Last straw: Pakistani artist employs dying Chinese technique to create Saudi crown prince’s portrait

Syed Abid Shah arranges wheat stalks into a straw painting of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Peshawar, Pakistan, on June 15, 2021. (AN photo)
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Updated 17 June 2021
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Last straw: Pakistani artist employs dying Chinese technique to create Saudi crown prince’s portrait

  • Syed Abid Shah has for decades practiced straw painting, Chinese folk art that dates back two thousand years to Han dynasty
  • The laborious technique requires artists to trim, dye and polish dried wheat stalks and weave them into images on a canvas

PESHAWAR: Known for his calligraphy and Mughal imagery, a master craftsman from northwestern Pakistan has recently turned to an ancient technique rarely used in portraiture to create an image of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.
For decades, Syed Abid Shah from Peshawar has been practicing and developing straw painting — a Chinese folk art that dates back at least two thousand years to the Han dynasty. The laborious technique, which today has few practitioners, requires the artist to trim, dye and polish dried wheat stalks and then weave them into an image on a canvas.
Shah learnt the art in Karachi at the age of 12 when he was introduced to a straw painter by an artistically inclined uncle.
After serving two years as the artist’s apprentice, he started introducing innovations to the art, focusing mostly on architecture, Islamic ornaments or stories from the Mughal era. He did not venture into portraiture as the straw medium was rarely used for that.
But for the Saudi crown prince, Shah, now 60, says he has decided to create a detailed straw portrait.




Syed Abid Shah adds final touches to a straw painting of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Peshawar, Pakistan, on June 15, 2021. (AN photo) 

“I had long wanted to draw a sketch of a Saudi royalty, but it was only recently that I finally decided to draw the image of the prince who rose to fame across the world,” Shah told Arab News at his home in Achar village on the outskirts of Peshawar. “It takes more than 3,000 straws and at least two weeks to create a 30 by 24-inch portrait of a human face. The straws are flattened, made smooth, cut into extremely tiny pieces and glued one by one to the canvas.”
“I pray the prince accepts my gift.”
Shah’s highest-profile work to date was making the family tree of Pakistani Religious Affairs Minister Noor-ul-Haq Qadri, commissioned by the official’s father in 2012. It was also his most expensive piece, selling for Rs50,000 ($320).




Syed Abid Shah prepares wheat stalks for straw painting at his house in Peshawar, Pakistan, June 15, 2021 (AN photo)

But such orders are rare. Shah normally sells small, 8 by 12-inch paintings on the footpaths of Peshawar’s bustling Saddar market.
“On a lucky day, I manage to sell four or five pieces, which earns the bread and butter for my family,” he said.




Syed Abid Shah shows his artwork at his house in Peshawar, Pakistan, on June 15, 2021. (AN photo)

One painting costs about Rs450 ($3) and takes him six hours to complete. Preparing the straw takes at least three days.
While Shah says he always knew there would not be big money in straw painting, his 23-year-old son, Shah Fahad, his bigger dreams. He wants to follow in his father’s footsteps and one day open a gallery to display his father’s work, as well as his own.




Syed Abid Shah trims a wheat stalk for straw painting at his house in Peshawar, Pakistan, June 15, 2021. (AN photo)

Fahad has been patiently learning the craft for the past four years.
“It is a slow learning process,” he said, “but I am lucky to spend more time with my father.”


Pakistan urges pilgrims to complete Saudi biometrics as Hajj preparations gain pace

Updated 30 January 2026
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Pakistan urges pilgrims to complete Saudi biometrics as Hajj preparations gain pace

  • Government warns pilgrims biometric verification is required for Hajj visas
  • Step follows tighter oversight after last year’s Hajj travel disruptions

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s government on Friday urged aspiring pilgrims to complete mandatory Saudi biometric verification for Hajj visas, as preparations for the 2026 pilgrimage gather pace following stricter oversight of the Hajj process.

The announcement comes only a day after Pakistan’s Religious Affairs Minister Sardar Muhammad Yousuf said regulations for private Hajj operators had been tightened, reducing their quota following widespread complaints last year, when tens of thousands of pilgrims were unable to travel under the private Hajj scheme.

“Saudi biometric verification is mandatory for the issuance of Hajj visas,” the Ministry of Religious Affairs said in a statement, urging pilgrims to complete the process promptly to avoid delays.

“Hajj pilgrims should complete their biometric verification at home using the ‘Saudi Visa Bio’ app as soon as possible,” it added.

The statement said the pilgrims who were unable to complete biometric verification through the mobile application should visit designated Saudi Tasheer centers before Feb. 8, adding that details of the centers were available on Pakistan’s official Hajj mobile application.

Pakistan has been steadily implementing digital and procedural requirements for pilgrims ahead of Hajj 2026, including mandatory training sessions, biometric checks and greater use of mobile applications, as part of efforts to reduce mismanagement.

Saudi Arabia has allocated Pakistan a quota of 179,210 pilgrims for Hajj 2026, with the majority of seats reserved under the government scheme and the remainder allocated to private tour operators.