KARACHI: Pakistan’s newly appointed finance minister, Shaukat Tarin, received a vote of confidence from some of the country’s most renowned economic experts on Sunday, as the reportedly ‘aggressive’ banker-turned politician faces the daunting challenge of spurring growth and curtailing inflation while meeting conditions attached with a $6 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) program.
Pakistan’s Prime minister Imran Khan on Friday reshuffled his cabinet, appointing Tarin as Minister for Finance and Revenue. He is the fourth finance chief since the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) government came into power in 2018.
Before the formal announcement of Tarin’s appointment as finance minister, PM Khan met with financial experts to introduce his new appointee. Those who attended the meeting hard-talked the new finance minister about his economic vision.
“He is aggressive,” Samiullah Tariq, head of research at Pakistan Kuwait Investment (PKI), who attended the meeting, told Arab News.
“He wants to bring the growth rate to 6-7% to create more jobs,” he added.
The central bank of Pakistan expects that economic growth will be around 3% during the current fiscal year ending in June.
Those who attended the meeting say the new finance minister has targeted 10-12 areas for improvement, including energy, saving and economic growth.
“Out of these targets, if they achieve at least six, that would be a major turnaround,” Tariq said.
“Tarin also hopes to avail opportunities being offered by CPEC. During the meeting, he said China was offering 85 million jobs worldwide and Pakistan can grab at least 10 million,” Tariq said.
Earlier in its tenure, the PTI government has appointed Asad Umar, Dr. Abdul Hafeez Shaikh, and Hammad Azhar as finance ministers.
Tarin, 68, a banker-turned-politician, served as finance minister between 2008 and 2010 in the government of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and played a crucial role in helping the country avert a default by securing a bailout from the IMF.
He has publicly called for the renegotiation of the IMF bailout program, and people familiar with Tarin say they are confident the incumbent finance minister will overcome current challenges.
“From member of advisory council to becoming federal finance minister to becoming member of National Assembly or Senate, Shaukat Tarin can succeed in overcoming numerous challenges on the economic front,” Dr Ikram ul Haq said, a senior economist told Arab News.
“The biggest challenge (for him) is meeting IMF conditions without hampering growth. This is not an easy task. They are no out of the box solutions,” he added.
Dr. Khaqan Najeeb who has served as advisor to the ministry of finance, said that the economic game plan at this stage should preserve, yet deliver beyond the IMF program.
“It should have at its heart a push for moving the economy to a higher growth trajectory,” he said and added: “Sensible economic governance is to keep the long-term perspective in mind, yet know the urgency of solving current issues.”
Pakistan needs to push on with the IMF program to meet its annual refinancing needs of around $25 billion.
One of the key reasons cited for the ouster of Dr Abdul Hafeez last week was his failure to tame inflation, which has increased by 9.1% on a year-on-year basis in March 2021, according to senator Shibli Faraz, then information minister.
Dr. Najeeb emphasized the need to coordinate a government approach to address immediate concerns including easing the supply of food items, dealing with issues of power sector efficiency, raising tax compliance and broadening the taxpayer base.
But experts also added that until fiscal consolidation is achieved and the debt trap is overcome, higher growth paths cannot follow.
For this, long-delayed and much-needed fundamental structural reforms are needed in tax administration, a rational tax policy and drastic cuts in wasteful and unproductive expenditures.
'He’s aggressive:' Experts weigh in on Pakistan’s new finance minister and challenges ahead
https://arab.news/zakhf
'He’s aggressive:' Experts weigh in on Pakistan’s new finance minister and challenges ahead
- Pakistan needs to push on with IMF program to meet annual refinancing needs of $25 billion
- Tarin wants to spur growth rate to 6-7%, insiders say
Pakistan puts border districts on high alert amid Iran protests — official
- The development comes as Iranian authorities try to suppress protests over faltering economy, with over 2,600 killed
- Militancy in Balochistan has declined following the return of nearly 1 million Afghans, the additional chief secretary says
QUETTA: Pakistan has heightened security along districts bordering Iran as violent protests continue to engulf several Iranian cities, a top official in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province said on Thursday, with authorities stepping up vigilance to guard against potential spillover.
The development comes as Iranian authorities try to suppress protests, which began late last month over the country’s faltering economy and the collapse of its currency, with more than 2,600 killed in weeks of violence in the Islamic republic.
The clampdown on demonstrations, the worst since the country’s 1979 Islamic revolution, has drawn threats from the United States (US) of a military intervention on behalf of the protesters, raising fears of further tensions in an already volatile region.
Pakistan, which shares a 909-kilometer-long border with Iran in its southwest, has said that it is closely monitoring the situation in the neighboring country and advised its citizens to keep essential travel documents with them amid the unrest.
“The federal government is monitoring the situation regarding what is happening in Iran and the provincial government is in touch with the federal government,” Hamza Shafqaat, an additional chief secretary at the Balochistan Home Department, told Arab News in an exclusive interview on Thursday.
“As far as the law and order is concerned in all bordering districts with Iran, we are on high alert and as of now, the situation is very normal and peaceful at the border.”
Asked whether Islamabad had suspended cross-border movement and trade with Iran, Shafqaat said trade was ongoing, but movement of tourists and pilgrims had been stopped.
“There were few students stuck in Iran, they were evacuated, and they reached Gwadar,” he said. “Around 200 students are being shifted to their home districts.”
SITUATION ON PAKISTAN-AFGHANISTAN BORDER
Pakistan’s Balochistan province has long been the site of an insurgency by ethnic Baloch separatists and religiously motivated groups like the Tehreek e Taliban Pakistan (TTP). Besides Iran, the province shares more around 1,000-kilometer porous border with Afghanistan.
Islamabad has frequently accused Afghanistan of allowing its soil for attacks against Pakistan, an allegation denied by Kabul. In Oct., Pakistan and Afghanistan engaged in worst border clashes in decades over a surge in militancy in Pakistan. While the neighbors agreed to a ceasefire in Doha that month, relations between them remain tensed.
Asked about the government’s measures to secure the border with Afghanistan, Shafqaat said militancy in the region had declined following the return of nearly 1 million Afghan nationals as part of a repatriation drive Islamabad announced in late 2023.
“There is news that some of them keep on coming back from one border post or some other areas because we share a porous border and it is very difficult to man every inch of this border,” he said.
“On any intervention from the Afghanistan side, our security agencies which are deputed at the border are taking daily actions.”
LAW AND ORDER CHALLENGE
Balochistan witnessed 167 bomb blasts among over 900 militant attacks in 2025, which killed more than 400 people, according to the provincial government’s annual law and order report. But officials say the law-and-order situation had improved as compared to the previous year.
“More than 720 terrorists were killed in 2025 which is a higher number of operations against terrorists in many decades, while over a hundred terrorists were detained by law enforcement agencies in 90,000-plus security operations in Balochistan,” Shafqaat said.
The provincial government often suspended mobile Internet service in the southwestern province on various occasions last year, aimed at ensuring security in Balochistan.
“With that step, I am sure we were able to secure hundreds of lives,” Shafqaat said, adding it was only suspended in certain areas for less than 25 days last year.
“The Internet service through wireless routers remained open for the people in the entire year, we closed mobile Internet only for people on the roads because the government understands the difficulties of students and business community hence we are trying to reduce the closure of mobile Internet.”
