India’s homegrown social media network Koo on rise after Twitter feud

Koo has risen to prominence on the country’s social media scene after months of disputes between Indian authorities and technology companies, including Twitter and Facebook. (Reuters/File Photo)
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Updated 16 November 2021
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India’s homegrown social media network Koo on rise after Twitter feud

  • Koo recently witnessed a raft of Indian Cabinet ministers, government agencies, and right-wing celebrities opening accounts

LONDON: India’s pro-government social networking service Koo has risen to prominence on the country’s social media scene after months of disputes between Indian authorities and technology companies, including Twitter and Facebook.

Koo recently witnessed a raft of Indian Cabinet ministers, government agencies, and right-wing celebrities opening accounts to support the homegrown app, in the process bringing millions of followers with them.

According to its co-founder, Aprameya Radhakrishna, the platform, with its bird logo and scrolling feeds of 400-character posts, had positioned itself as something more “nationalistic and populist” and was becoming increasingly popular among users in India.

One reason, he said, was that the app catered for native languages such as Hindi, unlike Twitter that was dominated by English. And he pointed out that Koo would never defy a government order to take down content, or censor and even silence a national leader.

Although unlikely to overtake Twitter anytime soon, Koo has offered a more-pliant, social media alternative that has been embraced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his right-wing supporters.

Earlier this year, the Indian government became embroiled in a feud with social media giants, such as Twitter and Facebook, over what it claimed was the firms’ failure to comply with legal rules which the companies argued went against freedom of speech and expression.

In May, New Delhi police visited two Twitter offices to seek more information about the firm’s rationale in labeling a tweet by the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party spokesperson as “manipulated media.”

After months of argument, Twitter began complying with some of the rules after veiled threats that tech companies may no longer be allowed to operate in the country.

In August, Twitter blocked the official account of India’s largest opposition party, the Indian National Congress, in a move that the ruling government claimed was an “act of respecting the country’s law.”


EU warns Meta it must open up WhatsApp to rival AI chatbots

Updated 09 February 2026
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EU warns Meta it must open up WhatsApp to rival AI chatbots

  • The EU executive on Monday told Meta to give rival chatbots access to WhatsApp after an antitrust probe found the US giant to be in breach of the bloc’s competition rules

BRUSSELS: The EU executive on Monday told Meta to give rival chatbots access to WhatsApp after an antitrust probe found the US giant to be in breach of the bloc’s competition rules.
The European Commission said a change in Meta’s terms had “effectively” barred third-party artificial intelligence assistants from connecting to customers via the messaging platform since January.
Competition chief Teresa Ribera said the EU was “considering quickly imposing interim measures on Meta, to preserve access for competitors to WhatsApp while the investigation is ongoing, and avoid Meta’s new policy irreparably harming competition in Europe.”
The EU executive, which is in charge of competition policy, sent Meta a warning known as a “statement of objections,” a formal step in antitrust probes.
Meta now has a chance to reply and defend itself. Monday’s step does not prejudge the outcome of the probe, the commission said.
The tech giant rejected the commission’s preliminary findings.
“The facts are that there is no reason for the EU to intervene,” a Meta spokesperson said.
“There are many AI options and people can use them from app stores, operating systems, devices, websites, and industry partnerships. The commission’s logic incorrectly assumes the WhatsApp Business API is a key distribution channel for these chatbots,” the spokesperson said.
Opened in December, the EU probe marks the latest attempt by the 27-nation bloc to rein in Big Tech, many of whom are based in the United States, in the face of strong pushback by the government of US President Donald Trump.
- Meta in the firing line -
The investigation covers the European Economic Area (EEA), made up of the bloc’s 27 states, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway — with the exception of Italy, which opened a separate investigation into Meta in July.
The commission said that Meta is “likely to be dominant” in the EEA for consumer messaging apps, notably through WhatsApp, and accused Meta of “abusing this dominant position by refusing access” to competitors.
“We cannot allow dominant tech companies to illegally leverage their dominance to give themselves an unfair advantage,” Ribera said in a statement.
There is no legal deadline for concluding an antitrust probe.
Meta is already under investigation under different laws in the European Union.
EU regulators are also investigating its platforms Facebook and Instagram over fears they are not doing enough to tackle the risk of social media addiction for children.
The company also appealed a 200-million-euro fine imposed last year by the commission under the online competition law, the Digital Markets Act.
That case focused on its policy asking users to choose between an ad-free subscription and a free, ad-supported service, and Brussels and Meta remain in discussions over finding an alternative that would address the EU’s concerns.