Sudan PM Hamdok reinstated after coup, protester killed

Sudan's top general Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan (L) and PM Abdalla Hamdok sign a deal to restore the transition to civilian rule in the country on November 21, 2021. (AFP)
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Updated 22 November 2021
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Sudan PM Hamdok reinstated after coup, protester killed

  • Saudi Arabia praises breakthrough deal
  • Gen. Al-Burhan vows ‘free and transparent elections’

JEDDAH: A breakthrough deal was signed on Sunday to reverse the military takeover in Sudan, nearly a month after the country’s top general ousted the prime minister.

Saudi Arabia praised the agreement, saying the Kingdom “affirms the steadfastness and continuity of its position in support of everything that would achieve peace and maintain security and stability in Sudan.”

It expressed hope that the deal would “contribute to achieving the aspirations of the Sudanese people in a manner that preserves political and economic gains and protects unity among all components.”

The African Union welcomed it as “an important step toward the return to constitutional order,” encouraging all sides to “implement it inclusively and effectively.”

The agreement, which comes after crisis talks involving Sudanese, UN, African and Western players, stated that Gen. Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan’s decision “to relieve the transitional prime minister (of his duties) is canceled.”

It said all political detainees would be freed and formally relaunched the fragile transition process toward full democracy that started after the 2019 ouster of former President Omar Bashir.

Thousands of demonstrators rejected the deal and held fresh protests, shouting “no to military power” and demanding the armed forces fully withdraw from government.

A 16-year-old boy was shot in the head and fatally wounded in Khartoum’s twin city Omdurman, according to medics, who reported “numerous” other people with gunshot wounds after clashes with security forces.

Gen. Al-Burhan appeared at the presidential palace in Khartoum for a televised ceremony with a haggard looking Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok, emerging from weeks of house arrest.

The 14-point deal they signed officially restores the transition to civilian rule that had been derailed by the Oct. 25 putsch in the poverty-stricken African country.

Hamdok praised the people power “revolution” that brought him to government and declared the top priority now was to “stop the bloodshed in Sudan before anything else. “We leave the choice of who rules Sudan to its mighty people,” he said.

Gen. Al-Burhan thanked Hamdok for his service and vowed that “free and transparent elections” would be held as part of the transition process.

However, outside the presidential palace and in cities across Sudan, thousands again rallied, confronted in the capital by security forces who fired tear gas — the latest of a series of protests that, medics say, have cost 41 lives.

The main civilian bloc which spearheaded the anti-Bashir protests and signed the 2019 power-sharing deal with the military strongly rejected Sunday’s agreement.


Rain has flooded Gaza tents and a baby died of exposure, medics say

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Rain has flooded Gaza tents and a baby died of exposure, medics say

  • Gaza officials say they lack equipment to manage the floods
  • 1.5 million Gazans are displaced, tents and shelter needed
CAIRO/GAZA: Torrential rain swept across the Gaza Strip on Thursday, flooding hundreds of tents sheltering families displaced by two years of war, and leading to the death of a baby girl due to exposure, local health officials said.
Medics said eight-month-old Rahaf Abu Jazar died of exposure to cold after water inundated her family’s tent in Khan Younis, in the south of the enclave.
Weeping and holding Rahaf in her hands, her mother Hejar Abu Jazar said she had fed the girl before they went to sleep.
“When we woke up, we found the rain over her and the wind on her, and the girl died of cold suddenly,” she told Reuters.
“There was nothing wrong with her. Oh, the fire in my heart, the fire in my heart, oh my life,” she said in tears.
Gaza lacks equipment to cope with deluge due to the war
Municipal and civil defense officials said they were unable to cope with the storm because of fuel shortages and damage to equipment. They said Israel destroyed hundreds of vehicles, including bulldozers and others used to pump water, during the war, which displaced most of the over two million population and left much of Gaza in ruins.
The civil defense service said most of the tent encampments across the enclave were flooded, and it received more than 2,500 calls for help. Some of the belongings of displaced people were seen floating on top of pools of rainwater that filled the alleys of the tent encampments.
A UN report said 761 displacement sites hosting about 850,000 people are at high risk of flooding and thousands of people had moved in anticipation of heavy rain.
UN and Palestinian officials said at least 300,000 new tents are urgently needed for the roughly 1.5 million people still displaced. Most existing shelters are worn out or made of thin plastic and cloth sheeting.
Gazans have resorted to ripping out iron rods from the debris of bombed houses and using them to prop up tents or to sell for a few dollars.
A ceasefire has broadly held since October, but the war destroyed much of Gaza’s infrastructure, leaving grim living conditions.
Aid shortages
Hamas-led authorities say Israel is not allowing in as much aid as promised under the truce. Aid agencies say Israel is blocking essential items. Israel says it is meeting its obligations and accuses agencies of inefficiency and failing to prevent theft by Hamas, which the group denies.
“We hold the Israeli occupation fully responsible for exposing displaced families to climate hazards as it continues closing crossings and preventing the entry of relief items and shelter materials,” said Ismail Al-Thawabta, head of the Hamas-run Gaza government media office.
The UN Palestinian refugee agency UNRWA said flooded streets and soaked tents are worsening already dire conditions.
“Cold, overcrowded and unsanitary environments heighten the risk of illness and infection,” it said on X.
“This suffering could be prevented by unhindered humanitarian aid, including medical support and proper shelter,” it added.
In Gaza City, three houses collapsed as a result of the rainstorm in areas that had been devastated by Israeli bombardment, the civil emergency service said.
The October 10 ceasefire has enabled hundreds of thousands of Palestinians to return to Gaza City’s ruins. Israel has pulled troops back from city positions, and aid flows have increased.
But violence has not completely halted. Palestinian health authorities say Israeli forces have killed 383 people in strikes in Gaza since the truce. Israel says three of its soldiers have been killed since the ceasefire began, and it has attacked scores of fighters.
On Thursday, medics said two Palestinian women were killed, and some other people were wounded in Israeli tank shelling in Jabalia in the northern Gaza Strip. The Israeli military didn’t offer immediate comment.