Prosecution to present final arguments in closely-watched Noor Mukadam murder trial today

Family members of Noor Mukadam sit in front of a poster with her photo during a vigil in Islamabad, Pakistan on September 22, 2021. (AN photo)
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Updated 21 February 2022
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Prosecution to present final arguments in closely-watched Noor Mukadam murder trial today

  • Trial now in concluding stage at Islamabad’s district court where additional sessions judge Atta Rabbani has been conducting hearings
  • At Monday’s hearing, defense counsels for Therapy Works employees and Asmat Adamjee completed their arguments, seeking exoneration

ISLAMABAD: The lawyers for the family of 27-year-old Noor Mukadam, who was murdered last July in a case that has gripped the nation, is all set to present its final arguments today, Tuesday, in one of the most-closely watched trials in recent Pakistani history.

Mukadam, the daughter of a former Pakistani diplomat, was found beheaded in Islamabad’s upscale F-7/4 neighborhood in July last year. The murder sparked public outrage and grabbed media attention unlike any other recent crime against women. The key suspect in the murder, Zahir Jaffer, was arrested from the crime scene, his residence, on the day of the murder and has since been in custody.

Others charged in the case include Jaffer’s parents, Zakir Jaffer and Asmat Adamjee, their three household staff, Iftikhar, Jan Muhammad and Jameel, and six employees of Therapy Works, a counseling center from where Jaffer had received certification to become a therapist and where he had been receiving treatment in the weeks leading up to the murder. Police say a team from the counseling center was already at the crime scene when they arrived on July 20, having been summoned by Jaffer’s parents.

The trial for the case is now in the concluding stage at Islamabad’s district court, where additional sessions judge Atta Rabbani has been conducting hearings.

At Monday’s hearing, the defense counsels for Therapy Works employees and Asmat Adamjee completed their final arguments, seeking exoneration for their clients.

“Hopefully, we will complete our arguments tomorrow, after which the honorable court will reserve the judgment and fix a date to announce it,” the Mukadam family’s counsel, Shah Khawar, told reporters after the court hearing.

At an earlier hearing, Jaffer, who initially confessed to the crime before police and the court, pleaded not guilty to the killing, saying he was innocent and wrongly implicated in the case. His lawyers also told the court that Mukadam had arranged a “drug party” at Jaffer’s residence on July 20 as his parents were away in Karachi, saying Jaffer fell unconscious from “overuse” of drugs and Mukadam was killed by someone else who had attended the party. At another hearing, the defense also asked the court to consider the possibility that Mukadam had been “honour killed” by her brother.

In his final arguments, Khawar rejected the defense counsel's charge of a “drug party” and the possibility of an honor killing: “The defense has concocted this story as there is no evidence of it.”

The counsel reminded the court that Jaffer had himself conceded the murder took place at his home and CCTV showed Mukadam had jumped from the first floor of the chief accused’s house but was prevented by staff from leaving the premises.

“Zahir Jaffer jumped from the terrace and locked Noor Mukadam inside the security guard's cabin,” the counsel said, adding that Jaffer’s photogrammetry test was also positive.

Khawar will complete his final arguments in the case today, Tuesday.

Earlier, Shahzad Qureshi, the counsel for five Therapy Works employees, rejected the allegations his clients had tried to erase evidence from the crime scene and pleaded the court to exonerate them.

He said police had seized a pistol, knife and other material from the crime scene, so there was no question of erasing evidence.

Therapy Works CEO Tahir Zahoor's counsel advocate Akram Qureshi said the prosecution had implicated his client in the case because he had been in contact with Zahir Jaffer's parents over the phone but this did not prove he was in any way involved in the murder, or its cover up.

“Our job is medical intervention and that’s why we were there,” he said. “There is no basis for the prosecution's allegation of tampering with the evidence.”

Advocate Qureshi said the prosecution had failed to present any evidence against his client except a call data record (CDR) report which was not admissible evidence in the absence of a voice record.

“They [Therapy Works employees] helped the police by tying up Zahir Jaffer [with a rope before the police arrived at the crime scene],” he said, adding that it was the Therapy Works employees who called the police.

He said the prosecution had failed to present any solid evidence against the Therapy Works CEO and employees, and sought the “benefit of doubt” for his clients.

