Scammers rob Rs5.6 billion in online investment fraud in Pakistan’s northwest

This photograph taken on November 19, 2015 shows Pakistani employees of online marketplace company at work in Karachi. (AFP)
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Updated 24 December 2020
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Scammers rob Rs5.6 billion in online investment fraud in Pakistan’s northwest

  • PSlash opened an office in Peshawar in January promising profits of up to 13 percent on investments in real estate and digital and foreign currency
  • On its last day of operation on November 19, the firm had 105,000 investors, on November 20 a notification on the website read “System is hacked“

PESHAWAR: More than a 100,000 people in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province are believed to have been scammed out of Rs.5.6 billion by an online investment company that investigators failed to crack down on despite early reports of fraud, officials, lawyers and victims of the crime have said.
The company, PSlash, opened an office in Peshawar’s Deans Trade Center in January this year, promising profits of up to 13 percent on investments in real estate and digital and foreign currency. On its last day of operation on November 19, the firm had 105,000 registered investors, a former employee told Arab News.
But on November 20, a notification appeared on the website: “System is hacked.” Since then, victims of the scam say they are unable to reach any of the people who had said they were employed with the company. Many have lost their entire lifesavings.
The loss could have been avoided, lawyers and victims of the fraud say, if investigators and regulators had reacted in time. Indeed, reports of problems with the company were filed months before the company shuttered in November.
Jamal Afridi, an attorney for Yaseen Ullah, one victim of the scam, said he first filed a fraud report with the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) on August 24 and another one with the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) on September 16, saying the agencies “were sleeping when we were knocking at their doors.”
“On behalf of Yaseen Ullah, I met high officials and submitted written complaints to PTA, FIA and police about the suspected fraud company PSlash but no one took it seriously,” the Supreme Court advocate told Arab News.
“If the concerned departments had taken action accordingly, this billions of rupee scam would not have happened in Peshawar,” he added. “Now the government should investigate this issue and punish the concerned officers ... because of their negligence thousands of people lost money.”
Asad Khan, a provincial officer at the FIA, admitted that the online fraud was worth “billions of rupees” but declined to comment when asked why investigators had not acted earlier, despite reports of fraud.
“Right now, we are not in a position to disclose the initial progress [in the case],” he said.
PTA spokesman Khurram Mehrab told Arab News that the regulator started investigating PSlash after receiving a complaint in September, but declined to give more details.
“After receiving the compliant, we started an investigation into this online fraud,” he said. “There are thousands of websites, and until there is a complaint, PTA can’t monitor each and every one.”
It is unclear to date who the owner of PSlash was, but one police report filed in Peshawar names a Rabia Batool. However, neither investors nor former employees of the company that Arab News spoke with have ever met Batool.
Victims said they were in touch with two men called Wasim Zeb and Nabeel Khan who presented themselves as local executives of the company.
“I only knew the local executives and they would tell us that PSlash is a worldwide [company] investing in forex, digital currency and real estate trade,” a former employee told Arab News on condition of anonymity.
He said the company had changed its name three times, from Earn Bitcoin to Payslash and finally to PSlash. When investors questioned its credibility, agents and managerial staff would tell them that it was registered with the Company Security Exchange of Pakistan (CSEP).
A database of companies on CSEP’s website does not include the name of PSlash.
For now, there is no respite for victims of the fraud, many of whom are poor laborers who invested their entire life savings in the scheme.
Muhammad Noor, a daily wage earner, said a friend advised him to borrow money from relatives to invest in PSlash and make a quick profit. He invested Rs2.5 million ($15,625).
“Now I am under an unbearable burden,” he said. “I have already sold my wife’s jewelry.”
Construction contractor Abid Afridi invested Rs500,000 ($3,125) and received one interest payment of Rs10,000 ($62.5) — but only in the first month after the investment.
“It’s very unfortunate and shocking for me and my family that we have lost our savings,” he said. “I am unaware of the legal process and no one knows what to do now.”
Abdur Rehman, who invested Rs1.5 million ($9,375) in the business, said he and several other investors had paid the money to PSlash in person and in cash.
In November, Rehman said, a few of the investors had managed to trace Zeb, the alleged company employee, who had promised to recover their lost funds.
“I am with you and will recover your money soon,” Rehman said, quoting Zeb from the meeting. “But he has since disappeared into thin air.”


