ISLAMABAD: Jamshed Iqbal, 52, was denied a COVID-19 vaccine jab in Karachi last Sunday because he does not own a national ID card and thus could not send a text message to 1166 and register himself for a government-run vaccination program that started in February.
Iqbal, an ethnic Urdu-speaking Bihari, is a daily wage laborer whose family moved to Pakistan in 1971 after Bangladesh became an independent state. To date, him and his two sons and daughters have been struggling to get Pakistani nationality so they can enjoy the benefits of citizenship. Their efforts have so far been in vain, and now they fear being left out of a national vaccination drive as Pakistan battles a third wave of the coronavirus pandemic.
Last week, authorities turned Iqbal away when he arrived at the Expo Center in the sprawling seaside metropolis of Karachi where he now lives to get a COVID-19 jab.
“I was told that I could not register for vaccination without an identity card,” he said. “I was turned away, and I can barely describe my agony in words.”
“We are stranded Pakistanis, and unfortunately we are citizens of nowhere,” Iqbal added. “Statelessness is nothing less than a curse.”
Many of his relatives in the city’s Bihar Colony, Iqbal said, got the coronavirus, but the government did not provide them proper medical facilities and was now depriving them of COVID-19 shots also.
According to Article 15 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, “everyone has the right to a nationality.” Nevertheless, statelessness remains a reality across the world.
While the exact numbers are not known, Pakistan’s leading association of doctors recently wrote a letter to the government about the plight of stateless people in Pakistan and suggested they were no fewer than three million in number.
Pakistan’s Ministry of National Health Services and Regulations said “every person currently in Pakistan” would get the COVID-19 vaccine by waiting for the immunization process to begin for people in their respective age brackets.
Rana Muhammad Safdar, director-general health at the ministry, said refugees or any other persons in Pakistan would have to prove their identity for vaccine eligibility.
“This can be done using any document from the UNHCR or any other organization that proves their identity as non-Pakistani residents of the country,” he told Arab News.
Safdar declined to comment when asked how individuals like Iqbal could register themselves through the official helpline that only recognized 16-digit computerized national identity card numbers issued to Pakistani citizens, or why some were being turned away directly approached vaccination centers with documents.
Meanwhile, refugees continue to suffer.
Another Bihari, Salman Mushtaq, a 47-year-old auto mechanic, too tried to get the privately imported Sputnik V vaccine for his parents and himself, though he knew it would cost him a fortune. But despite willing to pay thousands of rupees for the jabs, he was refused.
“The government should at least help us get private vaccines since it is our right to save our lives like other Pakistanis,” he told Arab News. “After all, we don’t have any other option since we are not eligible for the government [free] vaccine, since we are a group of stateless people.”
In September 2018, Prime Minister Imran Khan pledged citizenship for Bengali and Afghan refugees, a decision widely hailed by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees agency, civil society groups and human rights organizations. However, that promise is yet to be fulfilled.
Much like the Bihari community, Afghan nationals too face the same challenge of vaccine inaccessibility.
“We cannot get such government facilities,” 65-year-old Wakeel Khan told Arab News when asked about COVID-19 vaccination.
The Pakistan Medical Association (PMA) has urged the government to start a mobile vaccination program for stateless people.
“Majority of stateless people in Pakistan live in small settlements surrounded by densely populated neighborhoods in places like Karachi. The government can use a single-dose vaccine to immunize these communities,” Dr. Qaiser Sajjad, secretary-general of the PMA, told Arab News.
He said Pakistanis would continue to face the threat of the debilitating coronavirus disease “unless its three million stateless people” were also vaccinated.
“It is responsibility of the state to own them, vaccinate them and protect other communities too from the spread of the virus,” Sajjad said.
For Pakistan’s over three million stateless people, COVID-19 jabs out of reach
https://arab.news/ghfem
For Pakistan’s over three million stateless people, COVID-19 jabs out of reach
- Pakistan Medical Association urges government to vaccinate stateless people with single-dose vaccine to stem coronavirus spread
- Senior health officials say all non-Pakistani residents eligible for COVID-19 jabs after proving their identity using relevant documents
Over 50,000 Pakistani Hajj pilgrims to benefit from Makkah Route Initiative this year — ministry
- This year Saudi Arabia extended Makkah Route Initiative to Karachi airport, was previously available only in Islamabad
- Around 179,210 Pakistanis will perform Hajj pilgrimage this year under both the government and private schemes
ISLAMABAD: The religious affairs ministry said on Friday 26,000 Pakistani Hajj pilgrims had benefited from the Makkah Route Initiative last year, with the government planning to double the figure this year with the inauguration of the project in Karachi.
Pakistani officials last month confirmed Saudi Arabia’s decision to expand the Makkah Route Initiative, previously available only in Islamabad, to the airport in Karachi, the country’s largest and most populous city.
