Pakistani researchers in Europe win recognition in molecular biology, space science

These file photos show Dr. Yarjan Abdul Samad, left, and Dr. Asifa Akhtar. (Photos courtesy: British Pakistan Foundation, Max Planck Society)
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Updated 18 December 2020
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Pakistani researchers in Europe win recognition in molecular biology, space science

  • Dr. Asifa Akhtar has won the 2012 Leibniz Prize by the German Research Foundation
  • Dr. Yarjan Abdul Samad is the first space scientist from Pakistan at the University of Cambridge

ISLAMABAD: Two Pakistani scientists have recently won European recognition for their research in molecular biology and space science.
Freiburg-based Dr. Asifa Akhtar has won the 2012 Leibniz Prize from the German Research Foundation (DFG), the most significant award for scientists and scholars at German research institutions, while Dr. Yarjan Abdul Samad from Cambridge University received the Young Leaders Award 2020 from the Young Professionals Society in the United Kingdom.
Akhtar, a Karachi native, is a molecular biologist at the Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Europe's foremost interdisciplinary research institute that conducts basic research in modern immunobiology, developmental biology and epigenetics.
She was recognized for her work on mechanisms of epigenetic gene regulation, which DFG recognized as “fundamental for understanding developmental and pathological processes as to be known in cancer.”
“I feel incredibly honored to receive this prize. Above all, I am grateful to my former and current lab members; their dedication and hard work made this award possible,” Akhtar was quoted as saying in a statement by the Max Planck Institute when the award was announced on December 10.
Akhtar obtained her bachelor's degree in biology at University College London and her Ph.D. at the Imperial Cancer Research Fund in London. She continued her research at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory in Heidelberg and the Adolf Butenandt Institute in Munich, Germany. 
Samad is the first space scientist from Pakistan at the University of Cambridge. He was born in Turbat, Balochistan, and obtained his bachelor's degree in engineering from Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute (GIKI) Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
Following the announcement by YPA, Samad said in a tweet on Tuesday that he was "humbled" to receive the award.

He is currently working on a research project on loop heat pipes for space applications and was part of the European Space Agency’s zero gravity flight campaign in 2017.


Pakistan’s deputy PM says country will not send forces to Gaza to disarm Hamas

Updated 27 December 2025
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Pakistan’s deputy PM says country will not send forces to Gaza to disarm Hamas

  • Ishaq Dar says Pakistan open to peacekeeping but Gaza’s internal security is Palestinian responsibility
  • Pakistan’s top religious clerics from different schools have warned against sending forces to Palestine

ISLAMABAD: Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar said on Saturday Pakistan was willing to contribute to an international peacekeeping force in Gaza, though it would not deploy troops to disarm or de-weaponize Hamas.

The statement follows media reports saying Washington views Pakistan as a potentially significant contributor given its battle-hardened military and wants it to be part of International Stabilization Force (ISF), which is part of United States President Donald Trump’s 20-point framework for a Gaza peace plan.

The plan announced by Trump at the White House on September 29 was formally adopted at the Sharm El-Sheikh Peace Summit in October. Co-chaired by Trump and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, the summit brought together leaders from 27 countries to sign the “Trump Declaration for Enduring Peace and Prosperity.”

Deployment of troops from Muslim-majority countries during a transitional stabilization phase is a key part of the plan before the war-ravaged Palestinian territory moves toward reconstruction and a longer-term political settlement.

“If they say that we should go and start fighting, disarm Hamas, de-weaponize them, and go and destroy the tunnels that Hamas has built until now, that is not our job,” Dar, who is also the country’s foreign minister, told reporters during a year-end briefing in Islamabad.

He emphasized there was clarity between Pakistan’s civil and military leadership over the matter.

“We have a very complete understanding on this matter that we cannot do that kind of work,” he added.

The deputy prime minister said Pakistan had been using the term “peacekeeping” and had never used the phrase “peace enforcement” while discussing the force.

“I have been very clear: Pakistan will be happy to join if the mandate is not peace enforcement and disarming and de-weaponizing Hamas.”

The government’s stance comes amid growing domestic pressure over the issue.

On Monday, a group of Pakistan’s top religious leaders, chaired by prominent scholar Mufti Taqi Usmani, warned the government against yielding to what they described as international pressure to send forces to Gaza.

In a joint statement from Karachi, the clerics — representing Deobandi, Barelvi, Ahl-e-Hadees and Shia schools of thought — said that Washington wanted Muslim countries to send their forces to Gaza to disarm Hamas.

“Several Muslim governments have already refused this, and pressure is being increased on Pakistan,” it added.

Addressing such concerns, Dar said Pakistan would not land its forces in Palestine to “fight Muslims.”

Israel has repeatedly called for the disarmament of Hamas as a precondition for any long-term settlement, and the United Nations Security Council has also endorsed the ISF framework in November.

However, Dar maintained during the media briefing the internal security of Gaza was the Palestinian responsibility.

“The Palestinian Authority, their government, it is their job, it is the job of their law enforcement agency,” he said

The deputy prime minister also highlighted Pakistan’s involvement in the “Arab Islamic Group of Eight,” including Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Turkiye and Indonesia, which has been coordinating on the crisis.

He said the efforts of these countries had brought some peace to Palestine and reduced bloodshed.

“Our declared policy is that there should be an independent two-state solution,” he continued while calling for pre-1967 borders.