Pakistan issues coronavirus guidelines for Muharram gatherings

A Shiite Muslim family wearing face masks arrive for a mourning ritual during the Islamic month of Muharram ahead of Ashura ceremonies, in Islamabad on August 29, 2020. (AFP/File)
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Updated 22 July 2022
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Pakistan issues coronavirus guidelines for Muharram gatherings

  • NCOC advises people over 65 years old, children to attend processions via live streaming 
  • Pakistan reports seven deaths from coronavirus in past 24 hours 

ISLAMABAD: The National Command and Operation Center (NCOC), Pakistan’s official pandemic response body, issued a list of guidelines on Friday to prevent the spread of coronavirus through religious gatherings that take place across the country during the Islamic month of Muharram. 

Pakistan has witnessed an uptick in COVID-19 cases over the past couple of weeks, with officials advising caution to prevent the spread of the disease. Over the course of two years, Pakistan has reported over 1.5 million coronavirus cases and over 30,000 deaths from the infection. 

The national coronavirus positivity ratio was recorded at 2.95percent in the last 24 hours on Friday, according to data shared by the National Institute of Health (NIH). Health authorities conducted 23,035 coronavirus tests on Thursday out of which 679 turned out to be positive and seven deaths were reported. Over 166 patients are currently in critical care across the country. 

During Muharram, the first month of the Islamic lunar calendar, Shia Muslims across Pakistan hold gatherings and organize processions to pay homage to Imam Hussain, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). 

The NCOC asked Muslims to follow officially prescribed health precautions during Muharram congregations while wearing face masks and maintaining a distance of six feet from one another. 

“Venue for the conduct of Majalis [congregations] should be open and spacious with proper ventilation arrangements,” an NCOC statement said. It added that “wearing of masks and maintenance of social distancing is mandatory during majalis and processions. Availability of masks and sanitizers/hand washing arrangements at the entrance [should] be ensured by organizing committees.” 

The NCOC also advised organizers to regulate the entry and exit points of Muharram gatherings and processions to avoid overcrowding and hence, the spreading of the infection. 

“Majalis where SOPs [Standard Operating Procedures] cannot be effectively implemented such as homes and private gatherings may be discouraged,” the NCOC said. 

It urged those most vulnerable segments of the population to the infection, people aged over 65 years of age, children and the co-morbid, to attend processions from home through live streaming. 


Pakistan welcomes Afghan scholars’ reported resolution against use of soil for cross-border attacks

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Pakistan welcomes Afghan scholars’ reported resolution against use of soil for cross-border attacks

  • Around 1,000 Afghan scholars passed a resolution this week prohibiting use of Afghan soil for cross-border attacks against another country, Afghan media reported
  • Development takes place as tensions persist between Pakistan and Afghanistan amid Islamabad’s allegations of Taliban supporting cross-border attacks against it 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s foreign office spokesperson on Thursday welcomed a resolution reportedly passed by Afghan scholars against allowing the use of Afghan soil for attacks against any other country, but still demanded written assurances of the same from the Afghan leadership. 

According to a report published by Afghan news channel Tolo News, around 1,000 Afghan scholars gathered in Kabul on Wednesday to pass a resolution that, among other things, said no one will be allowed to use Afghanistan’s soil against other countries for attacks. The resolution also said that if anyone fails to comply with this decision, the Afghan government has the right to take action against them.

The development takes place as tensions persist between Afghanistan and Pakistan. Both countries have engaged in border clashes since October, with Islamabad accusing Kabul of harboring militants that launch attacks on Pakistan.

Afghanistan denies the allegation and says it cannot be held responsible for Pakistan’s security. 

Speaking to reporters during a weekly press briefing, Foreign Office spokesperson Tahir Andrabi said he had not seen the full text of the resolution. 

“Any developments with regards to the fact that Afghan leadership, the segment of Afghan society, realized the gravity of the situation that their soil is being used by not just TTP, but also by their own nationals to perpetrate terrorism in Pakistan — any realization to this effect is positive and one would certainly welcome it,” Andrabi said.

However, he said similar commitments by Kabul on preventing cross-border attacks have been made in the past but were not honored. 

Pakistan and Kabul engaged in a series of peace talks in Istanbul and Doha recently after their deadly border clashes in October. Andrabi pointed out that Islamabad had insisted on getting written assurances from the Afghan leadership that they would prevent Afghan soil from being used by the Pakistani Taliban and other militant groups. However, he said Islamabad had not received any. 

He said the resolution by Afghan scholars does not qualify as a proper written assurance from Kabul as it does not explicitly mention Pakistan or the Pakistani Taliban.

’NO FORMAL EXTRADITION TREATY’

Commenting on media reports of Islamabad seeking extradition of certain individuals from the UK, Andrabi confirmed that there exists no formal extradition treaty between Pakistan and the UK. However, he said cases can still be processed individually.

“In the absence of a formal treaty, the extradition cases can be processed on a case-to-case basis,” the FO spokesperson said. “And certain cases were submitted to the British High Commission in Islamabad for their consideration.”

Pakistan last week asked the UK to extradite two prominent pro-Imran Khan figures, former accountability aide Shehzad Akbar and YouTuber-commentator Adil Raja, saying they were wanted on charges of anti-state propaganda.

The issue had been brought up during Pakistan Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi’s meeting with British High Commissioner Jane Marriott in Islamabad. The Interior Ministry said Naqvi had formally handed over Pakistan’s extradition documents, requesting that Raja and Akbar be returned to Pakistan without delay.