Dhol maestro Pappu Sain of Baba Shah Jamal shrine fame passes away in Lahore 

This undated photo shows renowned Pakistani dhol player Pappu Sain performing at an event. (Photo courtesy: Social Media)
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Updated 07 November 2021
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Dhol maestro Pappu Sain of Baba Shah Jamal shrine fame passes away in Lahore 

  • Born Zulfiqar Ali, Sain earned mainstream recognition after his stint with Overload band 
  • He was awarded Tamgha-e-Imtiaz for his services to cultural production in Pakistan 

ISLAMABAD: Renowned Pakistani dhol player Pappu Sain, who is known for his compelling performances at the shrine of Baba Shah Jamal, passed away in Lahore on Sunday, local media reported. 

The musician had been battling liver cancer, due to which he had been shifted to the ICU of a local hospital recently, The Express Tribune newspaper reported. 

Sain earned mainstream recognition following his stint with the band, Overload. The news of his passing comes months after Overload frontman Farhad Humayun’s death. 

Sain was awarded Tamgha-e-Imtiaz for his services to cultural production in Pakistan. He performed at several international venues, including those in the US, UK, Canada, UAE, Sweden and Germany. Apart from performing, Pappu Sain was also a teacher of the dhol. 

Born Zulfiqar Ali, the musician adopted the name Pappu Sain later on. With a career spanning over four decades, he dedicated his success solely to his spiritual master Baba Shah Jamal, considering his weekly performances at the shrine a spiritual duty. 

“I’m on duty assigned to me by my spiritual guide Baba Shah Jamal,” Sain had said of his open-for-all performances at the shrine in a 2016 interview with The Express Tribune. 

“The experience feels so innate and effortless that it seems as if someone else is playing the dhol for me.” 

The dhol maestro remained committed to his roots and never adopted the commercial style of dhol playing. 

“I gave a new dimension to the art of dhol playing and have avoided adopting a commercial style, despite having been part of a band and working with renowned singers,” he had said. 

Sain would be buried in his ancestral village of Chak Jhumra as per his wishes. He is survived by his son, Qalander Baksh, who leads on his father’s legacy at the Baba Shah Jamal shrine. 

“Pappu Sain was an internationally renowned dhol player. May God grant him high status in the hereafter,” Punjab Culture Minister Khayal Ahmad Kastro told The Express Tribune, expressing grief over Sain’s passing. 

“Pappu Sain worked hard to promote a tolerant and loving image of Pakistan in the international community. His services when it comes to promoting the local folk tradition and music, especially the dhol, cannot be ignored,” Horeya Asmat, a female drum player and Sain’s student, said of the late musician. 

“He brought music to the lives of many people, and as a teacher he was inclusive, teaching girls the art of the dhol as well.” 

On his prowess, lyrics writer Altaf Bajwa said, “Not only did he perform all over the world, but Pappu Sain was also invited to speak about the art of dhol and to lecture people about the techniques involved in dhol playing.” 

Describing Sain as a saint, he said, “I feel that the art of dhol playing had died with him and that no other dhol player in the field can reach his level of talent and expertise. He was a great, one-of-a-kind artist.” 


Pakistan PM orders accelerated privatization of power sector to tackle losses

Updated 15 December 2025
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Pakistan PM orders accelerated privatization of power sector to tackle losses

  • Tenders to be issued for privatization of three major electricity distribution firms, PMO says
  • Sharif says Pakistan to develop battery energy storage through public-private partnerships

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s prime minister on Monday directed the government to speed up privatization of state-owned power companies and improve electricity infrastructure nationwide, as authorities try to address deep-rooted losses and inefficiencies in the energy sector that have weighed on the economy and public finances.

Pakistan’s electricity system has long struggled with financial distress caused by a combination of factors including theft of power, inefficient collection of bills, high costs of generating electricity and a large burden of unpaid obligations known as “circular debt.” In the first quarter of the current financial year, government-owned distribution companies recorded losses of about Rs171 billion ($611 million) due to poor bill recovery and operational inefficiencies, official documents show. Circular debt in the broader power sector stood at around Rs1.66 trillion ($5.9 billion) in mid-2025, a sharp decline from past peaks but still a major fiscal drain. 

Efforts to contain these losses have been a focus of Pakistan’s economic reform program with the International Monetary Fund, which has urged structural changes in the energy sector as part of financing conditions. Previous government initiatives have included signing a $4.5 billion financing facility with local banks to ease power sector debt and reducing retail electricity tariffs to support economic recovery. 

“Electricity sector privatization and market-based competition is the sustainable solution to the country’s energy problems,” Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said at a meeting reviewing the roadmap for power sector reforms, according to a statement from the prime minister’s office.

The meeting reviewed progress on privatization and infrastructure projects. Officials said tenders for modernizing one of Pakistan’s oldest operational hubs, Rohri Railway Station, will be issued soon and that the Ghazi Barotha to Faisalabad transmission line, designed to improve long-distance transmission of electricity, is in the initial approval stages. While not all power-sector decisions were detailed publicly, the government emphasized expanding private sector participation and completing priority projects to strengthen the electricity grid.

In another key development, the prime minister endorsed plans to begin work on a battery energy storage system with participation from private investors to help manage fluctuations in supply and demand, particularly as renewable energy sources such as solar and wind take a growing role in generation. Officials said the concept clearance for the storage system has been approved and feasibility studies are underway.

Government briefing documents also outlined steps toward shifting some electricity plants from imported coal to locally mined Thar coal, where a railway line expansion is underway to support transport of fuel, potentially lowering costs and import dependence in the long term.

State authorities also pledged to address safety by converting unmanned railway crossings to staffed ones and to strengthen food safety inspections at stations, underscoring broader infrastructure and service improvements connected to energy and transport priorities.