Pakistan’s leading think tank establishes Center for Middle East and Africa

Pakistan's foreign secretary Sohail Mahmood inaugurates the Centre for Middle East and Africa at the Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad on October 15, 2020. (Picture Courtesy: Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad)
Short Url
Updated 16 October 2020
Follow

Pakistan’s leading think tank establishes Center for Middle East and Africa

  • The country’s future economic and strategic prospects are closely linked with the Middle East, says the foreign secretary
  • The center’s director says she wants to generate quality research and analysis on issues related to the Middle East and Africa

ISLAMABAD: The Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad (ISSI), a non-profit research organization established in 1973, has set up a separate unit that will focus on the Middle East and Africa to help policymakers refine their understanding of the two regions.
The ISSI works closely with the country’s foreign policy establishment, and its decision to set up the Center for Middle East and Africa (CMEA) is widely viewed as an indication that Pakistan wants to further strengthen its diplomatic ties with countries in the two territories.
“It was a longstanding demand of our foreign ministry,” Amina Khan, director of the center, told Arab News on Friday. “It was established in view of Pakistan’s important relations with countries in the Middle East and Africa.”
She said the center aimed to generate quality research and analysis to provide better policy input to those dealing with these regions.




Pakistan's foreign secretary Sohail Mahmood inaugurates the Centre for Middle East and Africa at the Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad on October 15, 2020. (Picture Courtesy: Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad)

Khan said Pakistan had a huge diaspora community, especially in the Gulf countries, adding that this made it even more important for it to improve its understanding of the Middle East.
“The center will keep an eye on the latest developments, organize and promote dialogue and debate on political, security, economic, and social aspects of Middle Eastern and African countries, and keep its research relevant to Pakistan,” she continued.
“We want to expand our work and engage with likeminded organizations and individuals from around the globe through research, webinars and conferences,” she added.

Khan also informed that the new research department was set up without any extra allocations.
“This center consists of the same staff which was already working with the ISSI,” she explained, “so it is utilizing the same budget which was given to institute by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and no extra budget was acquired for this purpose.”
“The Middle East is one of the most critical areas in the world today,” Pakistan’s foreign secretary Sohail Mahmood said on Thursday while addressing the center’s inauguration ceremony. “The people of Pakistan also share strong affinities with the people of the Middle East region.”
He noted that Pakistan’s future economic and strategic prospects were closely connected with the Middle East, stressing the need for in-depth research to fully harness its potential.
“The establishment of CMEA is both timely and beneficial,” he said.
His opinion was also echoed by the ISSI director general, Aizaz Ahmad Chaudhry, who maintained that Pakistan had “huge stakes” in the region.
The new unit is the fourth center of excellence that has been established at the ISSI. The other three are the Pak-China study center, India center and arms control and disarmament center.


Pakistan says economy stabilizing as it looks to 2026 growth

Updated 18 December 2025
Follow

Pakistan says economy stabilizing as it looks to 2026 growth

  • Inflation averages 5 percent, remittances hit $16.1 billion as government cites signs of recovery
  • IT exports, industry and development spending highlighted as focus shifts to next year’s targets

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s economy has shown signs of stabilization in the first half of the current fiscal year, Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal said on Thursday, as the government looks ahead to sustaining growth momentum into 2026 after several years of economic volatility.

Briefing the media on economic performance through November, Iqbal said key indicators including inflation, industrial output, exports, remittances and fiscal revenues had improved, creating what he described as a more stable base for forward planning.

Pakistan has spent much of the past two years navigating high inflation, external financing pressures and fiscal tightening under an IMF-backed reform program. While growth remains modest, officials say recent data suggests the economy has moved out of crisis mode and into a consolidation phase.

“During July to November of fiscal year 2025–26, stability has returned to Pakistan’s economy,” Iqbal said, adding that average inflation during the period stood at around 5 percent, compared with 7.9% last year, easing pressure on households and businesses.

Large-scale manufacturing posted growth of 4.1 percent, which Iqbal described as “clear evidence of recovery in industrial activity.”

The planning minister said government revenues also improved, with Federal Board of Revenue collections reaching Rs4,733 billion ($16.9 billion) during July–November, reflecting a 10.2% increase.

External inflows remained resilient, with workers’ remittances rising 9.3% to $16.1 billion, while IT services exports increased 19% to $1.8 billion over the same period, he said.

On the public investment side, Iqbal said Rs196 billion ($700 million) were released under the development budget during the quarter, of which Rs92 billion ($329 million) had already been spent. He added that cost rationalization in development projects between July and October saved Rs3.3 billion ($11.8 million) billion in public funds.

In November, the planning minister said, the Central Development Working Party approved 10 development projects, while six major schemes were referred to the Executive Committee of the National Economic Council.

Iqbal said the approved projects were expected to create 994 immediate jobs, with nearly 24,859 direct and 40,873 indirect employment opportunities projected overall.

Looking ahead, he said all future development schemes would be required to comply with green building codes to ensure environmental protection and sustainable growth.

He also highlighted skills and innovation initiatives, saying that under the “Uraan Pakistan” program, partnerships with Oxford and Cambridge universities were being pursued to promote research, technology and innovation.

Under an IT industry revival plan, he said more than 20,000 young people were being trained in advanced technologies, with over 14,000 new jobs expected to be created.

The government has said maintaining macroeconomic stability while gradually lifting growth remains its central challenge as Pakistan moves into 2026, with officials emphasising disciplined spending, export growth and job creation as key priorities.