Zahir Jaffer’s confession not enough for conviction — Mukadam lawyer

Zahir Zakir Jaffer (second right), main suspect in the July 20 murder of Noor Mukadam, is led by Islamabad police officers to the court in Islamabad, Pakistan, on August 2, 2021. (Photo courtesy: Social Media)
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Updated 13 September 2021
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Zahir Jaffer’s confession not enough for conviction — Mukadam lawyer

  • Jaffer told police investigators he killed Noor Mukadam after she rejected a marriage proposal
  • First trial is scheduled for September 23 involving 12 people, including Jaffer’s parents and household staff

LAHORE: Zahir Jaffer’s confession before police to beheading Noor Mukadam was not enough for a conviction, the victim’s family lawyer has said, after a charge-sheet filed by police showed the prime suspect had admitted to committing the grisly July murder.

Mukadam, the 27-year-old daughter of Shaukat Mukadam, Pakistan’s former ambassador to South Korea and Kazakhstan, was found beheaded at Jaffer’s residence in Islamabad’s upscale F-7/4 sector on July 20 in a case that has sparked public outrage and grabbed media attention unlike any other recent crime against women.

Jaffer was arrested from the crime scene on the day of the murder and has been in Adiala Jail in Rawalpindi on judicial remand since early August. His parents, Zakir Jaffer and Ismat Adamjee, and three members of household staff, are also under arrest for a range of charges, including abetment and concealment of evidence.

Despite the confession to police, there was still a long way to conviction, Shah Khawar, the legal counsel for the Mukadam family, told Arab News. 

“This is Zahir’s first confession during interrogation under Section 161 of Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) which was reduced into writing by the police officer,” Khawar said. “No legal authenticity is attached to this confession as it was more of an inference and it cannot be presented as evidence.”

“A confession before police has no evidentiary value, unless he [accused] volunteers himself before a judicial magistrate to record his confessional statement.”

In accordance with the procedures, Khawar said, the magistrate would ask police to leave the record room, brief the accused about all the consequences of his confession and give him half an hour to decide whether he indeed wants to testify.

“When the magistrate is certain that the accused wants to make a confessional statement voluntarily, the magistrate notes down the confession and gives one copy of the sealed document to police and other to the sessions court,” Khawar said.

Even if an accused makes a judicial confession, he can still retract it in court, although that would more difficult, the lawyer explained. 

“In such situations the magistrate appears in the court as a witness and tells the court that he gave the accused all opportunities and fulfilled all legal formalities before he [the accused] had made a confessional statement,” Khawar said.

The first trial in the murder case is scheduled for September 23, involving 12 accused, including Jaffer’s parents, household staff and six members of counselling center Therapy Works where Jaffer had enrolled in a certification course to practice as a psychotherapist. 

A 670-page police charge sheet submitted in court in late August quotes Jaffer as telling investigators he had beheaded Mukadam after she refused to marry him.

“He confessed to have invited Noor Mukadam to his house in sector F-7/4 and discussed a marriage proposal. Noor refused to marry him and tried to leave the house,” the document says. “Things got worse and the two got into a spat and he tried to detain her forcibly.” 

Mukadam tried to leave the house twice, according to the document, but Jaffer’s staff were ordered not to let anyone out of the residence. Jaffer’s security guard and gardener did not let her open the main gate.

“The suspect had directed his household staff including the security guard not to let anybody inside or go outside the home.” 

When Mukadam jumped out of the window and tried to escape, the police record said Jaffer dragged her back to the house and beheaded her.


Hundreds of migrants, including Pakistanis, land in Greece after search operation at sea

Updated 19 December 2025
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Hundreds of migrants, including Pakistanis, land in Greece after search operation at sea

  • Rescued migrants were taken to a temporary facility on Crete after reaching the port of Agia Galini
  • Greece has made deportations of rejected asylum seekers a priority under its migration policy

ATHENS: Greece’s Coast Guard rescued about 540 migrants from a fishing boat off ​Europe’s southernmost island of Gavdos on Friday, one of the biggest groups to reach the country in recent months.

The migrants were found during a Greek search operation some 16 nautical miles (29.6 km) off Gavdos, a Coast Guard statement said. They are all well and are being taken ‌to a ‌temporary facility on the nearby ‌island ⁠of ​Crete after ‌reaching the port of Agia Galini, a Coast Guard official said, adding most of the migrants were men from Bangladesh, Egypt and Pakistan.

In a separate incident on Thursday, the EU’s border agency Frontex rescued 65 men and five women from two ⁠migrant boats in distress off Gavdos, the Greek Coast Guard ‌said.

Greece was on the front ‍line of a 2015-16 ‍migration crisis when more than a million people ‍from the Middle East and Africa landed on its shores before moving on to other European countries, mainly Germany.

Flows have ebbed since then, but both Crete ​and Gavdos — the two Mediterranean islands nearest to the African coast — have seen a steep rise ⁠in migrant boats, mainly from Libya, reaching their shores over the past year and deadly accidents remain common along that route.

Greece, Cyprus, Spain and Italy will be eligible for help in dealing with migratory pressures under a new EU mechanism when the bloc’s pact on migration and asylum enters into force in mid-2026.

The center-right government of Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis has said deportation of rejected asylum ‌seekers will be a priority.