How Canadian-Lebanese architect Samir Saddi is trying to rebuild the Arab world

This is an image of Ibn Toulon Mosque in old Cairo. (Supplied)
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Updated 29 May 2021
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How Canadian-Lebanese architect Samir Saddi is trying to rebuild the Arab world

  • The Beirut-born architect has dedicated his life to documenting traditional Arab architecture and encouraging others to incorporate heritage into modern designs

DUBAI: After recently coming fifth in the UNESCO International Competition for the Reconstruction and Rehabilitation of Mosul’s Al-Nouri Mosque with his team, Samir Nicolas Saddi has big plans for heritage rehabilitation around the Middle East.

The Beirut-born Canadian-Lebanese architect, who founded the Arab Research Center for Architecture and Design of the Environment (ARCADE) back in 1990, has dedicated his life to documenting the fragile traditional environment in the Middle East and proposing innovative approaches to sustainable architecture — as he did in the UNESCO competition.

“The aim of rebuilding Al-Nouri Mosque is very symbolic, given the level of destruction occurring in the Arab world,” he told Arab News. “It was especially symbolic for me as I am very concerned with how to rebuild the Arab world, particularly the countries which have been devastated by war. So it was a great opportunity.”




A tragedy happened when Saddi was preparing to visit Syria to document Aleppo. (Supplied)

Saddi’s team of architects from France and Dubai looked at how to integrate the mosque within Mosul’s architecture, which he describes as having a “unique historic pattern.” Their aim was to find a way to make it available for local people to rebuild, based on their knowledge of their own architecture.

“We had a lot of passionate discussions about architecture in the Arab world, especially the historic cities,” Saddi explained, as he spoke of his interest in opening up the Gulf to young French consultancies. “My role was really to inform the team about the Middle East. I might also be working with the team on other projects and opening up France to the Middle East and to the Arab world, which is great, because the Arab world — especially the GCC — is mostly collaborating with American and British consultants.”
Saddi’s own journey dates back decades, starting in Lebanon when he finished his studies as an architect in 1974. At the time, it seemed the country was heading into a fruitful and prosperous era, and Saddi was already working with a large architectural firm on projects to be developed over the next 10 years. But all of that abruptly came to a halt when the country’s devastating civil war broke out in 1975. “At first, we thought it would only last a couple of months, and then it took 19 years” Saddi told Arab News.




Old Aleppo souks. (Supplied)

“I realized that there was no time to document what Beirut was because we had immediately entered into a zone where people were fighting and my aim was really to document Beirut city center, which was an amazing place, and other places in the capital,” he said.

For Saddi, documenting historic or traditional architecture was crucial in such a fast-moving world in which time seemed to be running out for such places.

A similar tragedy happened when Saddi was preparing to visit Syria to document Aleppo, Damascus and other ancient Arab cities with rich heritage. “But the war happened, so Aleppo was gone, and so on and so forth,” Saddi said. “I visited Aleppo in 2000 for a couple of days and I took some pictures but today, it is ruined.”




For him, old Jeddah — also known in Arabic as the Balad — is one of the most significant of those cities. (Supplied)

The main idea behind ARCADE, he said, is to “document these places because, at least, if you have documentation, you can photograph the urban architecture, and later on elaborate a lot of research that will consolidate modern contemporary architecture and projects.”

He mentioned the fact that international architects commonly work on projects in the Gulf and the Middle East today, despite not really being familiar with the essence of the region’s architecture. “So the design is often coming from far away and is not related to the reality of the people on the ground,” he said.




He spent three years taking photos of old Jeddah, from 1994 to 1997. (Supplied)

Saddi is now working with his peers in Europe on a book about historic Arab cities in the Middle East. For him, old Jeddah — also known in Arabic as the Balad — is one of the most significant of those cities. He spent three years taking photos of old Jeddah, from 1994 to 1997, with the aim of safeguarding the old city and participating in its redevelopment.

Old Cairo is another city that ranks high on his list. “Today, it is a very big project,” he noted. “In 2017, I had time to go and really document the historic Cairo, which is amazing, and there is a lot to do. Today, it is a real project — Egypt is keen on restoring and rehabilitating Old Cairo.”

He described it as a “monumental zone” with exceptional buildings representing a perfect example of Islamic architecture, along with old churches. “Cairo is really very important to preserve,” he said.




