Saudi Central Bank studies requests for consumer microfinance licenses

Setting an amount of SR20 million as a minimum requirement for companies wishing to obtain a license is a result of internal studies conducted by SAMA. (Shutterstock)
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Updated 12 January 2021
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Saudi Central Bank studies requests for consumer microfinance licenses

  • SAMA aims to attract new type of investors to support growth

DUBAI: The central bank is studying three new requests for consumer microfinance licenses, said Bader Al-Otaibi, director-general of supervision of finance companies at the Saudi Central Bank (SAMA).

SAMA granted the first consumer microfinance license earlier this January to “Tamam” company, and is preparing to attract more actors in this sector after canceling the installments sale system.

During an interview with Asharq News, Al-Otaibi stressed that the bank aims, through consumer microfinance licenses, to attract a new segment of investors who are medium-capitals.

He added that the bank also aims to support economic growth opportunities and enhance financial inclusion by providing more financing products, in line with SAMA’s strategy to activate electronic channels in financing products, especially as most microfinance companies use financial technology.

“One of the reasons for licensing these type of companies with fewer requirements than the regular financing companies is to address the unfair practices that may occur after canceling the installment sale system,” he said.

HIGHLIGHTS

• SAMA granted the first consumer microfinance license earlier this January to ‘Tamam’ company, and is preparing to attract more actors in this sector after canceling the installments sale system.

• Applicants from the Kingdom urged to obtain small consumer funding from companies licensed by SAMA to protect themselves and preserve their rights.

Al-Otaibi called on applicants from the Kingdom to obtain small consumer funding from companies licensed by SAMA to protect themselves and preserve their rights. He said that setting an amount of SR20 million ($5 million) as a minimum capital requirement for companies wishing to obtain a license was a result of internal studies conducted by the bank. He added that this amount was appropriate for these types of financing companies because of their business model, target market and market share. “It also ensures that the company wishing to obtain a license is able to meet the licensing and supervisory requirements,” he said.

Al-Otaibi said that SAMA had published on its website draft rules for this type of company in order to obtain the opinions and perceptions of market customers, but it had not received many comments concerning the amount of capital.

An amount of SR50,000 ($13,000) was set as an upper limit for financing because 90 percent of loans granted from bodies other than banks were less than SR20,000 ($5,000), and these loans were for emergency purposes, he said. Al-Otaibi said that the rules did not require the financier to have specific guarantees, and that this was up to the financier, based on the degree of risk he was facing.

For beneficiaries, the regulations include a section detailing their rights, including nine rules, the most important of which is to give them fair and transparent treatment in financing and easy access to the service.


UAE’s residential real estate market to see softer home sales

Updated 21 February 2026
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UAE’s residential real estate market to see softer home sales

  • Moody’s sees mild softening of prices over the next 12 - 8 months as rising completions add supply

RIYADH: The UAE’s residential real estate market is expected to see a modest decline in developer sales and a mild softening of prices over the next 12 to 18 months as rising completions add supply, Moody’s said.

Despite near-term easing, the credit ratings agency noted that developers are supported by strong revenue backlogs and solid financial positions, while regulatory measures have reduced banks’ exposure to the construction and property sectors, helping to preserve robust solvency and liquidity buffers across the financial system.

The broader trend is reflected in the UAE’s real estate market, which recorded a strong performance during the first three quarters of 2025, according to Markaz.

In Dubai, transaction values increased 28.3 percent year on year to 554.1 billion Emirati dirhams ($150.88 billion), while Abu Dhabi recorded total sales of 58 billion dirhams, up 75.8 percent year on year. The number of transactions in Abu Dhabi rose 42.3 percent to 15,800.

The report said: “After five years of extraordinary growth in the UAE’s residential real estate market, particularly in Dubai, we expect developer sales to decline modestly and some price softening over the next 12 to 18 months as rising completions add supply. 

“From 2026 to 2028, around 180,000 new units will be completed in Dubai, a significant increase from prior years that is likely to weigh on demand and slow price growth. 

