Pakistan PM orders port reforms to cut cargo delays, boost trade and growth

Shipping containers are stacked at the Karachi port area in Karachi, Pakistan, on July 31, 2025. (Reuters/File)
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Updated 24 December 2025
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Pakistan PM orders port reforms to cut cargo delays, boost trade and growth

  • Shehbaz Sharif orders transparent auctions of abandoned cargo and separate yards to clear port backlogs
  • Government to fast-track dredging, port expansion and rail links to handle larger vessels and inland cargo

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Wednesday ordered wide-ranging reforms at Pakistan’s ports to reduce cargo delays, cut costs for businesses and support economic growth, directing authorities to improve coordination, infrastructure and transparency across the sector.

The instructions were issued during a meeting of a private-sector working group formed to recommend port-related reforms, as the government seeks to ease bottlenecks in trade logistics and improve competitiveness.

“Our ports play an extremely important role in expanding business and driving economic growth in the country,” Sharif said, according to a statement from his office, as he directed port-linked agencies to strengthen coordination to reduce cargo dwell time and ordered a further reduction in port charges to ease the burden on the business community.

Sharif also instructed officials to introduce a transparent system for auctioning abandoned cargo, including the creation of separate yards at ports and the use of internationally reputed firms to manage the process.

He called for faster work on dredging and expanding ports to allow larger vessels to berth and ordered improvements in rail connectivity from ports to facilitate inland cargo movement.

A briefing given to the participants of the meeting highlighted work on a National Ports Master Plan was progressing, adding that a port community system had recently become operational, and fees at several ports were being reduced, including a cut of more than 50 percent in bulk cargo charges at Port Qasim.

Officials also said an electronic bidding system for auctioning abandoned cargo would be launched soon and that tenders for expansion and dredging at Karachi’s ports had already been issued.
 


Afghans rally against Pakistan and civilian casualties

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Afghans rally against Pakistan and civilian casualties

  • UN says a week of border fighting killed dozens of Afghan civilians, displaced over thousands
  • Fighting broke out along the Afghan border after Pakistan launched air strikes targeting militants

GARDEZ, Afghanistan: Decorating their soldiers with colorful garlands, hundreds of Afghans rallied in border provinces to decry Pakistan killing civilians and to show support for their troops battling at the frontier.

A week of border fighting between the two neighbors has killed dozens of Afghan civilians and displaced tens of thousands, according to UN figures.

In Gardez, the capital of eastern Paktia province, residents gathered while some waved the white flag of the Taliban government.

“Today we’re out in central Paktia, Gardez, against the cruel attacks of Pakistan on Afghan civilians,” said Ghamay, a demonstrator who only gave one name.

“We’re out here to defend our land,” he added.

At least 42 civilians have been killed and 104 wounded since February 26, including children, the UN mission in Afghanistan reported.

Islamabad is yet to comment on civilian casualties and said its troops have killed more than 430 Afghan soldiers.

Afghanistan estimated Pakistani fatalities among troops at around 150. Casualty claims from both sides are difficult to verify independently.

Fighting erupted with an Afghan border offensive in retaliation for earlier Pakistani air strikes, which Islamabad said were targeting militants.

A rally was also held in the Gurbuz district of Khost province, which has been hit by fighting.

“Today’s protest is not just for a show, we’re out for those 17 martyrs in Kunar including women, children and old people,” said protester Obaidullah Gurbaz.

“You can see the soldiers standing behind us for the past seven, eight days. They are hungry and thirsty but defending the country strongly,” the 70-year-old added.

Afghanistan’s defense ministry said more than 25 soldiers have been killed.

FIGHTING HITS FOOD AID

Clashes at the border have also displaced nearly 66,000 Afghans, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) said.

At least one of the UN agency’s centers in Nangarhar province “sustained significant collateral damage,” the IOM said.

As well as putting a halt to humanitarian support for Afghans returning from Pakistan, the fighting has also suspended emergency food aid.

About 160,000 people have been affected by the stoppage, the World Food Programme said, in a country already facing a hunger crisis.

One resident in Nangarhar said the UN agency “used to help us a lot,” but now he has cut the amount of bread he eats.

“We search around, sometimes with a full stomach and sometimes with half,” said Farhad, who only gave one name.

“Last night I went to my neighbors and relatives to borrow 1,000 Afghanis ($16) but nobody gave it to me.”