Noor Jehan, elephant at Karachi Zoo, needs immediate surgery for tusk infection — international experts

A team of international veterinarians and wildlife experts from FOUR PAWS, a Vienna-based global animal welfare organization, assesses the health condition of elephants at a zoo in Karachi, Pakistan, on November 29, 2021. (AN Photo/S.A. Babar)
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Updated 30 November 2021
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Noor Jehan, elephant at Karachi Zoo, needs immediate surgery for tusk infection — international experts

  • Animal rights activists earlier this year moved Sindh High Court to order medical examination of four Karachi elephants
  • Development comes months after Kaavan, “world’s loneliest elephants,” was released from now-closed Islamabad Zoo

KARACHI: Noor Jehan, one of four elephants at two facilities in the southern Pakistani port city of Karachi, has severe tusk infection and needs immediate surgery, a team of international veterinarians and wildlife experts said on Monday. 
The Sindh High Court (SHC) in September granted permission to Dr. Frank Goritz, the head veterinarian at the Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW), to visit Pakistan to inspect the health of four African elephants: Malika and Sonu at Karachi’s Safari Park, and Noor Jehan and Madhubala at the Karachi Zoo. The order was passed after animal rights activists moved the court following a viral video revealed cracks in Malika’s foot. 
A team of veterinarians and wildlife experts from FOUR PAWS, a Vienna-based global animal welfare organization, also assessed the health of Malika and Sonu at Karachi’s Safari Park on Sunday. 
On Monday, they examined Noor Jehan and Madhubala at the Karachi Zoo to finalize their assessment report, which will be submitted to the court on Tuesday. According to officials, these are the last four African elephants left in Pakistan. 
“One of the elephants has severe tusk infections on both sides and needs to be operated on,” FOUR PAWS veterinarian Dr. Amir Khalil told Arab News. 




A team of international veterinarians and wildlife experts from FOUR PAWS, a Vienna-based global animal welfare organization, assesses the health condition of elephants at a zoo in Karachi, Pakistan, on November 29, 2021. (AN Photo/S.A. Babar)

Dr. Khalil is leading the visiting team, which includes Dr. Frank Göritz and Prof Thomas Hildebrandt from the Leibnitz Institute and Dr. Marina Ivanova from FOUR PAWS. 
The developments come months after Kaavan, called the “world’s loneliest elephants,” was released from a ramshackle, now-closed zoo in Islamabad. Animal rights activists had campaigned against the plight of 35-year-old Kaavan, the last remaining Asian elephant in the country, who had lived alone since the death of his mate eight years earlier.
Kaavan was transferred to Cambodia late last year in a blaze of publicity after his plight caught the attention of US superstar Cher, who helped raise funds for the jumbo relocation.
On Monday, the team of experts took blood and urine samples and conducted a number of tests on the elephants. 
In their report to be submitted to the court on Tuesday, the vets are expected to recommend a number of steps for the wellbeing of the animals, including medical treatment for 17-year-old female African elephant Noor Jehan.




A team of international veterinarians and wildlife experts from FOUR PAWS, a Vienna-based global animal welfare organization, assesses the health condition of elephants at a zoo in Karachi, Pakistan, on November 29, 2021. (AN Photo/S.A. Babar)

Noor Jehan’s tusk is broken and needs serious and urgent medical attention by highly qualified vets. With regards to 16-year-old Madhubala, the team has observed that her menstrual cycles had not started though the usual age for a female elephant to start her cycles is 12 years. 
“This is a clear sign of stress or malnutrition,” Dr. Khalil observed, recommending re-adjustment of her diet.




A team of international veterinarians and wildlife experts from FOUR PAWS, a Vienna-based global animal welfare organization, assesses the health condition of elephants at a zoo in Karachi, Pakistan, on November 29, 2021. (AN Photo/S.A. Babar)

The Karachi Zoo elephants were living amid permanent noise because of traffic on nearby roads, while their enclosures lacked vast natural habitat and swimming facilities, the team has noted, recommending that they be shifted to the Safari Park or their present enclosure at Karachi Zoo be expanded and modified.
The team has also recommended training for the elephants and the staff that tends to them, and said the elephant shelter and swimming pool at the Safari Park could be expanded. The team has also stressed the need for capacity-building of staff taking care of the elephants. 




A team of international veterinarians and wildlife experts from FOUR PAWS, a Vienna-based global animal welfare organization, assesses the health condition of elephants at a zoo in Karachi, Pakistan, on November 29, 2021. (AN Photo/S.A. Babar)

 


Pakistan to begin opposition leader’s appointment next NA session after months-long vacancy— speaker

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Pakistan to begin opposition leader’s appointment next NA session after months-long vacancy— speaker

  • Pakistan’s last opposition leader in National Assembly, Omar Ayub Khan, was disqualified in August after conviction by anti-terrorism court
  • Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party’s Chief Whip Amir Dogar pushes for Mahmood Khan Achakzai to be appointed as opposition leader in assembly

ISLAMABAD: National Assembly (NA) Speaker Ayaz Sadiq has said that the constitutional process to appoint a new leader of the opposition in the house will begin in its upcoming session, state media reported on Tuesday. 

The opposition leader’s post has remained vacant since August last year, after Pakistan’s election commission disqualified Omar Ayub Khan following his conviction by an anti-terrorism court. 

Khan, who is a senior leader of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party of former prime minister Imran Khan, was convicted along with eight other lawmakers of being involved in violent anti-government protests on May 9, 2023. Angry Khan supporters on that day damaged government buildings and military installations across the country after the former premier was briefly detained on corruption allegations. Imran Khan and his party have distanced themselves from the violent protests, saying they did not instigate masses for violent activities. 

“Speaker National Assembly Sardar Ayaz Sadiq says constitutional process to appoint the Leader of the Opposition will commence in the forthcoming parliamentary session,” state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported. 

The state media said Sadiq was speaking to reporters informally at the Parliament House. He added that further action for the opposition leader’s appointment would proceed after the verification and authentication of opposition members’ signatures.

The development takes place a day after Sadiq met senior PTI leader and National Assembly Chief Whip Amir Dogar to discuss the new opposition leader’s appointment. 

Dogar reiterated his party’s demand for Mahmood Khan Achakzai, a veteran politician, to be appointed as the opposition leader, the official NA website said. 

“Speaker Sardar Ayaz Sadiq emphasized that all proceedings will be conducted strictly in accordance with rules, laws, and the constitution,” the NA website said. “He further stated that he will inform the House about this matter in the upcoming session of the National Assembly.”

Sadiq said the rules of the opposition leader’s appointment are clear, adding that the process to appoint him would be initiated afresh. 

The opposition leader’s post is an important one in Pakistan’s parliamentary politics. The opposition leader typically leads criticism of the government’s policies during NA sessions and acts as the main face of the opposition parties publicly.