“However, fundamentals remain supportive, underpinned by continued population growth and an influx of high-net-worth individuals. Rated developers’ credit quality will remain resilient, supported by strong revenue backlogs, front-loaded payment plans and solid financial positions.”

Munir Al-Daraawi, founder and CEO of Dubai-based Orla Properties, told Arab News the Moody’s report underscores what the firm is seeing on the ground, namely “a market that is successfully transitioning from a period of extraordinary growth to one of sustainable stability.”

He added: “While a mild softening of prices and a modest decline in sales are anticipated over the next 12 to 18 months, these are natural adjustments for a maturing global hub like Dubai.” 

Al-Daraawi believes the the projected delivery of 180,000 units between 2026 and 2028 is not a cause for concern, but “a reflection of the UAE’s long-term appeal to high-net-worth individuals and a growing population.”   

The CEO added: “The report rightly points out that fundamentals remain supportive, underpinned by Dubai’s 2040 Urban Master Plan and a significant influx of global talent.” 

He went on to note that the resilience of the sector is further bolstered by the solid financial positions of developers and the strong regulatory measures that have shielded the banking sector from excessive exposure.

“This creates a robust ecosystem where credit quality remains high, even as we navigate a more competitive landscape. For boutique and luxury-focused developers, the current environment emphasizes the importance of quality, execution, and strategic capital allocation — factors that will continue to define the UAE’s real estate success story,” said Al-Daraawi. 

The current environment emphasizes the importance of quality, execution, and strategic capital allocation.

Munir Al-Daraawi, Founder and CEO of Orla Properties

Riad Gohar, co-founder and CEO of BlackOak Real Estate, told Arab News that while Moody’s is correct to say that supply is rising, the conclusion of a broad slowdown ignores the structure of this current economic cycle.

He added: “First, this is not a debt-fueled market. Around 83 percent of Dubai residential transactions in 2024 and 2025 were non-mortgaged. That means the market is equity-driven, not credit-driven. When cycles are not built on leverage, corrections are typically shallow and segmented, not systemic. “

He added that the macroeconomic backdrop is stronger than in past cycles, driven by sustained non-oil gross domestic product increase, structural reforms, population growth, and capital inflows aligned with long-term national plans.

“Demand is not purely speculative; it is driven by migration, business formation, and wealth relocation,” the CEO said.

“Third, prime vs. non-prime must be separated. Any pressure from increased completions is more likely to affect marginal locations, not established prime areas supported by global HNWI inflows. Historically, prime assets in Dubai have shown resilience even during broader market pauses,” Gohar added.

He continued to clarify that for smaller developers, some may feel margin compression if sales moderate, but this becomes a consolidation phase, not a systemic risk.

“Banks’ real estate exposure has already declined to around 12 percent of total loans — from 19 percent in 2021 — and NPLs (non-performing loans) are low at 2.9 percent, meaning financial contagion risk is limited. Regulatory escrow structures and stricter oversight further reduce spillover,” the CEO said.

“We are in a capital-rich, cash-driven cycle, regulated market with strong GDP and population growth. If anything, weaker fringe players exiting would strengthen the core not destabilize it,” he said.

The Moody’s report highlighted that while most developers it rates will generate “substantial excess cash” over the next two to three years, there will be fewer opportunities to make significant investments, especially within the Dubai real estate market.

As well as prompting a shift toward corporate governance and, in particular, how developers deploy their rising liquidity, some firms are looking to diversify beyond their core business models.

“For instance, Binghatti has recently launched its first master-planned villa community, marking a departure from its historical focus on single-plot high-rise developments, as demand for villas continues to outperform that for apartments,” said the report.

It continued: “Others are looking beyond Dubai and the UAE for growth, whether through geographic diversification or expansion into unrelated sectors.

“For example, Damac’s owner, Hussain Sajwani, has announced significant planned investments in data center development across the US and Europe.

“Emaar continues to develop actively in Egypt and India and is evaluating potential entry into China and the US. Aldar has started development projects in the UK and Egypt, while Arada has begun building in Australia and the UK and Sobha is expanding into the US.”