Born without arms but full of moxie, Pakistani boy excels at school and cricket

Syed Rafiullah Shah takes his annual exam at an examination hall in Quetta, Pakistan, on November 27, 2021. (AN photo)
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Updated 04 December 2021
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Born without arms but full of moxie, Pakistani boy excels at school and cricket

  • Syed Rafiullah Shah was encouraged by his family to write with his feet when he was four years old
  • The 13-year-old regularly practices cricket and soccer with his siblings and friends

QUETTA: On a cold November morning, Syed Rafiullah Shah arrived sleeveless to an examination hall in Quetta, southwestern Pakistan to sit an eighth-grade test. He finished it faster than many other students, writing swiftly on the paper with a pen held in his right foot.

Born without arms, 13-year-old Shah is one of millions of Pakistanis living with disabilities. While the exact number is not known, Human Rights Watch estimates it can be up to 27 million, or over 12 percent, of the country's population.  

Although the country has ratified the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and last year passed its own Rights of Persons with Disabilities Bill, in many parts of Pakistan, disability is still considered a taboo, keeping many people confined within the walls of their homes. 

Shah's story is different. 

"I am a living example that people with physical impairments can have a normal life," Shah told Arab News.




Syed Rafiullah Shah plays cricket at his home in Quetta, Pakistan, on November 27, 2021. (AN photo)

“I have learnt to do my daily work with my feet. Even now I am able to play cricket, soccer and other sports with my cousins and friends,” he said. “Physical impairment has never deterred me.”

He has been encouraged by his family members to master the same skills as physically abled children. It did take more effort, but with his spirits, Shah had excelled.

"I have learnt to do my daily work with my feet. Even now I am able to play cricket, soccer and other sports with my cousins and friends," he said. "Physical impairment has never deterred me."

Shah has been encouraged by his family members to master the same skills as physically abled children. It did take more effort, he said, but with his spirits, he has managed to excel.

"My aunt encouraged me to write with my feet when I was just four years old," he said. "Today I am studying in eight standard and I'm able to write in both English and Urdu.”

When it comes to sports, he regularly practices cricket with his elder brother, Syed Mujeebullah, for whom Shah is a source of pride.

“Rafi hits the ball with his legs," Mujeebullah said. "I feel pride when I see my younger brother competing with normal students in school and sports."

Syed Zahoor Ahmed, who was overseeing Shah's exams, told Arab News he was surprised to see the boy's confidence as he wrote with his foot.

“I have asked Rafi a couple of times if he needed extra time, but he refused and completed his papers within the given timeframe," Ahmed said, adding that Shah was even faster than other students.




Syed Rafiullah Shah poses for a photo with his father, Syed Sadar-ud-Din, at their home in Quetta, Pakistan, on November 27, 2021. (AN photo)

"I have never considered Rafi a physically impaired student but a talented child," he said.

It was his grandfather who from the beginning believed the boy was a "blessing."

Syed Sadar-ud-Din, Shah's father, remembered calling his father to tell him his child had been born without arms and shoulders: "He told me to accept it as God’s decision since it would prove to be a blessing for me."

When he was a toddler, Shah could not crawl like other babies. But soon, he started to walk.

"He got many face and head injuries during his childhood because he wasn’t able to protect his face while falling down on the ground," the father said. "But the days of our worries ended when he enrolled in school, and now can handle any situation.”

While the family has never seen Shah's disability as a burden, Sadar-ud-Din is well aware of the difficulties he will have to face in Pakistani society as he grows older.

"I want to request all parents who have children with any disability to start supporting them and encourage them," he said.  "Until we don’t believe in them, no one else will."


Pakistan, Canada explore deeper mineral investment as Reko Diq mine project advances

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Pakistan, Canada explore deeper mineral investment as Reko Diq mine project advances

  • Canadian envoy cites Reko Diq as model for expanding Pakistan-Canada mineral cooperation
  • Islamabad pitches vast copper-gold reserves as economic lifeline after years of stalled development

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Canada are exploring deeper cooperation in the minerals and energy sectors as Islamabad accelerates efforts to revive long-delayed mining projects, including the Reko Diq copper-gold mine, one of the world’s largest undeveloped mineral deposits, according to a statement from Pakistan’s Information Ministry this week. 

The Reko Diq copper-gold project is one of the world’s largest undeveloped mineral deposits, with estimated reserves of around 5.9 billion tons of ore containing both copper and gold. The project, in Balochistan’s Chagai District, was stalled for over a decade amid international legal disputes but was reconstituted in 2022 with Canadian mining giant Barrick Gold holding a 50 percent stake alongside Pakistani federal and provincial partners. 

Recent steps toward implementation include multilateral financing arrangements involving international banks and institutions, and major equipment contracts, such as a $440 million deal with Japan’s Komatsu for mining machinery, signaling readiness for construction phase activities starting in 2026. Last month, Washington approved $1.25 billion in US Export-Import Bank financing for Reko Diq, with the package also expected to unlock up to $2 billion in US equipment and service exports for the project.

First production is expected by late 2028 under the revived partnership, with estimates suggesting annual output of around 200,000 tons of copper and significant gold yields once operations scale up. This project is central to Islamabad’s strategy to position mining as a pillar of economic recovery, as it hosts international mineral investment forums, seeks partnerships with Western and Gulf countries, and signs cooperation agreements on critical minerals, including with the United States. Officials see large-scale mining projects as potential drivers of exports, foreign exchange earnings and job creation in a country grappling with debt pressures and slow growth.

Against this backdrop, Federal Minister for Petroleum Ali Pervaiz Malik met Canada’s High Commissioner to Pakistan, Tarik Ali Khan, on Wednesday to discuss expanding bilateral cooperation in mining and energy, the information ministry said.

“The success of Barrick Gold at Reko Diq is a strong example to build upon Pakistan–Canada mineral cooperation,” the high commissioner said, according to the statement, adding that Canada was actively working to encourage more Canadian companies to engage with Pakistan’s mining sector.

The envoy said Canada’s ministry of natural resources was ready to support cooperation with Pakistan, noting that Canadian expertise in large-scale mining, environmental standards and community development could play a role as Pakistan opens up its mineral sector. He also said Canada was encouraging participation in the Pakistan Minerals Investment Forum to attract global investors.

The Canadian high commissioner also invited Pakistan to participate in the Prospectors & Developers Association of Canada (PDAC) convention in 2026, one of the world’s largest mining investment forums, calling it an opportunity to showcase Pakistan’s mineral potential to international investors.

Petroleum Minister Malik welcomed Canadian interest, saying technical expertise and intellectual capital would help strengthen Pakistan’s systems and boost investor confidence, particularly among international mining companies, the statement said.

Both sides also discussed cooperation in the energy sector, with Canada offering technical assistance, according to the statement. 
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