French-Syrian photojournalist Ammar Abd Rabbo on some of his most significant images

Into the Wild (2014). Supplied
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Updated 09 October 2020
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French-Syrian photojournalist Ammar Abd Rabbo on some of his most significant images

  • The French-Syrian photojournalist tells the stories behind some of his best shots

DUBAI: From photographing influential public figures and A-list celebs to capturing scenes of global conflict, French-Syrian photojournalist Ammar Abd Rabbo has covered it all over the last three decades.

Abd Rabbo was born in Damascus. He says he developed an interest in journalism from an early age and later went on to study political science in Paris, eventually working for a number of agencies and having his photography featured in the likes of Time Magazine, Paris Match, Le Monde, and Asharq Al-Awsat.

So, after all these years, how does he define the perfect image? “People usually remember images that have a strong element of contradiction,” Abd Rabbo, who is based between Paris and Beirut, tells Arab News. “Let us consider one of the most famous images in modern history — ‘The Tank Man’ from Beijing in 1989. This was a lonely man, unidentified and unarmed, who was able to stand up against military tanks and stop the whole column. There’s so much contradiction and, in a way, it is a perfect image.




Portrait of Ammar Abd Rabbo. Supplied

“A picture is not just a click on a button,” he continues. “That is often the easiest part. You need a meaning — an image that people can read, where they see something, ask questions, feel it.”

Abd Rabbo’s latest project is a charity exhibition, hosted by Dubai’s Ayyam Gallery. “To Beirut…” — which runs until Nov. 1 — documents the aftermath of the deadly Beirut port blast in August. Seventy-five percent of proceeds from the exhibition will be donated to Lebanese NGO Beit El Baraka, which has been rehabilitating damaged homes and small businesses.

“In just a few seconds,” he wrote in a statement, “Friends were lost, families were separated, people were wounded, not to mention the material devastation. We all bear scars from August 4.”

Here, Abd Rabbo talks us through some of the most significant images from his career.


Untitled (2020)


Three days after the explosion on August 4, I took this image of Beirut’s port. There’s something surreal and cinematic in it, like a scene out of “Planet of the Apes” or “Mad Max”. We see cars and people standing nearby and this enormous ship, which shockingly ended up on the dock. In the background, you’ll see some of Beirut’s new buildings, which symbolize normal life, far away from the destruction. Another thing is the wheat — which looks like sand — and how it’s flowing from the silo. In a way, the wheat and the grain silo saved Beirut from further damage. They absorbed the shock of the explosion. Without them, the number of victims could have doubled.


Michael Jackson (1997)


This was taken at a concert in Munich. Through photography, I’m trying to find a deeper meaning to things or something that’s telling. This image tells of the fragility and loneliness of the artist: He’s alone, isolated and kneeling on the stage floor against this background of a massive audience, which takes up three quarters of the photograph. I love this image and it was widely circulated after he died. He had enormous success, but at the same time, he was lonely and far away from people.


Into the Wild (2014)


This was taken in Aleppo during the war. People were using bed sheets and carpets woven together to make a kind of wall to protect themselves. Just as I was about to take this picture, a motorbike appeared, which was great because it offers a human presence in the image and shows how huge the wall was. Many people have compared the wall to a dead end, with the boy on the bike representing all of us Syrians — heading in a direction with no exit. It’s also funny to think that something as simple and fragile as cloth or fabric can protect (you) from bullets.

Emmanuel Macron (2017)


This was taken on the day Macron was sworn in as president in France. He was 39, the youngest president ever. It was raining that day and as I was covering my camera, I missed taking a beautiful shot of one of the horses standing. I was angry and focused on trying to get a better image. Later on, when editing, I found this one. It looks like a painting with the horses, flags and the president in the middle. Some time later, a friend told me that Macron saw my image and liked it. So, I made a large print and gifted it to him. I was surprised that he sent me a beautiful letter thanking me for this image and inviting me for coffee at the Elysée Palace. This made me feel that there was an appreciation for the role of the photographer, which is often neglected in our region.

