With 3,000 cups of imported tea downed every second, Pakistan experiments with local plantations

A vendor makes tea at his stall in Karachi on September 17, 2018. (AFP/ File)
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Updated 28 May 2021
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With 3,000 cups of imported tea downed every second, Pakistan experiments with local plantations

  • Pakistan has identified 64,000 hectares of land in northwestern districts after evaluating soil and climatic data
  • Pakistan spent $533 million to import 221,319 tons of tea between July 2020 and April 2021

KARACHI: Tea-thirsty Pakistan is looking to reduce its dependency on the import of the country’s favorite drink, and successful research and experiments with tea plantations in the northwest have proven that it is possible to drastically increase local production, officials and tea traders told Arab News on Thursday.

Consumption per second of tea in Pakistan is estimated at 3,000 cups, according to Dr. Abdul Waheed, director National Tea and High Value Crops Research Institute. With an estimated annual per capita consumption of more than 1 kg, Pakistan remains among the largest importers of tea in the world.
Black tea is imported from 19 different countries, with the largest chunk-- 80 percent-- from Kenya. The country also imports a substantial chunk of green tea from China, Vietnam and Indonesia.
“We have done some research to increase local production of tea in the country and reduce its dependence on imports,” Dr.Waheed told Arab News. “Successful tea plantation was demonstrated at the institute along with a few fields in potential tea growing areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Azad Kashmir.”
“The results,” he continued, “are very encouraging. We have developed about 12 varieties of tea through local planation in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s Shinkiari town [in Mansehra district]. The yield potential and quality has been assessed to determine its economic viability. We have also identified the extent of the plantation area.”
Over the next 20 years, Pakistan hopes to substitute about 70 percent of imported tea with locally produced brands.




In this undated photo, a tea garden is shown in Mansehra Pakistan. (Photo courtesy: social Media)

The country imported 25,709 tons of tea in the last month which cost it $59.68 million.
According to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, the country spent $533 million to import 221,319 tons of tea during the current fiscal year between July 2020 and April 2021.
Pakistan has identified about 64,000 hectares of land in Mansehra and Swat to grow tea. It earmarked the area after a comprehensive evaluation of topological, soil and climate data.
Pakistani tea importers say local tea production is currently too low in the country to substitute imports in any major way.




Harvesters pluck tea leaves through a machine in Shinkiari, Pakistan on July 23, 2018. (Photo courtesy: Social media)

“The local production is very low, and it can’t instantly substitute our imports,” Muhammad Aman Paracha, chairman Pakistan Tea Association, told Arab News.
“But its price will decline if the tea production area is increased. Local production will also help the country save foreign exchange. Apart from that, tea importers are currently paying about 53 percent taxes which will be reduced.”
Tea importers say the government needs to think long-term in order to attract investment for local production of the commodity.
“The government must resolve issues related to land acquisition, remove hurdles that are likely to be created by local residents in the identified areas, allow duty-free import of machinery and give required subsidies,” Zeeshan Maqsood, who deals with tea trade at the Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry, told Arab News.
“This needs a long-term vision, at least until 2040, since tea plants can take up to 10 years to grow,” he continued. “If all things go well, the country may be in a position to replace about 70 percent of its imports in a 20-year period.”
Stakeholders said that ultimately, local production of tea could earn precious foreign exchange if the country managed to make enough to sell some of its indigenous brands abroad.


Thousands of Afghans displaced by Kabul-Islamabad conflict

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Thousands of Afghans displaced by Kabul-Islamabad conflict

  • The neighbors have clashed since Thursday when Afghanistan launched a border offensive in retaliation for Pakistani air strikes
  • Islamabad has hit back along the border and with fresh air strikes, bombing multiple sites including the former US air base at Bagram

KABUL: More than 8,000 Afghans have been forced from their homes by fighting with Pakistani forces along the border in recent days, the Taliban government said Tuesday.

The neighbors have clashed along the frontier since Thursday, when Afghanistan launched a border offensive in retaliation for Pakistani air strikes.

Islamabad has hit back along the border and with fresh air strikes, bombing multiple sites including the former US air base at Bagram, the capital Kabul and the southern city of Kandahar.

“Due to these brutal bombings and attacks, 8,400 of our families have been displaced, forced to leave their villages and homes,” Afghan deputy government spokesman Hamdullah Fitrat said at a news conference.

An AFP journalist near the frontier has spoken to residents who have fled the clashes.

Afghanistan’s defense ministry reported “extensive and heavy offensive and revenge attacks” across seven provinces over the past day.

The government acknowledged earlier air strikes on Bagram for the first time.

“Yes, the enemy targeted Bagram as well, but there were no casualties or damage,” defense ministry spokesman Enayatullah Khowarazmi said.

Two residents told AFP on Sunday that they heard air strikes in Bagram, north of the capital.

Pakistani security sources said strikes at Bagram were based on “credible intelligence” to disrupt the “supply of critical equipment and stores” for Afghan soldiers and militants fighting Pakistan forces along the frontier.

They said Pakistan reserves the right to respond to the Taliban government’s “aggression along its border by striking legitimate targets at the time and place of its own choice.”

Pakistani fighter jets also flew nighttime sorties over Kabul, another security source told AFP.

UN ‘ALARMED’
Islamabad’s confirmation that its aircraft flew over the Afghan capital came hours after AFP journalists in the city heard multiple explosions.

The blasts were heard alongside anti-aircraft weapons and gunfire from across the city.

An AFP journalist in Jalalabad city, between Kabul and the frontier, reported hearing explosions and various weapons being fired.

At the nearest border crossing, around 50 kilometers (30 miles) from Jalalabad, residents in Torkham told AFP the days-long fighting was ongoing.

The latest casualties include three children killed in a “crime committed by the Pakistani military regime” in Kunar province, Fitrat said Monday.

At least 39 civilians have been killed since Thursday, the Afghan government said, a toll which Pakistan has not commented on.

The UN children’s charity said it was “alarmed” by reports of child casualties in the conflict, and called on all sides to “exercise maximum restraint, protect civilian lives.”

Pakistan said its February air strikes that sparked the escalation were targeting militants.

Islamabad accuses Afghanistan of failing to act against militant groups that carry out attacks in Pakistan, which the Taliban government rejects.

Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar said on Tuesday it was “never too late to talk,” but warned: “We will finish this menace.”

The Afghan defense ministry spokesman said more than 25 soldiers have been killed, while estimating Pakistani fatalities among troops at around 150.

Pakistan says more than 430 Afghan soldiers have been killed, with more than 630 wounded.

Casualty claims from both sides are difficult to verify independently.

The violence of recent days is the worst since October fighting killed more than 70 people on both sides, with land borders between the neighbors largely shut since.