Pakistan offloaded over 66,150 passengers this year amid crackdown on illegal migration

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Pakistan offloaded over 66,150 passengers this year amid crackdown on illegal migration

  • Last year Pakistan offloaded around 35,000 individuals from airports, FIA director-general tells parliamentary committee
  • Federal Investigation Agency chief says surge in offloading is a countermeasure against fraudulent migration rings

ISLAMABAD: Authorities offloaded 66,154 passengers from Pakistani airports this year compared to last year’s figure of 35,000, officials told a parliamentary committee on Wednesday, attributing the surge to the government’s countermeasures against illegal migration. 

The disclosure was made during a session of the Standing Committee on Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development, chaired by lawmaker Syed Rafiullah. The committee’s meeting was convened amid complaints by several passengers that they were offloaded from airports across the country despite possessing valid travel documents. 

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif formed a 14-member committee, headed by the federal minister for overseas Pakistanis, to investigate the reports and suggest measures to streamline immigration procedures this month. 

“The director-general [of Federal Investigation Agency] told that 66,154 passengers were offloaded this year, a significant increase from the 35,000 offloaded the previous year,” Rafiullah told Arab News.

DG FIA Riffat Mukhtar informed the committee that the majority of passengers offloaded— approximately 51,000--were stopped due to questions about the veracity of their travel documents, which primarily included work, tourist and Umrah visas.

“The surge in offloading is a countermeasure against fraudulent migration rings,” Mukhtar explained to the committee. 

Pakistan has also intensified its crackdown against individuals after several reports suggested passengers from the South Asian country were exploiting their Umrah visas to engage in begging. 

Mukhtar disclosed to the committee that 56,000 individuals involved in “organized begging” were deported from Saudi Arabia during the year. 

He also cited growing restrictions from the UAE and emerging illegal migration routes toward Africa, Europe, and Southeast Asia, including Cambodia and Thailand, as reasons for offloading a large number of people this year from airports. 

“Passengers are offloaded on the basis of document verification, data checks and online authentication,” Mukhar said as per local media reports. 

“No passenger was cleared under political influence or VIP pressure.”

The committee, meanwhile, called on the FIA to balance enforcement with a strong redressal mechanism for passengers. 

“There must be a mechanism and SOP for redressal of Pakistanis offloaded incorrectly. Enforcement without an accessible remedy damages both people and reputation,” Rafiullah said. 

The NA committee members directed the Ministry of Interior, FIA and Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis to immediately publish standard operating procedures and complaint mechanisms at all airport immigration counters.

The committee also reviewed the operations of the Community Welfare Attaché (CWA) network in Gulf countries. 

CWAs are government officials posted abroad who safeguard Pakistani migrant workers’ interests.

The committee was informed that CWAs handled more than 55,000 welfare cases in 2025, including tens of thousands of repatriations, emergency travel documents, prison visits and legal aid interventions.

Officials told the committee that a risk-analysis unit has been created and a mobile application called “IMMI” is being developed to improve pre-departure screening and real-time monitoring of immigration counters. 

Members recommended immediate interoperability between FIA systems and the E-Protector platform to ensure verification and that “ok-to-board” checks are completed before passengers reach the airport.

The FIA shared that around 8.5 million Pakistanis traveled abroad in 2025 while 226 cases of various immigration-related offenses were registered. The agency reported that over the past three months, 450 people attempting illegal entry into Iran were arrested. 

Several Bangladeshi nationals traveling on Pakistani tourist visas were also caught attempting to enter Europe illegally, the committee was told.