MENA to face high inflation at 14% in 2022 on account of Russia-Ukraine war: IMF

The IMF expects the regional inflation rate to remain high at 13.9 percent in 2022, a substantial increase from last year. (Shutterstock)
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Updated 24 May 2022
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MENA to face high inflation at 14% in 2022 on account of Russia-Ukraine war: IMF

RIYADH: Food prices are projected to increase by another 14 percent in 2022, after hitting historic highs in 2021, said the International Monetary Fund. 

In its latest World Economic Outlook, the international agency noted that the commodity markets in the Middle East and North Africa are being impacted by the Russia-Ukraine war inflation, with prices sharply rising.

In a blog published on the IMF website, its economists warned that “higher commodity prices, propelled upwards by war in Ukraine, will have a significant economic impact on the region.”

The IMF expects the regional inflation rate to remain high at 13.9 percent in 2022, a substantial increase from last year.

Following the Russian invasion, oil prices skyrocketed to $130 per barrel, and are expected to average $107 by 2022, up $38 from 2021, it added.

In its Regional Economic Outlook, the IMF had revised its forecast for growth in the MENA as a whole by 0.9 percentage points to 5 percent, but it said: “This reflects improved prospects for oil exporters helped by rising oil and gas prices.”

For oil-importing countries, the agency marked down its projections, “as higher commodity prices add to the challenges stemming from elevated inflation and debt, tightening global financial conditions, uneven vaccination progress, and underlying fragilities and conflict in some countries.”

 


Kuwait draws $725m in new FDI in 2024–25, KDIPA says  

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Kuwait draws $725m in new FDI in 2024–25, KDIPA says  

JEDDAH: Kuwait attracted about 222.9 million Kuwaiti dinars ($725 million) in new foreign direct investment during the 2024–2025 fiscal year, as the Gulf state seeks to boost private-sector activity and diversify its economy. 

The inflows were approved between April 1, 2024, and March 31, 2025, under Kuwait’s foreign investment framework, the Kuwait Direct Investment Promotion Authority said in its 10th annual report released this month.  

Approved investments during the period originated from countries including Jordan, Saudi Arabia, the UAE and the US, as well as the UK, China and the Netherlands, according to data cited by the state-run Kuwait News Agency.   

“The authority noted that cumulative approved investments from January 1, 2015, to March 31, 2025, increased to 1.97 billion dinars, spread across 105 investment entities from 34 countries, covering 16 vital sectors,” KUNA reported. 

KDIPA said these investments have supported the national economy through job creation, local talent development, technology transfer and localization, increased domestic content, and higher exports. 

Sheikh Meshaal Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, director general of KDIPA, said: “Investments have facilitated job creation, technology transfer, and export enhancement, with expenditures by licensed entities increasing by 17.6 percent to reach 1.09 billion dinars between 2015-2023.” 

He added: “The first decade of KDIPA’s journey has demonstrated Kuwait’s ability to attract value-added investments and maximize their impact in supporting economic development, thanks to institutional work and close cooperation with our partners in both the public and private sectors.” 

Al-Sabah said KDIPA had strengthened its Gulf relations through active participation in high-level meetings, committees, and regional economic initiatives.  

“Locally, it enhanced cooperation with the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, and with more than 15 other government entities to ensure the completion of investment licensing procedures, facilitating approvals, and granting incentives in accordance with its law, in addition to developing a digital integration mechanism to streamline procedures for investors,” he said, according to the report.

He emphasized that the annual report marks a key milestone in tracking progress, providing updates on developments, analyzing operational and investment trends, and identifying challenges and risks, along with ways to address them.   

“This aims to advance work methodology, improve decision-making processes, adjust course of action, and enhance performance in a manner that embraces credibility, transparency, and professionalism, while monitoring progress, evaluating efforts, and being more future-ready,” he concluded.   

KDIPA noted that the report coincides with the 10th anniversary of its establishment as Kuwait’s official authority for promoting the country and attracting value-added investments.