Saudi output growth falls sharply to lowest in 10 months: IHS Markit

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Updated 05 September 2021
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Saudi output growth falls sharply to lowest in 10 months: IHS Markit

  • August PMI data from IHS Markit survey data showed a fall to 54.1 in August
  • The non-oil sector weakened in August with output expansion at its weakest in 10 months

Saudi Arabia's activity growth in the non-oil sector weakened in August with output expansion at its weakest in 10 months.

August PMI data from IHS Markit survey data showed a fall to 54.1 in August down from July's 55.8. 

Despite the fall, the reading suggested an improvement in the non-oil sector, albeit a slower growth as the subdued recovery was put down in part to increases in Covid-19 cases globally dampening foreign demand. 

The knock-on effects of the softer recovery saw business confidence and hiring growth remain muted with SA firms reporting a low level of hiring activity in August.

David Owens,  Economist at IHS Markit, said: "The non-oil economy went slightly off the boil in August, as output growth slipped to the weakest level for ten months amid a slowdown in new business gains. Whilst domestic orders remained strong and firms saw an upturn in tourist numbers, many businesses continued to find market conditions challenging amid the pandemic."

He added that "the unpredictability of the pandemic meant that downside risks remained high," which could keep a lid on firms' future activities.


Saudi Arabia’s industrial production jumps 10.4% in January: GASTAT

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Saudi Arabia’s industrial production jumps 10.4% in January: GASTAT

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s industrial production index rose to 115 in January, up 10.4 percent from a year earlier, driven by higher crude output and stronger mining activity, official data showed. 

The latest report released by the General Authority for Statistics showed that the annual surge was primarily fueled by a 13.3 percent jump in the mining and quarrying sub-index, which includes oil production.  

Saudi Arabia raised crude oil output to 10.1 million barrels per day in January from 8.9 million barrels per day a year earlier, supporting growth in the mining and quarrying sub-index and contributing to the broader expansion in industrial activity. 

The latest IPI figures underscore continued momentum in the Kingdom’s industrial sector as Saudi Arabia pursues economic diversification under its Vision 2030 agenda. 

The manufacturing sector, a key pillar of the Kingdom’s economic diversification efforts, also contributed positively to the annual growth. The manufacturing sub-index rose by 6.8 percent compared to January of the previous year.  

This was underpinned by strong performances in the manufacture of chemicals and chemical products, which grew by 10.6 percent, and the manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products, which increased by 9.1 percent. The food products industry also saw an annual growth of 9.1 percent. 

The water supply, sewerage, and waste management activities recorded the highest annual growth among the major sectors, increasing by 11.7 percent. 

Despite the strong year-on-year performance, the IPI showed a slight contraction on a monthly basis, decreasing by 0.5 percent compared to December 2025. This decline was driven by a 1.4 percent drop in the manufacturing sub-index from the previous month.  

The monthly downturn in manufacturing was largely attributed to decreases in the same sectors that fueled its annual growth, with coke and petroleum products down 1.1 percent and chemicals down 1.2 percent. 

A breakdown by main economic activities shows that the index for oil activities jumped 12.5 percent annually, while non-oil activities also posted a healthy gain of 5.3 percent.  

On a monthly basis, both indices saw minor declines, with oil activities dipping 0.1 percent and non-oil activities falling by 1.5 percent. 

The electricity, gas, and air conditioning supply sub-index was the only major sector to record an annual decrease, falling by 1.3 percent compared to January 2025.