In olive branch to ex-PM Khan, Pakistani PM calls for ‘united effort’ amid deadly floods 

Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif speaks to media during a press conference in Islamabad, Pakistan, on April 7, 2022. (AFP/File)
Short Url
Updated 30 August 2022
Follow

In olive branch to ex-PM Khan, Pakistani PM calls for ‘united effort’ amid deadly floods 

  • Floods have killed more than 1,100 people and affected 33 million, besides destroying homes, infrastructure and crops in Pakistan since mid-June 
  • Khan and Sharif are locked in a roiling political battle, with Khan refusing to recognize government and leading rallies to seek early elections 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Tuesday offered ex-premier Imran Khan to join him in a “united effort” to tackle “epochal” rains and flooding that have killed more than 1,100 people since mid-June, affected 33 million, and destroyed homes, businesses, infrastructure and crops. 

The unexpected olive branch from Sharif to Khan came as the two leaders are locked in a roiling political battle, with Khan refusing to recognize the government and leading mass rallies to seek early elections since he was ousted in April in a no-confidence vote in parliament. The Sharif-led coalition government says elections will be held as scheduled next year. 

Even before his ouster, Khan won a 2018 general election vowing to root out corruption among what he cast as a venal political elite. The former cricketer has for decades viewed veteran politicians like Sharif — and his elder brother Nawaz Sharif, a three-time prime minister convicted on corruption charges but living in self-exile in London — as long overdue for accountability. 

In a briefing to international correspondents and editors on Tuesday, Sharif said he had made several offers, including this month during a speech in parliament, to Khan to join hands with his government to tackle the South Asian nation’s myriad of crises, particularly economic woes that have left it with a widening current account deficit and critically low foreign exchange reserves. 

“I offered, as you will, an olive branch, a very sincere proposal, a charter of economy … [that] let’s sit down and discuss it, let us make a framework,” Sharif told journalists at the PM Office. “It was a very bitter experience that this offer was absolutely taken as a non-serious thing, which was very unfortunate.” 

“Today, even at the cost of repetition, I am making this offer [to Khan] through your cameras … Let us sit down ... to deal with this situation [floods] today and tomorrow, and to see Pakistan comes out of this problem with our united effort, let’s move with unity of thought and action, let’s move in unison. That is the way forward.” 

The offer comes as Khan faces a slew of court cases, including on charges of terrorism and contempt of court, that the ex-premier says are politically motivated. 

The use of anti-terrorism and sedition laws as the basis of cases against political leaders is not uncommon in Pakistan, where Khan’s government also used them against opponents and critics. Hearing in a contempt of court case against Khan is due to begin tomorrow, Wednesday, and his pre-arrest bail for one week in a terrorism case over a speech expires on September 1. 

A terror charge in Pakistan can carry anything from several months to 14 years in prison, the equivalent of a life sentence, and a contempt of court conviction could see Khan disqualified for life from politics because as per Pakistani law, convicted persons cannot hold public office. 

The lowering of political temperatures, if Khan were to take up Sharif’s truce offer, would be much needed at a time when more than 15 percent of Pakistan’s 220 million population has been affected by floods and early estimates have put the damage at more than $10 billion. Hundreds of thousands of women, children and men are currently living outdoors without access to food, clean water, shelter or basic health care. 

The spectre of food shortages has also risen as much of Pakistan’s crops and farmlands have been wiped away by floods that Sharif at Tuesday’s briefing described as “the worst in the history of Pakistan.” 

On Monday, Pakistan Finance Minister Miftah Ismail said the Pakistani government could consider importing vegetables and other food items from neighbor and archrival India to overcome shortages. 

The imports may end three years of trade suspension between the nuclear-armed rivals. In 2019, Islamabad banned imports of goods from India after New Delhi revoked the special autonomous status of the portion of the disputed Kashmir valley it governs. India and Pakistan have fought three wars over Kashmir. Both control parts of the region but claim all of it. 

But Sharif reiterated that it would be difficult to open trade with India until it reviewed the 2019 move to revoke Kashmir’s special status. 

“Even until today I will be very pleased to facilitate and discuss our problems with India, including water, Kashmir,” the Pakistani prime minister said. 

But he added, referring to what he called a “genocide” in Indian-administered Kashmir: 

“Look what they are doing … is there anything left for us to talk to each other [about]?” 

India denies it commits rights abuses against ordinary Kashmiris and says it only targets separatists and militants who launch attacks against the state. 

New Delhi accuses Pakistan of funding armed militants, along with separatist groups, in India-controlled part of the region. Islamabad denies the Indian accusation, saying it provides only diplomatic and moral support to the Kashmiri people.


Pakistani student launches ‘Urdu ChatGPT’ AI model

Updated 5 sec ago
Follow

Pakistani student launches ‘Urdu ChatGPT’ AI model

  • Developer says “Qalb” is largest large language model built exclusively for Urdu
  • Project highlights push to localize artificial intelligence for non-English users

ISLAMABAD: A Pakistani student studying in the United States has launched an artificial intelligence model designed exclusively for the Urdu language, a development its creator says could help bridge longstanding gaps in access to advanced digital tools for millions of speakers worldwide.

The project, called Qalb, is positioned as an Urdu-first large language model at a time when most generative AI systems are primarily trained on English and other widely used global languages. Supporters of language-specific models argue they can improve accuracy, cultural relevance and accessibility for users in education, business and public services.

Urdu is spoken by more than 230 million people globally, including in Pakistan, India and diaspora communities, but remains under-represented in advanced AI systems. Efforts to localize artificial intelligence have increasingly been seen as critical for widening participation in digital economies, particularly in developing countries.

“Qalb is now recognized as the world’s largest Large Language Model created exclusively for the Urdu language,” Taimoor Hassan, the project’s developer, was quoted this month in a report in state-run news agency APP. 

“Trained on a massive dataset of 1.97 billion tokens and benchmarked across seven-plus international evaluation frameworks, Qalb outperforms existing Urdu-focused AI models on key real-world performance indicators, setting a new standard for natural language processing in Pakistan,” Hassan said.

“This is a development model and in the next phase we would soon launch App for mobile and web so that people could use and benefit from Qalb ChatGPT.”

Hassan completed his undergraduate degree in computer science at FAAST University’s Peshawar campus and is currently studying for a master’s degree in computer science and software engineering at Auburn University in the United States. According to APP, he is a serial entrepreneur who has previously launched and exited multiple startups and has represented Pakistan at international technology forums.

“I had the opportunity to contribute in a small way to a much bigger mission for the country,” Hassan said.

“Together with my undergraduate roommates and teammates, Jawad Ahmed and Muhammad Awais, we are committed to continuously fine-tuning localized models for niche industries, which we believe can become a major breakthrough for Pakistan.”

Both collaborators are also graduates of FAAST University Peshawar Campus and are currently studying in Germany, APP reported.

The team behind Qalb said the model is intended to support local businesses, startups, educational platforms and voice-based digital services, arguing that meaningful innovation is no longer limited to large technology firms.

“Technology is no longer locked behind big budgets or big teams. With the right mindset, even a small group can build products that educate, automate, and serve millions,” Hassan told APP.