Pakistan’s defense budget expected to increase by six percent amid rising inflation — media

Pakistan's military vehicles carry long-range ballistic missiles Shaheen during the Pakistan Day parade in Islamabad on March 23, 2022. (AFP)
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Updated 05 June 2022
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Pakistan’s defense budget expected to increase by six percent amid rising inflation — media

  • Despite a likely increase of Rs1.37 trillion, armed forces are expected to get Rs53 billion less in real terms
  • Pakistan’s per soldier spending of about Rs2.65 million is not even one-third of India’s usual allocation

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is likely to allocate Rs1.453 trillion to its armed forces in the next federal budget, reported the local media on Sunday, indicating about six percent increase which still does not completely account for the average inflationary pressure of 11.3 percent in the national economy.

The government is scheduled to present the next annual budget on Friday, June 10, as its forex reserves have sharply declined to $9.7 billion amid a widening current account deficit and double-digit inflation.

Pakistan is striving for a staff-level agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for the resumption of a loan program amounting to $6 billion since it desperately needs external finances.

As the government finalizes details of the next federal budget, the country’s defense spending has also come under scrutiny under the prevailing economic context.

“The armed forces are likely to be allocated Rs1.453 trillion in the budget for the next fiscal year, which would be about Rs83 billion higher than the outgoing year’s allocation of Rs 1.37tr, an increase of almost six percent,” reported Dawn newspaper after talking to defense sources.

“This year a Rs136bn raise was expected after taking into account an average of 11.3pc inflation for the outgoing year,” it added. “Therefore, in number terms, the armed forces would be getting about Rs53bn less than what they say was needed for coping with inflation.”

Much like the outgoing year, the newspaper informed, the defense budget was likely to be about 16 percent of the total outlay, though the share was expected to go down in GDP terms from 2.54 to 2.2 percent in the next fiscal year.
Dawn said that Pakistan’s per soldier spending stood at about Rs2.65 million per annum which was “not even one-third of what India spends.”

The report also noted that the armed forces and their welfare entities paid Rs935 billion in taxes in the outgoing fiscal year, adding that the army saved and returned Rs500 million to the government from COVID-19 allocation and $16.9 million against procurements.


Pakistan economic body approves immediate release of $67.9 million for Ramadan package

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Pakistan economic body approves immediate release of $67.9 million for Ramadan package

  • Overall size of Prime Minister’s Ramadan Relief Package is $139 million, says Finance Division
  • Says remaining funds will be released as per evolving requirements, available fiscal space

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) on Thursday approved the immediate release of Rs19 billion [$67.9 million] for the Prime Minister’s Ramadan Relief Package, the Finance Division said, with the rest of the funds to be released keeping in mind available fiscal space. 

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif last week launched a Rs39 billion ($139 million) Ramadan relief package, pledging direct digital cash transfers of Rs13,000 ($47) each to 12.1 million low-income families across Pakistan. 

Pakistan’s government launches Ramadan relief packages every year before the holy month begins to lessen the burden of inflation on low-income families. 

Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb chaired the CEC meeting on Thursday, in which participants considered a summary from the Ministry of Poverty Alleviation seeking the approval of Rs25 billion [$89.3 million] 

“The Finance Division informed the Committee that Rs19 billion had already been budgeted for the Ramzan package for the current financial year and that the remaining requirement would be released as and when necessary,” the statement said. 

“The ECC accordingly approved the immediate release of Rs19 billion to enable prompt commencement of disbursement, while agreeing that any additional funds would be considered in line with evolving requirements and available fiscal space,” it added. 

The Finance Division noted that the overall size of the package is Rs39 billion [$139 million] out of which Rs10 billion [$35.7 million] are already available with the Benazir Income Support Program (BISP), Pakistan’s largest social safety net that provides unconditional cash transfers to the poor. 

The Finance Division said Rs29 billion have been arranged through three components considered by the ECC today, including the Technical Supplementary Grant, operational expenditures and the regularization of re-appropriated funds.

“This financing structure ensures that the package is fully resourced while maintaining fiscal discipline and transparency in implementation,” it added. 

The ECC reaffirmed the government’s commitment to extending “timely and dignified” support to deserving segments of society during Ramadan, while upholding fiscal responsibility and robust oversight in the implementation of relief measures.

“It emphasized the need to balance expeditious disbursement of relief with fiscal prudence and transparency in operational expenditures,” it added. 

The government will distribute the relief package through bank accounts and regulated mobile wallet platforms, fully replacing the previous utility store-based subsidy model with a digital payment mechanism overseen by the State Bank of Pakistan.

The allocation marks a sharp increase from last year’s Rs 20 billion ($72 million) Ramadan program, as the government expands coverage and deepens its shift toward cash-based targeted subsidies.