Saudi oil exports to China rise by 43% in November

An oil tanker is being loaded at Saudi Aramco's Ras Tanura oil refinery and oil terminal in Saudi Arabia. (Reuters/File)
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Updated 26 December 2020
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Saudi oil exports to China rise by 43% in November

  • Russia came second, with oil exports of 6.1 million tons

Saudi Arabia’s oil exports to China increased by 43 percent month-on-month in November 2020 to reach 8.48 million tons, or 2.06 million barrels per day (bpd). Accordingly, the Kingdom restored its position as the largest oil supplier to China, Reuters reported.

Russia came second, with oil exports of 6.1 million tons. It was followed by Iraq with 5.098 million tons.

China’s imports from the US jumped in November to 3.61 million tons, compared with 0.26 million in the same period of 2019 as the companies accelerated their energy purchases as per a commercial agreement.

Meanwhile, China’s oil imports from Saudi Arabia increased by 2.2 percent year-on-year during the period from January to November 2020 to reach 77.98 million tons.

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Saudi Arabia heading toward growth exceeding global average: McKinsey partner

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Saudi Arabia heading toward growth exceeding global average: McKinsey partner

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia is expected to achieve growth that exceeds the global average, thanks to Vision 2030 projects, particularly in the industrial sector, which is being fueled by the metals and mining sector, according to Jeffrey Lorsch, partner at McKinsey & Co., in comments to Al-Eqtisadiah. 

He cited the growth of the mining sector as a driver, as it is linked to strategic projects, including automotive, aerospace, space, and defense industries.

A large part of its expansion depends on these projects, according to Lorsch, who stated that the available opportunities will support Saudi Arabia in achieving an annual growth rate that exceeds the global average.

However, he also warned of the negative impact of geopolitical tensions around the world on the metals sector.

“The government of Saudi Arabia’s outlook for the mining sector is quite robust,” Lorsch said. “We’ve seen a significant uptick in the sector in the last 10 years. The output of the sector has doubled or tripled since 2015, which reflects the investor confidence that we see.”

Seeking multilateral solutions

Global geopolitical tensions form the general framework for this year’s Future Minerals Forum, according to Lorsch. They are also a key factor shaping the methodology of the Future Minerals Forum Barometer, which was launched to monitor global transformations in the mining sector.

Lorsch emphasized that the large attendance at the conference clearly reflects the growing importance of critical minerals in the context of geopolitical tensions.

One of the forum’s most prominent efforts is to find multilateral solutions to develop the mining sector, both within Saudi Arabia and globally.

The FMF Barometer will analyze the impact of these tensions on mineral value chains, including the development of local and regional supply chains, after a historical reliance on global supply chains, according to Lorsch.

The McKinsey partner also emphasized the importance of involving the “super region” to ensure that the development of mineral resources in Global South countries genuinely contributes to their growth and leads to industrial development.

The barometer does not cover Saudi Arabia alone but includes the global market, where there is a massive need to significantly increase mineral supplies.

Strong future prospects for the mining sector in Saudi Arabia

Regarding the Kingdom, Lorsch confirmed that the future prospects for the mining sector are very strong, noting that the past 10 years have seen a remarkable increase in the sector’s performance.

He expected similar growth in the gold sector. “Looking forward, we’re going to see similar growth in the gold sector,” Lorsch added, pointing to Maaden’s announcement of additional gold resources that will lead to increased production capacity, alongside significant growth opportunities in phosphate, aluminum, and steel.

The McKinsey partner described the overall outlook for the sector as “very optimistic.”

Globally, Lorsch explained that McKinsey adopts a balanced approach in its growth forecasts.

“From a global economic growth perspective, I think we’re taking a fairly balanced approach. We see growth much more centered in the 2 to 3 percent, we see the Kingdom having more of a robust outlook,” he said.