Recognized as ‘Pride of Pakistan,’ deaf teenager spotlights unfair access to education

Kashaf Alvi, an 18-year-old deaf Pakistani author, holds his book, "The Language of Paradise," during an interview with Arab News in Islamabad, Pakistan, on March 26, 2022. (AN photo)
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Updated 31 March 2022
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Recognized as ‘Pride of Pakistan,’ deaf teenager spotlights unfair access to education

  • Kashaf Alvi hopes to become a computer game developer, received ‘Pride of Pakistan’ award last week
  • Alvi will have to study abroad as advanced science courses are not available in Pakistan for deaf students

ISLAMABAD: When Kashaf Alvi became the first deaf Pakistani to receive Microsoft’s certified associate badge last year, it was just the beginning of the teenager’s rise to fame.
The 18-year-old has since published a book — likely becoming the youngest deaf person to do so — and last week received the Pride of Pakistan award, an accolade from the country’s powerful military that recognizes outstanding individuals.
But despite the recognition at home, Alvi, whose dream is to become a computer game developer, will have to study abroad as Pakistani universities are not equipped to accommodate courses in sign language.
“I want to study computer sciences and information technology which is not possible in Pakistan,” Alvi said in an interview with Arab News, communicating with the help of his father, Nadim Salim. “Special education institutions offer very limited courses in science and were not offering mathematics as a subject, as they didn’t have mathematics in sign language.”




Kashaf Alvi at the “Pride of Pakistan” awards ceremony in Islamabad, Pakistan, on March 23, 2022. (Photo courtesy: Nadim Salim)

Alvi is now preparing for his English language exam and will then apply to study in Sweden.
The National Special Education Center for Hearing Impaired Children in Islamabad, where Alvi lives, offers science courses.
“We are affiliated with Punjab University, Lahore, and if there are substantial students in any subject then the university permits us to offer that subject,” the center’s director, Khalid Ranjha, told Arab News.
But he added that there were no teaching materials for specialized science subjects — and the problem was not just in offering them. 
According to Zaigham Rizvi, chairman of the Sir Syed Deaf Association, the main obstacle in facilitating deaf students was a lack of scientific terminology in Pakistan Sign Language.
“We are trying to get it from Gallaudet University in the USA,” he added. “They have prepared all these signs in medicine, mathematics, and other sciences.”
Even when sign language — used by approximately 10 million hearing impaired Pakistani citizens — is finally supplemented with scientific terms, a lack of trained instructors would be the next obstacle.
Alvi has written about the challenges he has faced as a deaf person in his book, “The Language of Paradise,” which was published by Liberty Books and launched by the wife of the Pakistani president, Samina Alvi, last December.
“The major problem faced by hearing impaired people is a lack of awareness about sign language,” he said. “Even instructors in special education institutions did not have command of it.”
“The book contained my experiences about life, achievements, challenges, and feelings. I wanted to share it with the world to motivate other people like me to come forward and work hard to achieve their goals.”




Kashaf Alvi presents his book to Samina Alvi, the wife of Pakistani President Arif Alvi, in Islamabad, Pakistan, on December 19, 2021. (Photo courtesy: Nadim Salim)

Alvi’s current goals, besides higher education, are to support the deaf community.
“I am working to develop a mobile application for hearing and speech impaired people to contact emergency services as there is no such thing,” he said. “I am also making a video to interpret the constitution of Pakistan into sign language to help my community. First, I will convert sections related to persons with disabilities.”


Pakistan issues over $7 billion sukuk in 2025, nears 20 percent Shariah-compliant debt target

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Pakistan issues over $7 billion sukuk in 2025, nears 20 percent Shariah-compliant debt target

  • Finance Adviser Khurram Schehzad says this was the highest-ever Sukuk issuance in a single calendar year since 2008
  • Pakistan’s Federal Shariat Court ordered in 2022 the entire banking system to transition to Islamic principles by 2027

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Finance Adviser Khurram Schehzad on Monday said the country achieved a landmark breakthrough in Islamic finance by issuing over Rs2 trillion ($7 billion) sukuk this year, bringing it closer to its 20 percent Shariah-compliant debt target by Fiscal Year 2027-28.

A sukuk is an Islamic financial certificate, similar to a bond, but it complies with Shariah law, which forbids interest. Pakistan’s Federal Shariat Court (FSC) had directed the government in April 2022 to eliminate interest and align the country’s entire banking system with Islamic principles by 2027.

Following the ruling, the government and the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) have undertaken a series of measures, including legal reforms and the issuance of sukuk to replace interest-based treasury bills and investment bonds.

“In 2025, the Ministry of Finance (MoF) through its Debt Management Office, together with its Joint Financial Advisers (JFAs), successfully issued over PKR 2 trillion in Sukuk,” Schehzad said on X, describing it as “the highest-ever Sukuk issuance in a single calendar year since 2008 by Pakistan.”

Pakistan made a total of 61 issuances across one-, three-, five- and 10-year tenors, according to the finance adviser. The country also successfully launched its first Green Sukuk, a Shariah-compliant bond designed to fund environment-friendly projects.

He said the Green Sukuk was 5.4 times oversubscribed, indicating investor demand was more than five times higher than the amount the government planned to raise, which showed strong market confidence.

“The rising share of Islamic instruments in the government’s domestic securities portfolio (domestic debt) underscores strong momentum, growing from 12.6 percent in June 2025 to around 14.5 percent by December 2025, clearly positioning the MoF to achieve its 20 percent Shariah-compliant debt target by FY28,” Schehzad said.

“This milestone also reflects the structural deepening of Pakistan’s Islamic capital market, sustained investor confidence, and the strengthening of sovereign debt management.”

He said Pakistan was strengthening its government securities market by making it more resilient, diversified, and future-ready, supported by a stabilizing macroeconomic environment, a disciplined debt strategy, and a clear roadmap for Islamic finance.