The girl who would be general: Pakistan army’s first three-star woman officer

Lt. Gen. Nagar Johar during a ceremony at National Defence University in Islamabad, Pakistan, on October 9, 2020. (Photo courtesy: NDU)
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Updated 15 January 2022
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The girl who would be general: Pakistan army’s first three-star woman officer

  • Lt. Gen. Nigar Johar has been a trailblazer in ensuring women in Pakistan get the right to join and lead within the military
  • She landed her first real leadership role when she was asked to command an entire hospital as a brigadier

RAWALPINDI: For Pakistan’s first woman general, the journey to her three-star rank started off as an impossible dream in small town Swabi, a settlement in the conservative Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in the country’s northwest. With her army officer father, the girl who would be general traveled all over 1970’s Pakistan, living in big and small cities, and keeping her dream alive despite the odds.

But it is a dream, she says, that will not end with her as more and more women join the armed forces in recent years.

Back in the day, Lt. General Nigar Johar could only join the army as a doctor specializing in gynaecology. Today, she said, things were different with more women joining the army in different specializations and in different corps.

“Now we have women in so many areas in the army,” General Johar told Arab News.




Pakistan’s first female general, Lieutenant General Nigar Johar Nigar Johar (right), speaks to Arab News Pakistan in Islamabad, Pakistan on January 10, 2022. (AN Photo)

“In education, in information technology, engineering, architecture. They are spreading and working everywhere.”

For her part, she has been a trailblazer in ensuring women in Pakistan get the right to join and lead within the military.

As a young officer, Johar’s dedication and professional excellence routinely captured the attention of her superiors who gave her positions of command and authority.

She landed her first real leadership role when she was asked to command an entire hospital as a brigadier, something she describes as the greatest challenge of her life.

“Since the formation of Pakistan, no woman was ever given command of any setup in the Pakistan army,” she said. “So I knew that I was there to make it or break it for the women who’d come after me.”

Not surprisingly, she made it. She believes her success with the hospital is the reason so many women got opportunities around her.




Pakistan’s first female general, Lieutenant General Nigar Johar Nigar Johar (right), speaks to Arab News Pakistan in Islamabad, Pakistan on January 10, 2022. (AN Photo)

The road to her success began many years ago, when Johar would watch her father in his army uniform and idolize his every move as the family moved during military postings from place to place.

“I feel like I belong to the whole of Pakistan,” she said of her childhood. “All the provinces, the big cities and the small cities within.”

“My father was my ideal,” she said. “I had seen him in uniform from the beginning which influenced my decision to become a doctor and join the army.”

General Johar lost both her parents in a car accident in 1989, a few years after she graduated from army medical college. Subsequently, she became the only woman in the history of the powerful Pakistan Army to reach the rank of a three-star general and lead a corps.

Now, at the pinnacle of professional success, she says that even though she is often the only woman in the room, she doesn’t think others see her through a gendered lens.

“At this stage, you don’t look at things as male and female,” she said. “At this stage, you look at things as policies and improvements of the system.”

“When you have proved yourself to be in leadership at this highest level ... then people respect you for your work and what you have attained. They know you are here because you achieved... and because you earned this place.”


At ECO meeting, Pakistan proposes ‘Regional Innovation Hub’ to curb natural disasters

Updated 21 January 2026
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At ECO meeting, Pakistan proposes ‘Regional Innovation Hub’ to curb natural disasters

  • Pakistan hosts high-level 10th ECO Ministerial Meeting on Disaster Risk Reduction in Islamabad
  • Innovation hub to focus on early warning technologies, risk informed infrastructure planning

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has proposed to set up a “Regional Innovation Hub on Disaster Risk Reduction” that focuses on early warning technologies and risk informed infrastructure planning, the Press Information Department (PID) said on Wednesday, as Islamabad hosts a high-level meeting of the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO).

The ECO’s 10th Ministerial Meeting on Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) is being held from Jan. 21-22 at the headquarters of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) in Pakistan’s capital. 

The high-level regional forum brings together ministers, and senior officials from ECO member states, representatives of the ECO Secretariat and regional and international partner organizations. The event is aimed to strengthen collective efforts toward enhancing disaster resilience across the ECO region, the PID said. 

“Key agenda items include regional cooperation on early warning systems, disaster risk information management, landslide hazard zoning, inclusive disaster preparedness initiatives, and Pakistan’s proposal to establish a Regional Innovation Hub on Disaster Risk Reduction, focusing on early warning technologies, satellite data utilization, and risk-informed infrastructure planning,” the statement said. 

The meeting was attended by delegations from ECO member states including Pakistan, Türkiye, Azerbaijan, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. Representatives of regional and international organizations and development partners were also in attendance.

Discussions focused on enhancing regional coordination, harmonizing disaster risk reduction frameworks, and strengthening collective preparedness against transboundary and climate-induced hazards impacting the ECO region, the PID said. 

ECO members states such as Pakistan, Türkiye, Afghanistan and others have faced natural calamities such as floods and earthquakes in recent years that have killed tens of thousands of people. 

Heavy rains triggered catastrophic floods in Pakistan in 2022 and 2025 that killed thousands of people and caused damages to critical infrastructure, inflicting losses worth billions of dollars. 

Islamabad has since then called on regional countries to join hands to cooperate to avert future climate disasters and promote early warning systems to avoid calamities in future.