Afghans brace for deadly virus spike as winter looms

A patient gets tested for COVID-19 at a private hospital in Kabul on Tuesday. (AN photo by Sayed Salahuddin)
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Updated 02 December 2020
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Afghans brace for deadly virus spike as winter looms

  • Up to 90,000 at risk, officials warn, as hospitals hit by second wave

KABUL: Health officials in Afghanistan have warned that the onset of winter could lead to a spike in coronavirus cases in the country, with at least 90,000 people likely to be infected during a second wave of the pandemic.

“Even before the emergence of the coronavirus, Afghanistan faced enormous shortcomings in its health sector, and the virus has added to the crisis,” Masooma Jafari, a health ministry spokesperson, told Arab News.

Decades of war coupled with the pandemic have further stretched the country’s hospitals, which lack essential medical resources such as oxygen plants, diagnostic kits and ventilators for a population of more than 37 million.

Up till Tuesday, the national virus caseload stood at 46,698 infections and 1,784 deaths, according to government figures.

Afghanistan has 117 state-run hospitals, with at least seven dedicated to coronavirus treatment. There are also 23 diagnostic laboratories at public and private hospitals with a capacity to conduct 6,000 tests daily.

However, authorities have been forced to close 14 private laboratories due to inadequate facilities and for breaching Health Ministry directives.

Jafari said the government’s focus now was on “reimposing strict measures” to curb the spread of the virus.

“Many families are poor and huddle near one stove in one room. So we are recommending the closure of wedding halls and making masks mandatory among other restrictions,” she said.

Akmal Samsoor, the health ministry’s head of publication, said that mobile health teams will identify residents with mild symptoms and provide medical help during  door-to-door visits.

This was crucial to address the issue of limited bed space at most hospitals, he said.

“We have a comprehensive plan for the second wave and have been implementing it for weeks now. Part of it is to prevent the spread of the infection. We are also strengthening the health system, and increasing the number of beds and laboratories,” Samsoor told Arab News.

Since the outbreak was first reported in March, the government has allocated $16 million for anti-coronavirus measures, with the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank pumping in a combined $140 million into the initiative.

The health officials’ predictions follow an international donor conference in Geneva last week where ministers from nearly 70 countries and officials of humanitarian organizations renewed their pledge to extend $12 billion in aid to Afghanistan over the next four years if the country makes progress in peace talks with the Taliban in Doha.

After facing criticism over its handling of the pandemic, President Ashraf Ghani’s administration has held regular meetings with the country’s medical council.

“The coronavirus will stay here for years, so we will need more funds and resources because we have to build more hospitals and strengthen our health system,” Samsoor said.

Despite almost two months of lockdown since March, many Afghans continue to ignore rules and social distancing measures.

“However, the fatality rate has remained low compared with that in developed countries,” Samsoor said.


In Philippine presidential palace, staffers share generations of haunted stories

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In Philippine presidential palace, staffers share generations of haunted stories

  • Built in 1750, Malacanang has been serving as seat of power since Spanish colonial times
  • Ghost tales are so ingrained in the palace that staffers find it difficult to avoid their impact

MANILA: In Malacanang, the presidential palace of the Philippines, residents come and go usually every five years, but some are believed to have lingered for centuries, haunting its historical corridors with their mysterious presence.

Built in 1750 as a summer house for a Spanish aristocrat, the palace was acquired by the Spanish government in 1825 and served as the residence of the colonial governor-general — first of Spain and from 1898, the US. When the Philippines gained full independence in 1946, it remained its seat of power.

The building’s halls and walls have seen centuries of history and remain witnesses not only to politics but also to episodes that those who have worked there say they had to accustom themselves to: from phantom footsteps to a headless figure wearing the barong — the traditional Filipino shirt — complaining voices, or a waiter reporting for work long after his death.

Ignacio Bunye, press secretary during the administration of former President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, told Arab News that some officials, including Eduardo Ermita — executive secretary of the Philippines from 2004 to 2010 — took it seriously.

“In Secretary Ermita’s office, you’ll see so many medallions and little images of the Virgin Mary pasted on the windows. He even had his office blessed every now and then. Word is there’s a lot of strange apparitions in his office,” Bunye said.

“There are also stories about the sound of chains — clinking or being dragged. They hear those in other offices.”

Ghost tales are so ingrained in the palace environment that it is difficult to avoid their impact.

One evening, when Bunye stopped by his office after a palace dinner, he heard footsteps outside and then someone tried to turn his room’s doorknob.

“Fortunately, the door had automatically locked when I came in. I felt my hair stand on end. After a while, the footsteps moved away,” he said.

Once everything was quiet, he hurried out of the room and in the hallway saw a white-haired man in a suit, who slowly turned toward him and in a raspy voice, asked: “How do I get out of here?”

The person turned out to be his colleague.

“I sighed in relief. It was Justice Secretary Raul Gonzales,” Bunye said. “He had only been appointed to the Cabinet a week earlier and still didn’t know his way around the palace.”

But others who recall scary sightings have found no rational explanation. A documentary film released by Malacanang for last year’s Halloween had some of them share their stories.

Sgt. Ramson Gordo, a member of the Presidential Security Group, was on night duty when he noticed something odd in the main lobby. He saw three guards wearing the barong, while he knew there could be only two. When he approached the lobby and asked about the third man, he was told there were only two of them.

“There’s also a story of someone who took a photo of the palace’s main lobby. That was also nighttime and there was no one in there,” Gordo said. “When he looked at the picture, there was a person wearing a barong, but with no head.”

Riza Mulet, who usually arrives at work at 6:30 a.m., recounts seeing a man greeting her in the morning.

“He wasn’t familiar to me, but he said, ‘Good morning,’ so I greeted him back … I turned to look at him, but suddenly, he was gone,” she said.

When she told her colleagues that a tall man with a smiling face who looked like a waiter had greeted her and she asked if they knew him, they went silent and told her he had died during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Her second sighting was during a tour of the palace. She saw a man standing beside two antique chairs that had been used by former presidents.

“We were joking, teasing, saying ‘We will sit on them’. Then he got angry, really angry … I made the mistake of looking him in the eyes, so I just bowed my head because he came closer to me. My hands turned cold, and my hair stood on end,” Mulet said.

Her colleagues pulled her away from the place — not all of them aware of what had happened.

“You have to learn to coexist with those who can’t be seen by most people. I can see them, but not everyone can,” she said.

“You have to learn to live with them.”