Old Cairo is another city that ranks high on his list. (Supplied)

Saddi spoke of many other cities in the Arab world which he believes it is crucial to rehabilitate so that people remember and recognize them as the beacons of rich urban architecture that they are.

Ultimately, his goal is to demonstrate to the world the Middle East’s unique heritage, while communicating to the younger generation of architects and urban planners in the Arab world how crucial it is to develop their architecture based on their heritage.




Old Tripoli. (Supplied)

“We should not copy,” he said. “In the last 50 years, architects were unfortunately copying the heritage, but it is not about that. It is about going further and really connecting with this heritage and continuing its spirit, like what is happening in Mosul.”

For Saddi, such projects are not about simply recreating the past, but rather about introducing a new spirit that is connected to the past. “This is my hope — that somehow we can achieve this through publications and workshops, which is why I created ARCADE,” he concluded. “It is about research. Unfortunately, the Arab world is not yet keen on allocating budgets for research. The west was — and is still — allocating huge budgets towards this, but not the Arab world although we have the means to do it, so it is a shame. But I have hope for the future.”


US animation lights up Saudi Film Festival

Updated 09 May 2024
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US animation lights up Saudi Film Festival

DHAHRAN: Saudi filmmakers of the future were given a masterclass in the latest animation techniques as part of the Saudi Film Festival this week.

The animation workshops were led by experts from the US as part of a collaboration between the festival and the American Chamber of Commerce and US Consulate in Dhahran.

The animation workshops were led by experts from the US as part of a collaboration between the festival and the American Chamber of Commerce and US Consulate in Dhahran. (Supplied)

Todd Albert Nims, one of the pioneers in shaping the Saudi film industry over the past decade, told Arab News that with a population of 36 million, many under 35, Saudi Arabia is ripe with potential in the film sector.

Nims, an American who was born and raised in Dhahran, is now head of the AmCham Arts, Culture and Entertainment Committee, and has been involved in all aspects of Saudi-centered films, from acting to producing.

“I went to the first Saudi Film Festival in 2008 and worked with them on bringing the Saudi Film Festival into Ithra … I was there with them, and I’ve been here within this journey for the last 16 years,” he said.

Nims said that many Saudis grew up watching Disney films, and began their filmmaking efforts creating short content on YouTube.

He said there is huge potential for the Saudi market to grow, adding that he wanted to offer young filmmakers the opportunity to “gain expertise right in their backyard.”

Travis Blaise, who has over three decades of experience in animation, and has worked on Disney classics such as “Beauty and the Beast” and “The Lion King,” was on hand to conduct a five-day workshop.

“I was brought on to bring something new and unique to this Saudi Film Festival, which was bringing storytelling, or visual storytelling, to script,” he told Arab News. 

Together with fellow American William Winkler, Blaise dedicated each day to bringing the overall picture to life, sketching ideas, developing the story structure, and even discuss the backstory of characters.

The goal was for each student to develop their own 30-second script. The workshop began with 11 students, but the figure soon ballooned to 20.

“Every single student was Saudi; most of them were women from several universities, while a couple were already professionals working in the industry,” Blaise said.

“I love the excitement and passion that they (the Saudi students) share because I have shared that same passion for the last 34 years, and the fact that I can bring something of my own experience to someone who is passionate and open-minded and willing to learn about film really is exciting,” he said. 

The experts told Arab News that they are committed to building connections between the US and Saudi film industries, recognizing its potential to inspire, educate, and entertain audiences both domestically and internationally.

“Through filmmaking, we aim to strengthen ties between the US and Saudi Arabia by fostering mutual understanding and creative collaboration,” Alison Dilworth, the US deputy chief of mission, told Arab News.


British Council, Saudi Cinema Association working to ‘drive’ industry growth

Updated 09 May 2024
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British Council, Saudi Cinema Association working to ‘drive’ industry growth

  • Two organizations collaborated for 10th Saudi Film Festival
  • Aim to find emerging talent and foster cultural exchange

DHAHRAN: The partnership between the British Council and the Saudi Cinema Association this week for the 10th edition of the Saudi Film Festival will help boost the industry, showcase emerging talent, and foster cultural exchange, say officials and creatives.

The event at the King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture, or Ithra, in Dhahran, began on May 2 and concludes on Thursday.

For the occasion, Studio Ulster and the SCA offered a training program to empower Saudi Arabia filmmakers with cutting-edge animation skills. The program commenced online and continued during the festival.