Asmat Adamjee's counsel Asad Jamal said the prosecution’s whole case was based on “ill-intention.”

“We are accused of not informing the police about the murder, but the prosecution gave no evidence that we knew a murder was going to take place at our residence,” he said. “There is no basis of any case against Asmat Adamjee and Zakir Jaffer, therefore they should be released.”

The court will resume hearing the case today, Tuesday.


Pakistan puts border districts on high alert amid Iran protests — official

Updated 10 min 22 sec ago
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Pakistan puts border districts on high alert amid Iran protests — official

  • The development comes as Iranian authorities try to suppress protests over faltering economy, with over 2,600 killed
  • Militancy in Balochistan has declined following the return of nearly 1 million Afghans, the additional chief secretary says

QUETTA: Pakistan has heightened security along districts bordering Iran as violent protests continue to engulf several Iranian cities, a top official in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province said on Thursday, with authorities stepping up vigilance to guard against potential spillover.

The development comes as Iranian authorities try to suppress protests, which began late last month over the country’s faltering economy and the collapse of its currency, with more than 2,600 killed in weeks of violence in the Islamic republic.

The clampdown on demonstrations, the worst since the country’s 1979 Islamic revolution, has drawn threats from the United States (US) of a military intervention on behalf of the protesters, raising fears of further tensions in an already volatile region.

Pakistan, which shares a 909-kilometer-long border with Iran in its southwest, has said that it is closely monitoring the situation in the neighboring country and advised its citizens to keep essential travel documents with them amid the unrest.

“The federal government is monitoring the situation regarding what is happening in Iran and the provincial government is in touch with the federal government,” Hamza Shafqaat, an additional chief secretary at the Balochistan Home Department, told Arab News in an exclusive interview on Thursday.

“As far as the law and order is concerned in all bordering districts with Iran, we are on high alert and as of now, the situation is very normal and peaceful at the border.”

Asked whether Islamabad had suspended cross-border movement and trade with Iran, Shafqaat said trade was ongoing, but movement of tourists and pilgrims had been stopped.

“There were few students stuck in Iran, they were evacuated, and they reached Gwadar,” he said. “Around 200 students are being shifted to their home districts.”

SITUATION ON PAKISTAN-AFGHANISTAN BORDER

Pakistan’s Balochistan province has long been the site of an insurgency by ethnic Baloch separatists and religiously motivated groups like the Tehreek e Taliban Pakistan (TTP). Besides Iran, the province shares more around 1,000-kilometer porous border with Afghanistan.

Islamabad has frequently accused Afghanistan of allowing its soil for attacks against Pakistan, an allegation denied by Kabul. In Oct., Pakistan and Afghanistan engaged in worst border clashes in decades over a surge in militancy in Pakistan. While the neighbors agreed to a ceasefire in Doha that month, relations between them remain tensed.

Asked about the government’s measures to secure the border with Afghanistan, Shafqaat said militancy in the region had declined following the return of nearly 1 million Afghan nationals as part of a repatriation drive Islamabad announced in late 2023.

“There is news that some of them keep on coming back from one border post or some other areas because we share a porous border and it is very difficult to man every inch of this border,” he said.

“On any intervention from the Afghanistan side, our security agencies which are deputed at the border are taking daily actions.”

LAW AND ORDER CHALLENGE

Balochistan witnessed 167 bomb blasts among over 900 militant attacks in 2025, which killed more than 400 people, according to the provincial government’s annual law and order report. But officials say the law-and-order situation had improved as compared to the previous year.

“More than 720 terrorists were killed in 2025 which is a higher number of operations against terrorists in many decades, while over a hundred terrorists were detained by law enforcement agencies in 90,000-plus security operations in Balochistan,” Shafqaat said.

The provincial government often suspended mobile Internet service in the southwestern province on various occasions last year, aimed at ensuring security in Balochistan.

“With that step, I am sure we were able to secure hundreds of lives,” Shafqaat said, adding it was only suspended in certain areas for less than 25 days last year.

“The Internet service through wireless routers remained open for the people in the entire year, we closed mobile Internet only for people on the roads because the government understands the difficulties of students and business community hence we are trying to reduce the closure of mobile Internet.”