Eat, pray, loave: Four-feet-long Afghan naan is king of Iftar tables in Quetta

This picture taken on April 18, 2021, shows an Afghan naan shop at Quetta's Bacha Khan Chowk that bakes more than 3,500 traditional breads for its customers during the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan. (AN photo)
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Updated 21 April 2021
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Eat, pray, loave: Four-feet-long Afghan naan is king of Iftar tables in Quetta

  • Traditional flatbread is a staple food for locals, several of whom eat it with their evening meals during Ramadan
  • Bakery owner says bread’s popularity is due to its ‘unique shape, quality ingredients’

QUETTA: As the day draws to a close and the sun begins to set, Nisar Ahmed starts arranging neat rows of freshly baked Afghan bread, or naan, outside his shop in the Bacha Khan Chowk area of downtown Quetta, the capital of Pakistan’s Balochistan province.

It will be time for Iftar soon when Muslims break their dawn-to-dusk fast during Ramadan, and Ahmed needs to be quick to cater to the long line of customers waiting outside his small bakery for a slice of the oval-shaped, crusty bread that’s about four feet long and costs Rs120 ($0.78) per piece. A smaller version of the naan is priced at Rs20 ($0.13).

Traditionally made with whole wheat flour and topped with nigella or sesame seeds, it takes Ahmed and his team of bakers several hours to weigh, knead, and proof the dough before it is ready to be baked in different sizes and shapes.




An Afghan naan shop at Quetta's Bacha Khan Chowk bakes traditional bread for its customers on April 18, 2021. (AN photo)
 

“During Ramadan, we prepare 325 kgs of yeasted dough and keep it for five hours without being touched to bake the tasty and soft naans for our customers,” Ahmed, 34, told Arab News on Tuesday.

One of only three bakeries in the area, Ahmed inherited the shop from his father in 2000 and has been running the business, along with his brothers, ever since.

The Afghan naan is typically cooked in a tandoor and is one of the staple foods for most Quetta residents who dunk the flatbread in their favorite curries or soups for a hearty iftar evening meal.

Ahmed said that demand for the bread increases five-fold during Ramadan when he bakes more naans than usual.




Nisar Ahmed displays traditional Afghan bread outside his shop in Quetta on April 18, 2021. (AN photo)

“We prepare nearly 700 naans in normal days, but during Ramadan, the demand jumps up to 3,500. We have hired additional workers to bake nearly 1,200 Afghan naans during Ramadan when demand is very high,” Ahmed said.

He credits the popularity of the bread to “quality ingredients and its unique, special shape,” but also to the fact that the naan, which takes “just a few minutes to cook, but tastes just as good if eaten after two days also.”

“We use four types of flour, including the indigenous flour, which keeps the bread soft for more than two days,” he said.

The bread, which was brought to the southwestern Pakistani province by Afghan refugees who moved to Pakistan in the 1980s, has become one of the most popular Ramadan treats.




Customers stand outside an Afghan naan shop at Quetta's Bacha Khan Chowk to buy traditional bread for iftar-dinner on April 18, 2021. (AN photo)

Retired Professor Noor Muhammad Chishti, who has been buying Ahmed’s naans for the past 15 years, says he prefers the flatbread over other foods during Ramadan.

“It’s filled with proteins and is quick to digest for an old man like me,” Chishti, 77, told Arab News.

“The naan makers apply palm and dried fig water on the bread, which makes it long-lasting to eat, and the palm and fig water develop its taste as well,” he added.

Muhammad Waqas, a 38-year-old resident, said the Afghan naan was a “gift” for hungry, fasting residents who prefer to buy the bread instead of baking it at home.

“Everyone is fond of eating tasty and healthy food; thus, many residents of Quetta come here to buy Afghan naan for their iftar dinner rather than baking the roti (bread) inside their homes. It’s a gift during this holy month,” Waqas told Arab News.

Ahmed says he prides himself on the fact that not just local customers but residents from Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad travel to Quetta as well to buy his bread, “making it the symbol of traditional food” in the area.

“I feel so proud when customers share their feedback about the bread,” he said. “Some travel from so far for it. This keeps us motivated to stay the best and make Quetta famous in the process.”
 


Anti-fuel smuggling drive boosts Pakistan revenues 82%, PM office says

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Anti-fuel smuggling drive boosts Pakistan revenues 82%, PM office says

  • Crackdown targets illegal petroleum trade using GPS tracking and pump registration
  • July–November gains cited as government intensifies tax, customs enforcement

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistani prime minister’s office said on Friday revenues from petroleum products rose 82% between July and November 2025 after a nationwide crackdown on fuel smuggling, as the government steps up enforcement to curb tax evasion and losses that have long strained public finances.

The increase was cited during a weekly performance review of the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), where Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif directed authorities to accelerate action against smuggling and tax evasion, according to a statement issued by the PM’s Office.

Fuel smuggling has been a persistent problem in Pakistan, where subsidised or untaxed petroleum products are often trafficked across borders or sold through unregistered pumps, depriving the state of revenue and distorting domestic energy markets. Successive governments have blamed the practice for billions of rupees in annual losses, while international lenders have repeatedly urged tighter enforcement as part of broader fiscal reforms.

“Every year the nation loses billions due to smuggling,” Sharif was quoted as saying in a statement, praising customs authorities for successful operations and noting that revenues from petroleum products increased by 82% from July to November 2025 compared with the same period last year.

The PM said stricter enforcement had brought several goods back into the formal economy, adding that there would be “no leniency” toward those involved in tax evasion or illegal trade.

Officials briefed the prime minister that Pakistan Customs has rolled out a nationwide enforcement framework, including GPS tracking of petroleum product transportation, registration of fuel stations through a digital monitoring system, and legal action against illegal machinery under updated petroleum laws.

The government has also instructed provincial administrations to cooperate fully with federal authorities in shutting down illegal petrol pumps, the statement said.

Sharif said enforcement efforts would continue until smuggling networks were dismantled and tax compliance improved, as the government seeks to strengthen revenues amid ongoing economic reforms.

Pakistan has struggled for years with weak tax collection and a narrow revenue base, forcing repeated bailouts from the International Monetary Fund. Smuggling of fuel, cigarettes, electronics and consumer goods has been identified by policymakers as a major obstacle to improving revenues and stabilising the economy.

Independent research shows that Pakistan loses an estimated Rs750 billion (about $2.7 billion) annually in tax revenue due to illicit trade and smuggling across sectors such as petroleum, tobacco and pharmaceuticals. Broader analyzes suggest total tax revenue losses linked to the informal economy and smuggling may reach as high as Rs3.4 trillion (around $12.1 billion) a year, roughly a quarter of the government’s annual tax targets.

Smuggled petroleum products alone are thought to cost the state about Rs270 billion (around $960 million) a year in lost revenue, underscoring why authorities have focused recent enforcement efforts on fuel tracking and pump registration.