Launched in 2019, the Makkah Route Initiative allows for the completion of immigration procedures at the pilgrims’ country of departure, making it possible to bypass long immigration and customs checks on reaching Saudi Arabia. The facility significantly reduces waiting times and makes the entry process smoother and faster.
“Last year, the count of pilgrims utilizing the ‘Route to Makkah’ stood at 26,000 while this year, concerted efforts have been made to double the number of Pakistani Hajj pilgrims benefiting from this streamlined process,” state-run APP news agency said, quoting Secretary Religious Affairs Zulfiqar Haider, who alongside Nawaf bin Said Al-Malki, Saudi Arabia’s ambassador to Pakistan, formally inaugurated this year’s ‘Route to Makkah’ project at the Islamabad International Airport on Friday.
“Saudi immigration and customs procedures for Hajj pilgrims departing from Islamabad would now be efficiently conducted in Islamabad itself,” Haider said.
“Consequently, these pilgrims would swiftly navigate through the Saudi airport and proceed to their destinations without delay.”
This year, around 179,210 Pakistanis will perform Hajj under both the government and private schemes, for which a month-long flight operation started on May 9.
Out of 179,210 pilgrims, 89,605 each will embark on the holy journey under the government and private schemes, while a quota of 25,000 and 44,802 pilgrims, respectively, has been allocated to the sponsorship schemes.
Under the Hajj flight operation, five airlines – Pakistan International Airlines, Saudi Airlines, Airblue, Serene Air, and Air Sial – will operate 259 sorties to transport around 68,000 intending pilgrims from eight major cities of Pakistan, namely Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, Multan, Quetta, Sialkot, and Sukkur, to Jeddah and Madinah under the government scheme.
The first set of Hajj flights took off on Thursday early morning.
PM orders immediate rebuilding of girls school bombed by militants in northwestern Pakistan
- Attackers beat up school guard before setting off explosives at private Aafia Islamic Girls Model School in North Waziristan
- Pakistan witnessed multiple attacks on girls schools until 2019, especially in Swat Valley and elsewhere in northwest
ISLAMABAD: Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday ordered that a girls school bombed by militants this week in a former stronghold of the Pakistani Taliban should be immediately rebuild, vowing to provide women with equal opportunities for education.
There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the attack late Wednesday that targeted the only girls school in Shawa, a town in the North Waziristan district in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province bordering Afghanistan.
Suspicion is likely to fall on the Pakistani Taliban, or Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), who have targeted girls schools in the province in the past, saying that women should not be educated.
The TTP group was evicted from northwest Pakistan’s Swat and other regions in recent years after successive military operations. The TTP are a separate group but a close ally of the Afghan Taliban, who seized power in Afghanistan in 2021. The Taliban takeover in neighboring Afghanistan has emboldened the Pakistani Taliban, the Pakistan government says.
“Prime Minister directed to immediately identify the people involved in the incident and ensure that they are punished,” a statement from Sharif’s office said, adding that the PM had instructed that the part of the school destroyed in the attack be “immediately” rebuilt at government expense.
“The nefarious ambitions of terrorists to stop the education of girls will never be allowed to succeed,” the statement quoted Sharif as saying. “Terrorist elements who are trying to create obstacles in the education of the daughters of the nation will be brought to justice.”
Pakistan witnessed multiple attacks on girls schools until 2019, especially in the Swat Valley and elsewhere in the northwest where the Pakistani Taliban long controlled the former tribal regions. In 2012, the insurgents attacked Malala Yousafzai, a teenage student and advocate for the education of girls who went on to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
In the latest incident, police said the attackers first beat up the school guard before setting off the explosives at the private Aafia Islamic Girls Model School, which has 150 students.
In a statement, Abdullah Fadil, the UNICEF representative in Pakistan, said the “destruction of a girls’ school in a remote and underserved area is a heinous crime detrimental to national progress.” He cited Sharif’s statement on Wednesday declaring an education emergency and pledging to work toward enrolling 26 million out-of-school children.
With inputs from AP
Pakistani police prevent pro-Palestinian protesters from moving toward US embassy in Islamabad
- Police used batons on demonstrators who briefly blocked a key road and later staged a sit-in near a high-security area
- Students from the Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan party posted videos on social media, claiming they were beaten by police
ISLAMABAD: Police in Pakistan’s capital Islamabad on Friday prevented a pro-Palestinian rally by a religious party from moving toward the US Embassy, where demonstrators wanted to stage a sit-in protesting Israel’s strikes in Gaza.
Police used batons on the demonstrators, angering hundreds of rallygoers who briefly blocked a key road and later staged a sit-in near a high-security area where foreign embassies and the offices of president, prime minister and parliament are located.
Students from the Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan party posted videos on social media, claiming they were beaten by police who did not allow them to go toward the American embassy for a peaceful rally to denounce the Israeli strikes on Gaza.
