Refined oil demand to drop below 2019 levels in 29 years - IHS Markit

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Updated 13 September 2021
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Refined oil demand to drop below 2019 levels in 29 years - IHS Markit

  • Demand for refined oil products will peak in 2036
  • Energy transition has "accelerated" during Covid-19, says IHS Markit

Demand for refined oil is set to be lower in 2050 than it was in 2019 as consumers move away from fossil fuels, according to a new projection by US-based analytics company IHS Markit.

The organisation has for the first time adopted a base case scenario which will see consumption of global refined products - such as gasoline, jet fuel, diesel, fuel oils, and biofuels - fall compared to pre-pandemic levels.

In the scenario, demand for refined products will peak in 2036, growing by nearly 9 MMbd. It is then expected to decline by more than 5 MMbd to 2050 - to a total of 85.5 MMbd -, placing it below 2019 baseline levels.

Sandeep Sayal, vice president, oil markets and downstream refining at IHS Markit said energy transition has "accelerated" during Covid-19, due to consumer habits and a greater sense of urgency around climate change putting pressure on governments to offer financial backing for the decarbonisation of the industry.

Sayal said: “The new IHS Markit base case scenario is ambitious in terms of acknowledging energy transition goals.

“But it reflects a pragmatic and plausible approach to the implementation and timing of those goals, one that factors in economic recovery and demand growth in the medium term before there is a peak.”

He added: “However, some of the more accelerated scenarios that envision net zero emissions and dramatically lower oil demand stretch the limits of what is technologically and politically feasible and remain outside of the base case.”

Under the scenario, IHS Markit expects all sectors to be affected by the gradual dilution of the role that the traditional refinery plays in energy production as demand for fossil fuels lessens.

Road transportation will be impacted with more stringent fuel economy standards, as well as an anticipated increase in plug-in electric vehicle penetration (percent of on-road fleet) from less than one percent of the global on-road fleet today to above 44 percent by 2050.

In the marine sector, alternatives such as hydrogen and ammonia will reduce the share of traditional marine gasoil and heavy fuel oils to below 60p percent.

Biofuels blends will also penetrate demand sectors outside of motor fuels, reaching 15 percent of global jet fuel demand by 2050.

“This shift is already being reflected in supply-side investment,” said Sayal. “Refiners will have more diversified investment portfolios as product suppliers seek low-carbon solutions to meet overall demand.”

The findings are the product of the Refining and Product Markets Annual Strategic Workbook and are part of the research that form the crude oil, refined products, NGL and downstream outlook for the 2021 IHS Markit Energy and Climate Scenarios.

Prepared annually, the IHS Markit Energy and Climate Scenarios include three plausible and integrated long-term energy scenarios to 2050, built by country and sector using experts from across the IHS Markit economics, energy, automotive, agriculture, life sciences and maritime divisions.


Global Markets: Stocks set for tough week, oil eyes strong gains as Middle East war rages

Updated 28 sec ago
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Global Markets: Stocks set for tough week, oil eyes strong gains as Middle East war rages

  • Oil prices set for largest weekly rise since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine
  • Stocks take a beat, ‌but Asia shares set for 6 percent weekly fall
  • Yields jump as global rate expectations turn hawkish

SINGAPORE: A slight pullback in oil prices on Friday offered some reprieve to battered global stocks, though share markets in Asia remained on track for their sharpest weekly ​drop in six years as the conflict in the Middle East showed few signs of easing.

Oil prices, headed for their largest weekly gain since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, slipped on news that the US government is weighing potentially intervening in the futures market to blunt rising prices.

Still, they remained up close to 20 percent for the week.

Brent crude futures last traded at $84.73 per barrel, on track for a 17 percent weekly rise. US crude retreated from a 20-month high and was last at $80 a barrel, taking its weekly gain to more than 19 percent.

“What we see is ... markets (consolidating) for a time, chopping around current levels, as a ‘wait and see’ approach takes (precedence) for the time being,” said Michael Brown, senior research strategist ‌at Pepperstone.

The US-Israel ‌war on Iran convulsed global markets this week and left investors seeking the safety ​of ‌cash, ⁠as they sobered ​up ⁠to the fact that the conflict could drag on longer than initially anticipated.

Traders also moved to price in more hawkish rate expectations from major central banks, spooked by the prospect of a resurgence in inflation if the spike in energy prices persists.

Yields on US Treasuries have shot up some 18 basis points this week, their most in nearly a year, while the dollar was set for its largest weekly gain in 16 months.

“The range of plausible outcomes (of the war) has expanded to include both the possibility of an exceptionally constructive resolution and a highly destructive one,” said Daleep Singh, chief global economist at PGIM Fixed Income.

“Markets are being asked ⁠to price a much fatter set of tails with very little reliable information about the ‌likelihood of each, or the path in between.”

EUROSTOXX 50 futures were up 0.95 percent ‌in Asia on Friday, while FTSE futures and DAX futures rose 0.5 percent and ​0.8 percent, respectively.

Nasdaq futures added 0.27 percent, while S&P 500 futures rose ‌0.16 percent.

High-flying stocks tumble 

MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan last traded 0.2 percent higher, though it was set to fall ‌6 percent for the week, which would mark its steepest weekly drop since March 2020.

Japan’s Nikkei was up 0.6 percent but on track for a 5.5 percent weekly loss, while South Korea’s Kospi was headed for its largest weekly fall in six years with a 10.5 percent slide.

The market rout this week sent even high-flying technology stocks and indexes such as the Kospi tumbling, as investors scrambled to book profits to cover losses ‌elsewhere.

“When the dollar rallies and US yields rise, funding conditions are tightening, which will often exacerbate broader moves particularly if there’s leverage involved,” said Ben Bennett, head of Asia investment ⁠strategy at L&G Asset Management.

Dollar is king

The dollar has emerged as one of few winners this week in volatile sessions that have dragged stocks, bonds and, at times, even safe-haven precious metals lower.

The rally in the dollar hit pause on Friday, but it was still on track for a weekly gain of close to 1.5 percent, bolstered by safe-haven demand and reduced US rate-easing expectations.

The euro, which remains vulnerable to a spike in energy prices, was set to fall 1.8 percent for the week, while sterling was headed for a 1 percent weekly drop.

Investors are now pricing in about 40 basis points of easing from the Federal Reserve this year, down from 56 bps a week ago , while odds for a rate cut from the Bank of England this month have fallen to 22 percent from a near certainty just last week.

The European Central Bank is seen hiking rates by year-end.

The shifting rate expectations have, in turn, pushed up global bond yields, and in Asia on Friday, the yield on the benchmark 10-year US ​Treasury was steady at 4.1421 percent, having risen some 18 ​bps this week.

The two-year yield has jumped 20 bps for the week.

Elsewhere, spot gold was steady at $5,118.79 an ounce, though it was headed for a 3 percent weekly fall as rising yields and a stronger dollar eclipsed the yellow metal’s safe-haven appeal.