As part of the festival’s program, the British Council showcased a curated selection of UK short films, providing a platform for filmmakers to engage with Saudi Arabia audiences and forge meaningful connections.

Furthering this initiative was a series of masterclasses hosted by animation legends from Blue Zoo Productions, who offered insights into the nuances of building a thriving animation industry within the cultural framework of the country.

“We believe in the power of the arts to drive socio-economic development and are committed to fostering long-term partnerships that empower artists and enrich communities,” Amany Abouzeid, regional arts director of British Council MENA, said of the festival’s role in elevating the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 goals.

UK-based film producer Tony Humphreys, who came from London to attend the event, had high hopes for the week.

“I’m a producer and I’m also a consultant over here at the moment in the Saudi Film Festival to help try and link Saudi businesses and Saudi creatives with UK businesses and UK creatives,” Humphreys told Arab News.

The experience exceeded his expectations.

“I’ve met lots of very interesting people; lots of energy, lots of desire to do more and succeed creatively and lots of collaboration potential between our two nations,” he said.

“I’ve seen several of the programs, particularly the short film programs, I think there’s been a really interesting mix across all sorts of storytelling; some more traditional, some quite challenging in terms of themes and content. I think there’s a real vibe and a positive sort of drive of wanting to take the industry further very quickly.”

Ahmed Al-Mulla, who founded the SCA, said: “Our filmmakers were dreamers; they made their films underground and then went outside the country to screen them … Now, things changed in the blink of an eye.”


‘Star Wars: Tales of the Empire’ revisits under-explored characters from the Dark Side

Updated 09 May 2024
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‘Star Wars: Tales of the Empire’ revisits under-explored characters from the Dark Side

  • Focus on characters Morgan Elsbeth and Barriss Offee
  • Second anthology of the ‘Star Wars’ animated shorts

DUBAI: The second anthology of the “Star Wars” animated shorts “Star Wars: Tales of the Empire” — following the 2022 collection “Tales of the Jedi” — offers a look behind the curtain at two powerful but under-explored characters from the franchise, Morgan Elsbeth and Barriss Offee.

The first three episodes of the six-parter go back in time to explore how Nightsister Elsbeth was initially drawn to the Empire. Fans of “Star Wars” will be familiar with the character after her live-action appearances in “The Mandalorian” and “Ahsoka.”

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Now, with “Tales of the Empire,” Elsbeth makes her animation debut. Diana Lee Inosanto, who plays Elsbeth in both live-action and animation, said she did not feel there was much difference between the two mediums.

In the recording booth, Inosanto — a trained martial artist and godchild to the late Bruce Lee — moved her body to match the action of the scene.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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“In my acting approach, I don’t see any difference between being on the set and being in the recording studio, other than the fact that I had to kind of create my own little bubble in being in this space. I still physically do the same preparation and work and the breathing,” said Inosanto in a recent interview with Arab News.

“But yeah, when I first initially read the script for ‘Tales of the Empire,’ I went: ‘Oh my gosh, finally, I understand her,’ because all of those little details were now filled in for me as well. So, I hope the same happens for all the fans. I really think fans are really going to understand now why Morgan was shaped the way she was mentally, why she was wired the way she was, and that she was really coming from a place of being a survivor all her life.”

Meanwhile, the last three episodes of “Tales of the Empire” reveal what becomes of Barriss Offee after Order 66 toward the end of “Star Wars: The Clone Wars” series. A Jedi prodigy, Offee’s character was forever branded a traitor after she turned her back on her kind by bombing the Jedi Temple and framing her friend Ahsoka Tano for it.

Actress Meredith Salenger, who has been waiting for more than a decade to find out what happens to Offee, said to Arab News about her character: “Barriss at the very beginning of ‘Tales of the Empire,’ she is in jail. She has recently been jailed by the Republic. And I think she is particularly conflicted, because she can see what’s happening to the rest of the Jedi. I think she knows when the Jedi Temple explodes and all of these things. She knows it’s gone perhaps too far.”

“And when she’s approached by the Fourth Sister, who is an Inquisitor, it’s sort of like: ‘This is not what I thought my journey would be. I don’t know if I should go along with this. But I also know it’s the only way I’m going to survive.’ There’s a fear that anyone at any time can be killed. I think she’s curious as to what the next step is going to be for her.”


