Turkey’s aid lifeline to war-torn Syria hangs by a thread

US Ambassador to the UN Linda Thomas-Greenfield and US Ambassador to Turkey Jeff Flake inspect aid trucks during a visit to Hatay, Turkey. (AFP)
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Updated 06 June 2022
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Turkey’s aid lifeline to war-torn Syria hangs by a thread

  • Many fear Cilvegozu crossing will close to UN trucks from July 10
  • It’s going to be a catastrophe if the resolution is not renewed

CILVEGOZU: Trucks loaded with humanitarian aid queue bumper-to-bumper amid the olive groves at the Turkish-Syrian border, waiting to be allowed across into war-torn Syria.

Inside are baby nappies and blankets, but also 15-kilo (33-pound) bags of flour, bulghur wheat, sugar, chickpeas and peanut-based pastes for children suffering from malnutrition.
Each month the UN sends some 800 lorries through the Cilvegozu crossing to deliver aid to millions in need in Syria’s last major opposition bastion.
The frontier post, called Bab Al-Hawa on the Syrian side, is the only point of passage allowed for UN relief supplies to reach the Idlib stronghold.
But many fear the crossing will close to UN trucks from July 10, cutting off large swathes of the Idlib population from desperately needed assistance.
Russia, an ally of the Damascus regime, has threatened to use its veto power at a UN Security Council vote and block efforts to renew permission for the cross-border deliveries.

BACKGROUND

• Russia, an ally of the Damascus regime, has threatened to use its veto power at a UN Security Council vote and block efforts to renew permission for the cross-border deliveries.

• Observers say Russia is using it as a bargaining chip in the face of punishing sanctions over Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine.

Observers say Russia is using it as a bargaining chip in the face of punishing sanctions over Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine.
“I think it’s going to be a catastrophe if the resolution is not renewed,” senior UN humanitarian official Mark Cutts said last week as he visited a UN trans-shipment hub near the border.
Eleven years into Syria’s civil war, 3 million people live under the rule of militants in the Idlib bastion on the Turkish border.
Half of them have been uprooted from their homes in other parts of the country and rely heavily on international aid.
Also visiting on Thursday, Linda Thomas-Greenfield, US envoy to the UN, said she feared what would happen if supplies could no longer transit through Bab Al-Hawa.
“It’s going to increase the suffering,” she said.
Russia has argued aid can instead transit via Damascus-controlled parts of the country across conflict lines. But critics have argued this would mean far less aid to opposition-held areas.
In the Turkish province of Hatay, Syrian rescue worker Ammar Al-Selmo described conditions inside Idlib to the visiting US envoy, and said the cross-border authorization not being renewed would be disastrous.
“There is no alternative for this mandate. Cross-line aid is not an alternative,” said the member of the White Helmets, a group most known for rescuing civilians after Russian air strikes on opposition-held areas.
Rebel backer Turkey is especially keen to maintain the flow of aid into Syria as it does not want to add to the 3.7 million refugees already on its soil.
Already Ankara has said it plans to return 1 million Syrians to a strip of land it seized from Syrian Kurds further east along the border, a project that has angered Damascus.
As trucks were scanned one by one in Cilvegozu, Turkish official Orhan Akturk sought to be reassuring.
“Our local nongovernmental organizations will continue to bring in aid whatever happens,” said the vice-governor of the surrounding Hatay province.
A humanitarian worker said the Turkish Red Crescent had offered to ferry in all the humanitarian assistance on the UN’s behalf.
Turkish Red Crescent chief Kerem Kinik, whose organization sends an average of 500 trucks across the border each month, did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
But Sara Kayyali, Syria researcher at Human Rights Watch, was dubious.
There are very few “viable alternatives to the UN’s cross-border operation,” she said.
It would be difficult for Turkish charities and other international nongovernmental organizations to match the scope of the UN operation or even donor confidence in it, she said.
At a camp for displaced families inside Idlib, 39-year-old Mohammad Harmoush said he, his wife and six children depended on the aid from abroad.
“The aid deliveries are critical for us. If they were interrupted, it would be a disaster,” he said.


Qatar, Jordan and Egypt condemn Israeli ceasefire violations in Gaza

Updated 7 sec ago
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Qatar, Jordan and Egypt condemn Israeli ceasefire violations in Gaza

  • Israel pounded Gaza on Saturday with some of its most intense ​airstrikes since the October ceasefire was brokered

LONDON: Qatar, Jordan and Egypt on Saturday strongly condemned Israel’s repeated violations of the ceasefire in the Gaza Strip, warning that the attacks risk dangerous escalation and undermine regional and international efforts to restore stability.

Israel pounded Gaza on Saturday with some of its most intense ​airstrikes since the October ceasefire was brokered, killing more than 30 people including three girls from one family, in attacks on houses, tents and a police station, Palestinian health officials said.

Qatar’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said the breaches, which have resulted in fatalities and injuries, threaten the political pathway aimed at de-escalation and jeopardize efforts to create a safer environment for Palestinians in Gaza, the Qatar News Agency reported.

Doha urged Israel to fully comply with the ceasefire agreement, calling for maximum restraint from all parties to ensure the success of the second phase of US President Donald Trump’s plan and the implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 2803.

The ministry also stressed the importance of creating conditions conducive to early recovery and reconstruction in the enclave.

Jordan echoed the condemnation, with its Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates describing the latest incidents as a blatant breach of the ceasefire and a dangerous escalation.

Ministry spokesperson Fouad Majali called for strict adherence to the agreement and its provisions, including the immediate, adequate and unhindered delivery of humanitarian aid to Gaza, as well as moving forward with the second phase of the deal, the Jordan News Agency reported.

Majali urged the international community to fulfil its legal and moral responsibilities to ensure Israel’s compliance, while warning against actions that could derail de-escalation efforts. He also reiterated Jordan’s call for a clear political horizon leading to an independent Palestinian state on the June 4, 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital, in line with the two-state solution and the Arab Peace Initiative.

Egypt, meanwhile, condemned what it described as recurrent Israeli breaches that have led to the deaths of at least 25 Palestinians.

Cairo warned that such actions risk turning the situation into a tinderbox and threaten ongoing efforts to stabilize Gaza at both the security and humanitarian levels.

In a statement, Egypt’s Foreign Ministry appealed to all parties to exercise maximum restraint, safeguard the ceasefire, and avoid measures that could undermine the political process. It stressed the need to maintain momentum toward early recovery and reconstruction, emphasizing that continued violations directly threaten prospects for lasting stability in the enclave.