Beirut Protests (2019)


This image was taken the day after the October 17 revolution began in Beirut last year. I was at a training session with Google and we heard noises from outside. I went to the balcony to take a shot. Photographing from above was not good, because you couldn’t see the signs. All of a sudden, this scene happened: A woman was walking, followed by security forces. There’s a strong sense of direction and dynamism in this picture. People interpreted it differently: some said it represents sexual harassment, aggression, and the opposition between civil society and the military, but others see a woman leading and many men following. It’s quite interesting.

Benazir Bhutto (2000)


I met Benazir Bhutto when she was exiled in London. I wanted to take pictures of her but she didn’t have time and told me that if she came to Paris, she would let me know. A while later, she came to Paris and was invited to a dinner hosted by a friend. I was told that I could come to the dinner and take her picture. I found this room that had Quranic verses hanging on its walls; the room was dark and had a beautiful effect. There’s something holy about this image — like the paintings of the Virgin Mary — it’s as if she’s looking at the sky and folding her hands in prayer. I took other close-up pictures of her, one of which made it to the cover of Time after she was assassinated.

Stephen Hawking (2001)


Stephen Hawking doesn’t like photographers. When I arrived in Cambridge to photograph him for a French magazine, I was warned by his wife and assistant that if he doesn’t enjoy my company, he will turn his famous wheelchair around and leave. They said that many photographers condescend to him because he’s in a wheelchair and can’t speak. I found that surprising, since he’s a genius. When I entered his office, I was respectful, but talking with him was odd — if you ask him a question, it will take him more than a minute to answer because he’s forming sentences on his screen. He told me that he doesn’t like photography and I replied, “Then we’re even, because I don’t like physics.” This made him laugh. I found it surprising that he had a picture of Marilyn Monroe on his office wall. He told me that he loved her and so did I. “So we do have something in common,” he said.


Moroccan photographer Hassan Hajjaj captures the culture of AlUla 

Updated 03 May 2024
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Moroccan photographer Hassan Hajjaj captures the culture of AlUla 

  • The acclaimed Moroccan photographer discusses his recent show in Saudi Arabia 

DUBAI: Early in February this year, Moroccan contemporary artist and photographer Hassan Hajjaj was given a reminder of just how high his star has risen. Within a few days of each other, Hajjaj had shows opening in the US, Morocco, and — as part of AlUla Arts Festival — Saudi Arabia. 

Hajjaj’s playful portraiture, which incorporates vivid color, funky clothing (almost all of which he designs himself), geometric patterns, and — often — vintage brands from the MENA region, has made him internationally popular, and his instantly recognizable style has established him as one of the world’s leading photographers. 

His show in AlUla consisted of images that he shot in the ancient oasis town in February 2023. That visit was initially supposed to involve shoots with around 20 local people. It’s the kind of thing he’s done a few times before, including in Oman and Abu Dhabi. “It’s always a good opportunity to get to know the culture and the people,” Hajjaj tells Arab News.  

But, as he says himself, he arrived in AlUla as “an outsider,” so needed a team on the ground to persuade locals to come and sit (or stand, in most cases) for him.  

“It was a bit tough, in the beginning, for them to find people,” Hajjaj explains. “But because it was during a period when lots of art things were happening in AlUla, there were lots of people coming from outside AlUla as well. So we opened it up. I basically said, ‘Just come.’ 

“In the end lots of people turned up, not just locals — people from Riyadh, Jeddah, and people (from overseas) too. I think I shot around 100 people over a few days. So it was a great opportunity,” he continues. “To get to shoot that many people over three days — organizing something like that for myself might take a year. So, as long as I have the energy, when I get these opportunities — you know, I’m in AlUla with this eclectic bunch of people — I’d rather go and grind it, really work hard, and have that moment.” 

A Hassan Hajjaj shoot isn’t your regular portrait shoot, of course. “It’s almost like a performance,” he says. “There’s music, people dress up, it’s like a day out for them, taking them out of themselves for a few hours.”  

He followed the same modus operandi in AlUla. “We got an ambience going. It was fun, there was music… I shot in this beautiful old school that was one of the first girls’ schools in Saudi Arabia, from the Sixties. Upstairs was like a museum — everything was like a standstill from the Seventies and Eighties; even the blackboards had the chalk and the writing from that time,” he says.  

