IMF wants Pakistan to reduce current account deficit

People exchange foreign currency at a shop in Karachi on April 7, 2022. (AFP/File)
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Updated 27 April 2022
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IMF wants Pakistan to reduce current account deficit

  • The current account deficit has reached $13.2 billion during the current fiscal year
  • The government wants the IMF to increase the size and duration of its ongoing loan program

ISLAMABAD: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) wants Pakistan to control its current account deficit which has reached $13.2 billion in the first nine months of the current fiscal year amid rising oil imports and accompanying global economic challenges.

Pakistan's finance minister Miftah Ismail announced earlier this week that his country had requested the IMF to increase the size and duration of an ongoing $6 billion loan program.

The country's new government is facing significant economic challenges, as its fiscal deficit is expected to rise and its foreign currency reserves are running low.

Jihad Azour, director of IMF's Middle East and Central Asia Department, told an international wire service the fund was keeping an eye on the economic priorities of the new Pakistani government.

"Of course, we have been over the last few months highlighting the importance of maintaining the current account situation under control [and] reduce the current account deficit," he told Reuters.

Azour did not get into the details of IMF's policy recommendations, though the international lending agency has been asking Pakistan to reverse a relief package of about $1.7 billion offered by its previous administration in February.

IMF officials also want market-driven exchange rate for Pakistan and prudent macroeconomic policies.

Asked if Pakistan needed to take steps like reversing oil and gas subsidies first, Azour said these matters would be taken up by the IMF team during its visit to the country next month.

"We'll discuss these issues and therefore I will not preempt those discussions," he said.

 


Pakistan announces four-day work week among austerity measures to offset impact of Middle East crisis

Updated 54 min 30 sec ago
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Pakistan announces four-day work week among austerity measures to offset impact of Middle East crisis

  • The development comes as ongoing US-Israeli strikes on Iran disrupt oil supplies in Strait of Hormuz, push prices past $119 a barrel
  • Islamabad bans government purchases, cuts fuel allocation for vehicles as well as workforce in public and private offices by 50 percent

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday announced austerity measures, including a four-day work week and cuts in government expenditures, to offset the impact of rising global oil prices due to an ongoing conflict in the Middle East.

Global fuel supply lines have been disrupted in the Strait of Hormuz, which supplies nearly a fourth of world oil consumption, after Tehran blocked it following United States-Israeli strikes on Iran and counterattacks against US interests in the Gulf region.

Oil prices surged more than 25 percent globally on Monday to $119.50 a barrel, the highest levels since mid-2022, as some major producers cut supplies and fears of prolonged shipping disruptions gripped the market due to the expanding US-Israeli war with Iran.

In his televised address on Sunday night, Sharif said global oil prices were expected to rise again in the coming days but vowed not to let the people bear their brunt, announcing austerity measures to lessen the impact of fuel price hikes.

“Fifty percent staff in public and private entities will work from home,” he announced, adding this would not be applicable to essential services. “Offices will remain open for four days a week. One-day additional off is being given to conserve oil, but it would not be applicable to banks.”

Sharif didn’t specify working days of the week and the government was likely to issue a notification in this regard.

He said a decrease of 50 percent was being made in fuel allocation for government vehicles immediately for the next two months, but they would not include ambulances and public buses.

“Cabinet members, advisers and special assistants will not draw salaries for the next two months, 25 percent salaries of parliamentarians are being deducted, two-day salaries of Grade 20 and above officers, or those who are paid Rs300,000 ($1,067) a month, are being deducted for public relief,” he said.

Similarly, there will be 20 percent reduction in public department expenses and a complete ban on the purchase of cars, furniture, air conditioners and other goods, according to the prime minister.

Foreign trips of ministers and other government officials will also be banned along with government dinners and iftar buffets, while teleconferences and online meetings will be given priority.

Sharif’s comments were aired hours after Pakistani authorities said the country had “comfortable levels” of petroleum stocks and the supply chains were functioning smoothly, despite intensifying Middle East conflict.

Petroleum Minister Ali Pervaiz Malik said three oil shipments were due to reach Pakistan this week, state media reported.

Meanwhile, Pakistan Navy (PN) launched ‘Operation Muhafiz-ul-Bahr’ to safeguard national energy shipments, the Pakistani military said on Monday, amid disruptions to critical sea lanes due to the conflict.

The navy is conducting escort operations in close coordination with the Pakistan National Shipping Corporation (PNSC), according to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the military’s media wing. It is fully cognizant of the prevailing maritime situation and is actively monitoring and controlling the movement of merchant vessels to ensure their safe and secure transit.

“With approximately 90 percent of Pakistan’s trade conducted via sea, the operation aims to ensure that vital sea routes remain safe, secure, and uninterrupted,” the ISPR said on Monday. “Currently, PN ships are escorting 2 x Merchant Vessels, one of which is scheduled to arrive Karachi today.”