US adds Pakistan, Turkey to list of countries implicated in use of child soldiers

A US army soldier stands guard in a street during a mission as a boy walks by in Torkham on the Pakistan-Afghanistan border on October 2, 2011. (AFP/File)
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Updated 02 July 2021
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US adds Pakistan, Turkey to list of countries implicated in use of child soldiers

  • This is the first time Pakistan has been put on the list, others include Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Libya, Syria, Yemen
  • Governments placed on listing subject to restrictions on security assistance, commercial licensing of military equipment

ISLAMABAD: The United States has added Pakistan to a list of countries that are implicated in the use of child soldiers over the past year, in a move that could lead to sanctions on military aid and a block on Islamabad participating in peacekeeping programs.
The US State Department said in its 2021 Trafficking in Persons (TIP) that Pakistan was among foreign governments identified during April 2020 to March 2021 that had “governmental armed forces, police, or other security forces, or government-supported armed groups that recruit or use child soldiers, as defined in the Child Soldiers Prevention Act.”
There was no immediate reaction from Pakistan on the move. This is the first time Pakistan has been put on the list. Other countries on this year’s list include Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Libya, Syria, Turkey and Yemen.
“Governments identified on the list are subject to restrictions, in the following fiscal year, on certain security assistance and commercial licensing of military equipment,” the state department said. “The CSPA prohibits assistance to governments that are identified in the list under the following authorities: International Military Education and Training, Foreign Military Financing, Excess Defense Articles, and Peacekeeping Operations, with exceptions for some programs undertaken pursuant to the Peacekeeping Operations authority.”
The CSPA also prohibits the issuance of licenses for direct commercial sales of military equipment to such governments.
“Beginning October 1, 2021, and effective throughout Fiscal Year 2022, these restrictions will apply to the listed countries, absent a presidential waiver, applicable exception, or reinstatement of assistance pursuant to the terms of the CSPA,” the State Department said.
Commenting on Turkey, the State Department said Turkey was providing “tangible support” to the Sultan Murad division in Syria, a faction of Syrian opposition that Ankara has long supported and a group that Washington said recruited and used child soldiers.
“With respect to Turkey in particular...this is the first time a NATO member has been listed in the child soldier prevention act list,” a State Department official said. “As a respected regional leader and member of NATO, Turkey has the opportunity to address this issue — the recruitment and use of child soldiers in Syria and Libya.”


Captain Agha reiterates Pakistan’s refusal to play India at the T20 World Cup

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Captain Agha reiterates Pakistan’s refusal to play India at the T20 World Cup

  • India vs. Pakistan is usually the showpiece match in world tournaments, with the eyeballs on it rising into the hundreds of millions
  • The boycott has caused an uproar and the International Cricket Council is trying to resolve the issue with the Pakistan Cricket Board

COLOMBO: Pakistan captain Salman Ali Agha has reiterated that his team will abide by his government’s ruling not to play India in the much-anticipated Twenty20 World Cup fixture next week.

India vs. Pakistan is usually the showpiece match in world tournaments — the eyeballs on it rise into the hundreds of millions. The boycott has caused an uproar and the International Cricket Council is trying to resolve the problem with the Pakistan Cricket Board.

At a captains’ media conference on Thursday, Agha repeated the team will follow its government’s advice.

“The India game is not in our control,” Agha said. “The government has decided and we respect that. Whatever they are saying we’ll do.

“We are playing three other (group) games and we are excited about that.”

Pakistan’s World Cup opener is against the Netherlands on Saturday in Colombo. It will play all of its games in co-host Sri Lanka. Namibia and the United States are also in the group. The India game is scheduled for Feb. 15 in Colombo.

In Mumbai, India captain Suryakumar Yadav said they were going to Colombo whether the match was on or not.

“(Our) mindset is pretty clear,” Yadav said. “We did not refuse to play them. The refusal came from them. ICC organized the fixture. BCCI and (Indian) government decided to play in neutral venue in coordination with ICC. Our flight to Colombo is booked. So we are going. We’ll see what happens later.”

The Pakistan government decision came after Bangladesh was kicked out of the World Cup by the ICC. Bangladesh refused to play in India for security reasons and wanted its games moved to Sri Lanka but the ICC dismissed those concerns.

Agha said he was saddened that Bangladesh wasn’t playing in the World Cup for the first time and asked Bangladeshi fans to back his team.

Pakistan has accused the ICC of double standards and not accommodating security concerns. India and Pakistan do not play in each other’s territory and meet in ICC tournaments only at neutral venues.

Their countries are embroiled in military and diplomatic tensions which have spilled into sports for more than a decade. Last year at the men’s Asian Cup and Women’s World Cup, the teams did not shake hands when they met.