Alicia and Swizz. (Supplied)

A crucial part of Hajjaj’s practice is to ensure that his subjects are at ease and feel some connection with him (“comfortable” is a word he uses several times when talking about his shoots). While all his portraits bear his clearly defined style, it’s important to him that they should also show something unique to the people in them. 

“It’s that old thing about capturing the spirit of the person in that split second, you know? I’m trying to get their personality and body language in the image,” he says. “Quite often I’m shooting in the street, outdoors, so (the subjects) can start looking at other people, thinking, ‘Are they looking at me?’ So I usually say, ‘Listen. This is a stage I’m building for you. I’m dressing you up, and we’re going to have fun.’ Then I just try and find that personality that can come out and make the image stronger. With some people, though, saying almost nothing can be better — just getting on with it. I try to kind of go invisible so it’s the camera, not the person, that’s doing the work. The best pictures come out when there’s some kind of comfortable moment between me and the person and the camera.” 

It’s the way he’s worked since the beginning — a process that developed organically, as most of his early portraits were of “friends or friends of friends.” 

Installation view. (AlUla Arts)

“There’s a comfort in that because you have a relationship with them. It made it easy,” he says. “And that taught me about how important it is to build trust with people to get into that comfortable zone. But as time went on, obviously, people could see the stuff in the press or on social media, so then people started, like, asking to be shot in that manner; maybe they’ve studied the poses of certain people and stuff like that, so they come ready to do some pose they’ve seen in my pictures. That’s quite funny.” 

The work that was on display over the past two months in Hajjaj’s “AlUla 1445” is a perfect example of what he tries to achieve with his shoots. The images are vibrant, playful, and soulful, and the subjects run from a local goatherder through the AlUla football team to bona fide superstars: the US singer-songwriter Alicia Keys and her husband Swizz Beatz.  

Hajjaj says he has a number of favorites “for different reasons,” including the goatherder.  

AlUla F.C. (Supplied)

“He brought in two goats and it became quite abstract when you put all of them together. I was playing with that notion of the person; you could see that’s his life and even the goats look happy,” he explains. “I wanted to make sure they had that shine in the image as well. I got some great shots of him.” 

The Alicia Keys and Swizz Beatz shoot has been a long time in the making. Hajjaj first met Swizz Beatz a decade ago, and they have been in touch intermittently ever since. The idea of a shoot with Keys first came up about five years ago, but logistics had always got in the way. But since they were playing a concert in AlUla at the same time as Hajjaj was there, it finally happened, on Hajjaj’s last day, with perhaps an hour left before the light faded.  

I ask Hajjaj if his approach to shooting celebrities differs from his shots of “ordinary” people.  

Hand On Heart. (Supplied)

“There’s probably not that much difference,” he says. “They’re coming into my world, so, again, it’s just making sure they’re comfortable with you and you’re comfortable with them; not looking at them (as celebrities). The only thing is you have to imagine they’ve been shot thousands of times — by top photographers, too — so they’re going to have their ways. So I just have to lock in with them and find that comfortable space between the sitter and me.”  

And then there’s Ghadi Al-Sharif.  

“It’s a beautiful picture. She’s got this smile, with her hand over her face. For me, that one really presents the light and the energy of AlUla,” Hajjaj says. “It captures the new generation.” 


Ithra showcases Arab creatives at Milan Design Week 

Updated 03 May 2024
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Ithra showcases Arab creatives at Milan Design Week 

  • The Dhahran-based cultural center took part in the prestigious Italian fair last month 

DUBAI: The King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture (Ithra) participated in Milan Design Week between Apr. 16 and 21. It was the second time Ithra has taken part in the annual event — a significant entry in Italy’s cultural calendar. 

Ithra was founded with the goal of developing Saudi creative talent. Noura Alzamil, the center’s head of programs, has seen its influence mushroom since the beginning and continues to be in awe of her country’s rapidly developing art scene.  

“Practicing it and seeing it every day around you and reading about it in articles and seeing that interaction and conversation on a national level, is really heartwarming,” she says. 