Artist Dalya Moumina: ‘Jeddah is always going to be home to me’ 

Updated 09 May 2024
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Artist Dalya Moumina: ‘Jeddah is always going to be home to me’ 

  • The NYC-based Saudi-Filipina artist discusses growing up in the Kingdom and how her cultural background has influenced her work 

DUBAI: Dalya Moumina is an emerging New York-based artist whose imaginative landscape paintings partially pay tribute to her Arab and Asian heritage. She was born in Washington DC in 1996 to a Saudi-Palestinian father and a Filipina mother. Both were travel lovers, who luckily happened to have met each other on a flight. When Moumina was three years old, her family relocated to Saudi Arabia.  

“Jeddah is always going to be home to me. Whenever I go back, it feels like I never left,” Moumina tells Arab News. “Growing up there was very adventurous. I lived the Jeddah lifestyle, right on the Red Sea, which was the best childhood to be honest. I’d go to the beach almost every weekend and we would do desert trips and hiking. I was also a professional horseback rider. I think the part of Jeddah that most influences me is definitely the water. The Red Sea is, in my opinion, the most beautiful sea out there. It’s so blue.” 

Dalya Moumina in her studio. (Supplied) 

She also has a special connection with the Philippines, which she visited every summer when growing up. “I’d see my mother’s side of the family and my cousins. The people are so kind-hearted. We would go to the islands there, like Boracay and Palawan. They’re absolutely stunning,” she says. “I think I try to bring those influences into my work, especially the tribal communities there. For example, in ceremonies, they’re very into face painting primitive shapes that symbolize different things.”  

Those childhood memories have seeped into the bold utopian landscape imagery that Moumina started creating in 2019.  

“We have volcanoes and beautiful islands in the Philippines. I think growing up around those extreme and contrasting landscapes led me to amalgamate them into my work, because the meandering, like, rivers and labyrinthine terrains there are unlike any other place, in my opinion — contrasting with the desert landscapes in Saudi Arabia,” she explains.

Dalya Moumina's 'Tempestuous Reverie.' (Supplied)

  

Although she doesn’t come from an artistic family, Moumina always found herself making collages, scrapbooking and drawing.  

“I’ve been painting my whole life. I never took it seriously, but I think it was always an innate part of me,” she says. She also had an aunt who drew and she encouraged her niece. During high school, Moumina took art classes and actually sold her first artwork at a school exhibition.  

She later attended the University of Virginia to study business, technology and psychology (along with a few art classes). It was while in Virginia that she discovered the work of American master Georgia O’Keeffe, who famously depicted America’s sweeping mountainous landscapes. 

“She used to teach at my university, and she’s such a big inspiration in my work,” says Moumina. “I would say that our styles are similar, but, obviously, I’m trying to distinguish myself.” 

The artist works on one of her paintings. (Supplied) 

In 2019, Moumina graduated, but a few months later the COVID-19 pandemic hit. She started painting again during lockdowns.  

“I really missed traveling, so I was thinking of the landscapes and the ocean from Saudi and the feeling of being by the beach,” she says. “I’ve always loved using oil paint, because it’s slow-drying and the colors are so rich. It’s very therapeutic and relaxing. Sometimes, I’ll play melodic music, other times I’ll work in silence. Whenever I start painting, I just go into a flow state of mind and work for hours — forgetting to eat. You don’t even realize it.” 

Moumina’s arresting landscapes feel otherworldly, isolated and fantasy-like. At times, a large yellow sun dominates the composition, above wave-like mountains and flowing rivers. Inspired by cubism and surrealism, Moumina executes her paintings in three-dimensions, with sharp contrasts and bold colors.  

“Each piece, I’d say, has a distinctive energy and character,” she says. “I don’t want people to just look at the work, I want them to feel something and walk away thinking about it more, and thinking something new. I try to lure people in through the energizing presence of fresh possibilities. . . I hope people see, through my work, that everything is simply interconnected and interactive.” 

The artist's 'Harmony Rising.' (Suuplied

Along with the vivid colors and energy in Moumina’s work, there is also a sense of somberness. “There’s so much happening in the world,” she says. “I think of my grandmother, who was Palestinian. She was evicted from her home back in the Forties, and I made a painting that was inspired by her. Because I live all the way in New York, it’s kind of hard to keep in touch with what’s happening in the Middle East.” 

Moumina has been living in New York — which she describes as “the art capital of the world” — for two years, and she is represented by GR Gallery. On May 3, a group show, “Transfiguration,” opened at the gallery. The show includes a selection of Moumina’s nature pieces. She says that being an artist in a well-established art scene like New York is competitive, and that she has considered doing a Master’s degree in art, but she realized that she needed something more in order to succeed.  

