Egypt export values dip as pandemic hits trade

A man wearing a protective face mask shops at Exception Market before the start of night-time curfew to contain the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19 in Cairo, Egypt March 26. (REUTERS)
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Updated 31 December 2020
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Egypt export values dip as pandemic hits trade

CAIRO: Egypt’s export earnings during the first 11 months of 2020 fell to about $22.8 billion compared with $23.3 billion for the same period the previous year.

However, the decline was acceptable in light of the coronavirus pandemic and its effects on global production, according to Trade Minister Nevine Gamea.

Gamea had previously predicted Egyptian exports would exceed $25 billion by the end of 2020.

The Ministry of Trade and Industry’s annual harvest report showed that sectors that increased exports from January to November 2020 included building materials ($5.6 billion), medical industries ($488 million) and food industries ($3.1 billion).

The biggest markets for Egyptian exports during the period included the UAE ($2.7 billion), Saudi Arabia ($1.5 billion), Turkey ($1.4 billion), US ($1.4 billion) and Italy ($1.1 billion).

The minister said that exports remain a key government priority, and an essential element in bringing in hard currency and increasing cash reserves of foreign currencies.

She said that the ministry has an ambitious plan to double the value of merchandise exports to $100 billion in the next few years by opening up new markets for Egyptian products, especially markets linked to Egypt through preferential agreements that allow access to about 2 billion people.

Gamea said that in the face of challenges to global trade resulting from the pandemic, Egyptian commodity exports represent a success story — a view endorsed by international financial institutions, including the World Bank and International Monetary Fund.

She explained that maintaining export rates amid the crisis reflects the ambitious vision of the ministry and its plan to focus on a number of priority sectors, especially the medical and food industries.

The ministry plans to improve Egyptian industry’s competitiveness and open up more markets for the Egyptian products, which will create a boom in export rates during the next phase.

Egyptian imports witnessed a significant decline between January and November 2020, reaching about $58.1 billion compared with an estimate of $65.8 billion during the same period in 2019.

The trade balance deficit fell by 17 percent compared with the same period in 2019, when it recorded about $35.3 billion compared with about $42.45 billion.

Gamea said that the figures confirm the success of ministry efforts to rationalize imports and boost national industry.


Italy plans more joint events with Saudi Arabia, including Energy Days: Italian Ambassador  

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Italy plans more joint events with Saudi Arabia, including Energy Days: Italian Ambassador  

RIYADH: The Italian Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Carlo Baldocci, said, “More events will be organized between Saudi Arabia and Italy in the coming months across several fields, most notably the organization of Energy Days, which will connect the oil and gas sector in both countries.” 

Baldocci added to Al Eqtisadiah, on the sidelines of the “Italian Beauty Day” event in Riyadh, that “Saudi Arabia is showing great interest and a strong desire to contribute to becoming a leading producer — not merely a major consumer — of cosmetics products at the global level.” 

The “Italian Beauty Day” event was held in Riyadh, organized by the Italian Trade Agency in cooperation with Cosmetica Italia, Cosmoprof, and the Embassy of Italy in Riyadh. It brought together an elite group of Italian companies, Saudi distributors and retailers, along with sector leaders and key stakeholders. 

Saudi Arabia continues to strengthen its position as one of the most dynamic and fast-growing beauty and personal care markets in the region, with evolving consumer preferences, rising demand for luxury products, and increasing growth in the fragrances and skincare categories. 

He noted that this first edition was highly successful, with the participation of a large number of companies presenting a variety of products, most of which were related to skincare, confirming that this is a promising beginning for new relationships between companies. 

In 2025, it is estimated that Italian cosmetics exports to the Kingdom continued to grow, surpassing the level of $430 million recorded in 2024, with fragrances accounting for nearly half of this value, and achieving an average annual growth rate of 25 percent over the past five years.   

Italian beauty brands are strengthening their presence in the Saudi market, relying on their reputation in quality, safety, and excellence in design. 

He pointed out that work is currently underway to organize “Space Days,” which will form an important part of cooperation in the near future, confirming the enormous potential for cooperation between Italy and the Kingdom. 

The event highlighted the size and strength of the Italian beauty industry, which recorded global exports estimated at $8.53 billion in 2024, with fragrances and skincare accounting for about half of that total.   

Fragrances also topped the fastest-growing categories, with an average annual growth rate of 17 percent over the past five years. 

Regarding the number of Italian workers in Saudi Arabia, he said, “Their number currently reaches 3,000 people and is increasing month after month, due to the strengthening of relations,” explaining that some of them work on a permanent basis, numbering more than 2,000, while the rest visit the Kingdom on a semi-regular basis. 

He noted that most of them work for Italian companies, especially as many of these companies have taken the Kingdom as their main headquarters, particularly in the oil and gas, machinery, and traditional sectors such as food and cosmetics.   

The event featured a panel discussion that addressed the position and image of Italian brands in the Saudi market and the Gulf Cooperation Council region, in addition to the key trends shaping the future of the beauty sector, including the move toward luxury products, innovation, sustainability, and the professional beauty ecosystem. 

The Italian ambassador affirmed that Saudi Arabia represents one of the most promising markets for the beauty and personal care industry globally. Italian cosmetics enjoy wide international appreciation thanks to their quality, innovation, and creativity — values that closely align with the evolving aspirations of the Saudi consumer.   

For his part, the Italian Trade Commissioner to Saudi Arabia and Director of the Italian Trade Agency office, Romano Baruzzi, said, “We have promising business opportunities, and this is of great importance to Italy, as it is the second-largest supplier to Saudi Arabia after Germany, with total trade volume exceeding €11 billion last year.” 

He added, “We are here to help Italian small and medium-sized enterprises expand their businesses, while many Italian companies are establishing headquarters in Riyadh, particularly in recent years.” 

The value of Italian exports to Saudi Arabia currently stands at about €7 billion ($8.28 billion), while the latest statistics indicate an increase ranging between 5 and 6 percent compared with previous years. 

He said, “Saudi Arabia provides very promising opportunities for ‘Made in Italy’ beauty products, within a market that is paying increasing attention to quality, innovation, and sustainability. Italian Beauty Day comes as a practical platform that brings Italian companies together with their Saudi partners and contributes to building effective business relationships and long-term cooperation.” 

As the beauty and personal care market in Saudi Arabia continues to expand — estimated at about $4.6 billion in 2024 — it is expected to witness significant growth in the coming years, driven by rising consumer spending and increasing demand for luxury and natural products.