Lameice Abu Aker's work on show at Milan Design Week. (Supplied)

“We’ve been active for the past 13 years, in collaboration with the Ministry of Culture, doing a lot of enriching programs, activations, bringing in new content and experimenting with our community and exposing them to arts, museums theatre, films,” Alzamil adds. “To me, investing in Saudi minds helps them excel in the future. I believe heavily in taking care of young talents, supporting professionals and having a global conversation.” 

Ithra also houses what it bills as the region’s first ‘Material Library,’ displaying a variety of raw design materials. “Artists are all about experimentation,” Alzamil says. “The Material Library hosts hundreds of different materials that designers can come and play with.”  

A cornerstone of Ithra’s programming is Tanween, a four-day conference that showcases creative designs from university students and emerging creatives from the region. The products from the conference are then exhibited in public events, such as Milan Design Week.  

Joe Bou Abboud's work on display in Milan. (Supplied)

“To me, and to Ithra, it’s really important to showcase our efforts and Saudi and Arab designers in such festivals. Being presented among our peers there is something that we really care about,” says Alzamil. This year, Ithra presented an exhibition of items created by MENA artists in a wide range of mediums in Milan — the first time the center has presented a full show there.  

Entitled “From Routes to Roots” and presented in collaboration with Isola (a Milan-based digital platform), the show included glasswork, clay, rugs and lighting. One of the key ideas of the exhibition was to demonstrate how creatives are preserving heritage and the Earth through circular design, which helps to eliminate waste from production.  

“They used a lot of integrating bio materials, natural resources, household and industrial waste to come up with these innovative designs and objects that showcase and support sustainability,” Alzamil says. 

 Part of the 'Routes to Roots' exhibition at Milan Design Week. (Supplied)

Participating creatives hailing from the Levant, North Africa and the Gulf included Marwa Samy Studio, Ornamental by Lameice, Joe Bou Abboud, T Sakhi Studio, Bachir Mohamad, Studio Bazazo, and Mina Abouzahra.  

“The exhibition draws inspiration and expertise from ancestral culture pairing it with cutting-edge craftsmanship, in a demonstration of how emerging talents can breathe fresh life into the design landscape, bridging the gap between tradition and innovation,” according to a press release. 

Lebanese designer Bou Abboud presented a triad of round lighting fixtures that he says pay tribute to old Qatari jewelry, particularly long necklaces.  

One of the more delicate pieces on view came courtesy of Jerusalem-based Palestinian designer Lameice Abu Aker. Her light-toned vases, jugs and drinking glasses are fluid and bubbly. She showcased a molecular-looking, violet vase called “Chemistry!” On Instagram, Abu Aker’s brand posted that the piece is “the perfect fusion of art and science, crafted with precision and care by our skilled artisans. Mouth-blown, every curve and line reflects the magic of the chemical reactions that inspired its name.”  

Hanging textiles were also noticeably dominant in Ithra’s display. For instance, Doha-based artists Bachir Mohamad and Ahmad Al-Emadi collaborated on geometrical, symbol-heavy, blue-and-white rugs that are an homage to traditional Gulf Sadu weaving, historically practiced by Bedouins.  

“It was really exciting,” Alzamil says of the show. “The team received a lot of visitors and different players in the field. . . It’s bridging the gaps between Saudi and international communities.” 


London’s Arab Film Club launches podcast focusing on Palestine 

Updated 03 May 2024
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London’s Arab Film Club launches podcast focusing on Palestine 

DUBAI: The Arab Film Club, a monthly gathering in London celebrating Arab cinema, launched a podcast on May 1.  

Spearheaded by the club’s founder, Sarah Agha, an Irish Palestinian actress and writer, the inaugural five-episode season of the interview-based podcast will focus on Palestinian filmmakers and cinema’s role in cultural resistance. 

The debut episode features Darin J. Sallam, director of “Farha,” Jordan’s Oscars entry in 2022. In other episodes, Agha interviews Lina Soualem, (“Bye Bye Tiberias”), Ameen Nayfeh (“200 Metres”) Annemarie Jacir (“Wajib”) and Farah Nabulsi (“The Teacher”). 

Sarah Agha is an Irish Palestinian actress and writer. (Supplied)

Agha told Arab News, “It is so urgent right now to do anything and everything we can to keep talking about Palestine. So I thought, ‘Why not do some interviews with some of my favorite Palestinian directors and put them online so everyone can listen to them?” 