“What helps you in this industry is networking and not staying in your studio 24/7,” says Moumina, who describes herself as sociable and extroverted. “Half of it is also connecting with other artists and really putting yourself out there.”  

She also believes that being both Saudi and a woman has been an advantage so far in her career. “I think it’s still a male-dominated field,” she says. “But a lot of gallery owners are trying to bring up more female artists, because that’s what’s kind of in demand nowadays.”


Best & Worst: Saudi teen social media star Rateel Alshehri talks fashion and outdated apps

Updated 09 May 2024
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Best & Worst: Saudi teen social media star Rateel Alshehri talks fashion and outdated apps

DUBAI: The 13-year-old Saudi social-media personality, host of the “Rateel Alpha Talk” podcast, recently topped the ranks of content creators born in the Kingdom on the US site Famous Birthdays. Here, she talks fashion, time management and more.  

Best fashion trend of 2024?  

Denim tops. I think they can get styled very easily and they look casual and nice. 

Worst fashion trend of 2024? 

Maxi shorts. They’re not really my style. I tried them, but I didn’t really like them. Also, I love animals, so anything leather — I don’t like harming animals to create fur and exotic skins for clothes. The fake ones are OK. 

Best fashion accessory for any outfit? 

Confidence. It’s the best accessory. And a smile! If you’re in an outfit and you’re not confident in it, it’s not going to look as nice.  

Worst fashion accessory? 

I’d say anything that it’s difficult to move in or breathe in. I would much rather be comfortable. 

Best hairstyle for you?  

I love many hairstyles, but it’s probably when I keep it plain and keep my hair down. I have curly hair and I like keeping my curls natural. 

Worst hairstyle you’ve ever had? 

A high,slicked-back bun. Generally, this hairstyle looks so good, but it looks bad on me. It makes me look bald. It is very trendy but you have to have the right face shape for it. 

Best way to deal with exam stress? 

Stay focused on what you can control. I don’t stress too much. I try not to focus on the time. I just do my thing and finish it. I avoid taking lots of breaks, because if I do that I get lazy and don’t continue. I like to have all my tools in front of me, too, so I don’t need to go get them.  

Worst distraction when trying to study? 

My phone. I get distracted by social media. I try to control it, but my mom takes my phone away to help me when I study, because sometimes I can’t properly focus.  

Best way to balance work and play? 

Have a stable routine. If you don’t, then everything will be crazy and messed up. It can be hard. I just filmed my podcast yesterday. Seventh grade is, like, really hard, so I have to focus, then I have to film content. It’s easier when I have a good, stable routine. 

Best compliment you’ve received? 

I like it when someone compliments my personality over my looks — because you didn’t do anything to get your looks, but your personality is (unique). I like it when they tell me I’m “such a vibe.” It makes me so happy knowing I have a fun personality. 

Worst compliment you’ve received? 

I hate when people tell me I’m old for my age. I think they just live in a different generation.. People think that, for example, skincare… I know there are some products you shouldn’t use until you’re older or have more mature skin, but you can start skincare from any age with a cleanser and a moisturizer. Some (young people) really struggle with their skin and then some adults make it harder for them. 

Best way to start your day? 

I like to have something exciting going on in the week that I can remind myself about. So like, I get done with the boring stuff and then I have fun things to look forward to.  

Worst way to start your day?  

Being negative in the morning. If you start off positive, your whole day will be positive.  

App you can’t live without? 

I have a lot of apps, but the best one isn’t really an app — just my brain. My imagination is an app for me. I could live with just my brain: I could watch a movie in my head. I can sit down and think of movies in my head and just imagine everything. My head is like a phone.  

Worst app?  

It’s not really the ‘worst’ app, but I feel like WhatsApp is really for older people. I only use it to communicate with my mom. Most people my age communicate on Snapchat and Instagram. So it’s not a bad app, I just don’t use it and I don’t really like it. 

Best advice you’ve ever received?  

“Dream big and don’t let anyone stop you from dreaming.” And another thing my mom told me is that just because something is trending doesn’t mean you have to like it. Just follow what you love. You don’t need to follow other people. 

Worst advice you’ve ever received?  

“Follow the crowd.” The best way to live life is to be yourself. Don’t be afraid to stand out.