan and is probably still there, UN nuclear watchdog chief Rafael Grossi said on Monday.
The tunnel complex is the only target that appears not to have been badly damaged in attacks last June by Israel and the US on Iran’s nuclear ‌facilities.
Diplomats have long ‌said Isfahan has been used to store ‌60 percent uranium, ⁠which the International ⁠Atomic Energy Agency confirmed in a report to member states last month, without saying how much was there.
Iran still has highly enriched uranium stocks
The IAEA estimates that when Israel launched its first attacks in June, Iran had 440.9 kg of 60 percent uranium. If enriched further, that would provide the explosive needed for 10 nuclear weapons, according to an IAEA yardstick.
“What we believe ⁠is that Isfahan had until our last inspection a bit ‌more than 200 kg, maybe a ‌little bit more than that, of 60 percent uranium,” IAEA chief Rafael Grossi told ‌reporters in Paris.
He said the stock was “mainly” at Isfahan, and some held elsewhere ‌may have been destroyed.
“The widespread assumption is that the material is still there. So we haven’t seen — and not only us, I think in general all those observing the facility through satellite imagery and other means to see what’s going ‌on there — movement indicating that the material could have been transferred,” Grossi said.
Iran has not informed the ⁠IAEA of the ⁠status or whereabouts of its highly enriched uranium since the June attacks, nor has it let IAEA inspectors return to its bombed facilities.
Iran’s nuclear program is one reason Israel and the US have given for their current attacks on Iran, arguing that it was getting too close to being able to produce a bomb, despite Trump saying in June that US strikes had obliterated the program. The IAEA has said it has no credible indication of a coordinated nuclear weapons program.
All three Iranian uranium-enrichment plants known to have been operating — two at Natanz and one at Fordow — were destroyed or badly damaged in June.
“There is an amount (of 60 percent uranium) in Natanz also, which we believe is still there,” Grossi said.