Reflecting on Sallam’s episode, Agha highlighted the transformative potential of cinema. “She is linking educational talks with her film, and I do believe her film is like a tool of change,” the presenter said. 

Agha said she found Soualem’s documentary particularly intriguing, due to its departure from the scripted films typically showcased at the Arab Film Club.  

“The Teacher” by Farah Nabulsi. (Supplied)

“I wanted to make an exception for Soualem’s film because it’s another portrayal of the Nakba, but in very different terrains — like, totally different,” she explained. “My father is from Tiberias, so I was also attracted to it for that reason.” 

Agha believes her podcast is launching at a time when Palestinians are being censored in the arts. 

“200 Metres” by Ameen Nayfeh. (Supplied)

“There’s been a lot of cancellations of events to do with Palestine and Palestinian narratives,” she said. “So I think the best thing that we can do is not succumb to hopelessness. The fact that they’re trying to silence voices means those voices are significant. You don’t silence something that’s irrelevant. For example, the fact that the Israeli government tried to pressure Netflix into removing Darin’s film shows that it’s important.”  

Agha hopes the podcast will appeal to a diverse audience, including non-Arabs.  

“That, for me, is a really big thing. If we just talk to ourselves all the time, we won’t really get any further with reaching a wider audience,” she said.  


Saudi Arabia announces Red Sea Fashion Week

Updated 02 May 2024
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Saudi Arabia announces Red Sea Fashion Week

DUBAI: The Kingdom is all set to host the inaugural Red Sea Fashion Week. Set against the waters of Ummahat Island, the glitzy event is scheduled to take place from May 16-18 at The St. Regis Red Sea Resort.

Red Sea Fashion Week, which is organized by the Saudi Fashion Commission, will showcase local and international designers. It aims to celebrate the fusion of traditional Saudi aesthetics with cutting-edge contemporary design.

Among the highlights will be the participation of Saudi 100 Brands, an initiative spearheaded by the Fashion Commission to support and promote emerging local talent.

Saudi Arabia played host to its first fashion week in 2023, in Riyadh. The event took place in the King Abdullah Financial District from Oct. 20-23 and set the stage for a new fashion capital in the Middle East.
 


Bella Hadid launches Orebella fragrances

Updated 02 May 2024
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Bella Hadid launches Orebella fragrances

DUBAI: American fashion model Bella Hadid has launched a range of fragrances under her beauty brand, Orebella.

The entrepreneur, of Dutch and Palestinian descent, posted pictures of herself alongside the products — Salted Muse, Blooming Fire and Window2Soul — on Instagram.

The fragrances are available in 10, 50 and 100 mL bottles.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

A post shared by Orebella (@orebella)

Hadid described them as “hydrating, alcohol-free and enriched with essential oils.”

According to reports, the Salted Muse fragrance has top notes of sea salt, pink pepper and carbon dioxide extract, heart notes of olive tree accord, fig and lavender, and base notes of cedarwood, sandalwood and amber.

Blooming Fire has bergamot, cedarwood, clove leaf and cardamom, followed by Tahitian monoi and jasmine and finishes with patchouli.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

A post shared by Orebella (@orebella)

Window2Soul has a blend of lemon, geranium and mint in its top notes, transitions to jasmine and damask rose and ends with a base of tonka bean.

“For me, fragrance has always been at the center of my life, helping me feel in charge of who I am and my surroundings,” Hadid said on her website.

“From my home to nostalgic memories, to my own energy and connection with others, scent has been an outlet for me. It made me feel safe in my own world.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

A post shared by Bella (@bellahadid)

“Through my healing journey, I found that I was extremely sensitive to the alcohol in traditional perfumes, both physically and mentally, it became something that was more overwhelming than calming to me.

“That is the main reason I wanted to find an alternative, so essential oils became an artistic and experimental process for me.”

Hadid said she started growing lavender on her farm and learned about her family’s tradition of making scents.

“I realized I might have a calling in this. I found healing, joy and love within nature’s scents.

“This is why I am so proud of Orebella. It was truly a dream and a passion that through the universe and authentic dedication was able to become this brand.”