Demonstrators held banners and posters with slogans opposing Israel and the United States and in support of the Palestinians. Organizers vowed to continue raising their voices for the Palestinians.
According to police, officers were negotiating with demonstrators to end the sit-in.
Downside risks for Pakistan remain exceptionally high — IMF
- Lender says while government has indicated intention to continue reforms, political uncertainty remains significant
- Policy slippages and lower external financing could undermine path to debt sustainability, put pressure on exchange rate
KARACHI: Downside risks for the Pakistani economy remain exceptionally high, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) said on Friday in its staff report on the country, ahead of talks with the fund on a longer term program.
An International Monetary Fund mission is expected to visit Pakistan this month to discuss a new program, ahead of Islamabad beginning its annual budget-making process for the next financial year.
“Downside risks remain exceptionally high. While the new government has indicated its intention to continue the SBA’s policies, political uncertainty remains significant,” said the fund in its staff report following the second and final review under the standby arrangement (SBA).
The fund added that political complexities and high cost of living could weigh on policy, adding that policy slippages, together with lower external financing, could undermine the narrow path to debt sustainability and place pressure on the exchange rate.
The IMF also said higher commodity prices and disruptions to shipping, or tighter global financial conditions, would also adversely affect external stability for the cash-strapped nation.
The fund stressed the need for timely post-program external financing disbursements.
Pakistan last month completed a short-term $3 billion program, which helped stave off sovereign default, but the government of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has stressed the need for a fresh, longer term program.
Pakistan narrowly averted default last summer, and its $350 billion economy has stabilized after the completion of the last IMF program, with inflation coming down to around 17 percent in April from a record high 38 percent last May.
It is still dealing with a high fiscal shortfall and while it has controlled its external account deficit through import control mechanisms, it has come at the expense of stagnating growth, which is expected to be around 2 percent this year compared to negative growth last year.
Pakistan is expected to seek at least $6 billion and request additional financing from the Fund under the Resilience and Sustainability Trust.
Gang mastermind, extradited from Pakistan, jailed for life for UK police officer killing
- Piran Ditta Khan fled UK after Sharon Beshenivsky was shot at close range in Bradford in 2005
- Khan, a former takeaway boss, was said to be the ringleader of the gang involved in the murder
LONDON: A 75-year-old man who was extradited from Pakistan was jailed for life on Friday for the murder of a British police officer nearly 20 years ago.
Piran Ditta Khan fled the country after Sharon Beshenivsky was shot at close range as she and a colleague arrived at the scene of a robbery at a travel agency in Bradford, northern England, in 2005.
Although he did not pull the trigger, prosecutors at his trial said he was equally guilty of murder as he had planned the raid and knew that loaded weapons would be used.
Judge Nicholas Hilliard at Leeds Crown Court on Friday handed Khan a life sentence with a minimum term of 40 years and told him: “You will inevitably spend the remainder of your life in custody.”
Beshenivsky, 38, had only been an officer with West Yorkshire Police for nine months before her death, which happened on her daughter Lydia’s fourth birthday.
“Every birthday is a reminder of what happened that day,” Lydia said in an impact statement read in court.
“It has recently been Mother’s Day, and while my friends are celebrating with their mums, I sadly can never do that.”
She was “too young and innocent” to understand why her mother did not return from work to celebrate her birthday, the statement added.
Judge Hilliard praised Beshenivsky’s bravery in responding to the call “when she and her colleague had no way of knowing what they would be confronted with when they got there.
“Sharon Beshenivsky’s courage and commitment to duty that day cost her her life,” he added.
The rare fatal shooting of a police officer on duty caused widespread shock and revived calls for British police to routinely carry guns.
Khan, a former takeaway boss, was said by prosecutors to be the ringleader of the gang involved in the killing on November 18, 2005.
He remained in a lookout car during the robbery, played a “pivotal” role in planning the heist and knew that loaded firearms would be used.
As such he was as culpable of Beshenivsky’s murder “as surely as if he had pulled the trigger on that pistol himself,” prosecutors told his trial.
He claimed he was trying to recoup money owed to him by the owner of the travel agency but lawyers said there was no evidence for this.
The gang escaped with little more than £5,000.
Khan was arrested in Islamabad in January 2020 after years on the run and extradited in April 2023.
He was found guilty of murder as well as firearms offenses. He had admitted robbery.
Six other gang members have previously been jailed over the shooting, which also saw Beshenivsky’s colleague Teresa Milburn shot in the chest.
Milburn, who was 37 at the time, had joined the force two years beforehand.
Three of the men, including one who fled to Somalia but was later extradited, were jailed for life and told they would serve at least 35 years behind bars.
West Yorkshire Police Assistant Chief Constable Patrick Twiggs said members of the force “welcome the life sentence handed down to Khan.
“West Yorkshire Police will continue to honor Sharon’s memory, we still mourn the loss, we still miss her, she will be forever in our thoughts,” he added.
