1,000 Houthis killed in September fighting: Yemen Defense Ministry

Despite stopping a major government offensive on Hodeidah, the Stockholm Agreement has failed to stop Houthi violence that has claimed many civilian lives. (AFP)
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Updated 06 October 2020
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1,000 Houthis killed in September fighting: Yemen Defense Ministry

  • Minister hails role of Arab coalition in supporting government troops with airstrikes

AL-MUKALLA: At least 1,000 Houthi fighters were killed last month in several Yemeni provinces as the Iran-backed militia pushed to seize control of new areas, Yemen’s Defense Ministry said.

Fighting has intensified in Hodeidah, Sanaa, Marib, Jouf, Dhale and Al-Bayda during the last few months, when the Houthis tried to push out government forces from liberated areas.
The ministry said at least 1,000 Houthis, including 215 field commanders and military officers of different rankings, were killed in fighting with government forces or in Arab coalition airstrikes.
The fiercest clashes were reported in Marib, where thousands of army troops and allied tribesmen fought off Houthi attacks.
The militia’s aim in Marib was to seize control of major oil and gas fields and a power station that used to feed the capital, Sanaa, with electricity before the war.
Defense Minister Mohammed Al-Maqdishi in an online briefing on Sunday said that government troops and local tribesmen thwarted “desperate” attempts by the Houthis to advance toward the city, hailing the role of the Arab coalition in supporting the army through airstrikes on Houthi targets and military logistics.

BACKGROUND

Diplomats and local and international groups have repeatedly warned against a Houthi invasion of Marib, as it could exacerbate Yemen’s already dire humanitarian crisis by forcing tens of thousands of internally displaced people who live in the city to flee to safer areas.

Diplomats and local and international groups have repeatedly warned against a Houthi invasion of Marib, as it could exacerbate Yemen’s already dire humanitarian crisis by forcing tens of thousands of internally displaced people who live in the city to flee to safer areas.
The Joint Forces, an umbrella term for three major military units in the country’s western coast, said on Monday that hundreds of Houthis had been killed or wounded in three days of intense fighting in Hodeidah.
On Friday, the Houthis launched a massive assault on government-controlled areas in Hodeidah’s Hays and Al-Durihimi districts.
Despite deploying heavy machine guns and a large number of fighters, the Houthis failed to seize control of new areas in the two districts and government forces pushed them back to their previous locations.
According to Joint Forces media, 348 Houthis were killed or wounded in 72 hours of fighting that reached Hodeidah’s countryside, adding that local hospitals in Houthi-controlled areas in Hodeidah were overwhelmed with dead and wounded fighters.
There has been sporadic fighting in Hodeidah since late 2018, when the internationally recognized government and the Houthis signed the UN-brokered Stockholm Agreement.
Despite stopping a major military offensive by government forces on Hodeidah city, the agreement has failed to stop Houthi artillery fire and land mines that have claimed more than 500 civilian lives since 2018, according to a local rights group that documents civilian casualties of the war in Hodeidah.


Tunisians revive protests in Gabes over pollution from state chemical plant

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Tunisians revive protests in Gabes over pollution from state chemical plant

  • People chanted mainly “Gabes wants to live“
  • The powerful UGTT union has called for a nationwide strike next month

TUNIS: Around 2,500 Tunisians marched through the coastal city of Gabes on Wednesday, reviving protests over pollution from a state-owned phosphate complex amid rising anger over perceived failures to protect public health.
People chanted mainly “Gabes wants to live,” on the 15th anniversary of the start of the 2011 pro-democracy uprising that sparked the Arab Spring movement against autocracy.
The protest added to the pressure on President Kais Saied’s government, which is grappling with a deep financial crisis and growing street unrest, protests by doctors, journalists, banks and public transport systems.
The powerful UGTT union has called for a nationwide strike next month, signalling great tension in the country. The recent protests are widely seen as one of the biggest challenges facing Saied since he began ruling by decree in 2021.
Protesters chanted slogans such as “We want to live” and “People want to dismantle polluting units,” as they marched toward Chatt Essalam, a coastal suburb north of the city where the Chemical Group’s industrial units are located.
“The chemical plant is a fully fledged crime... We refuse to pass on an environmental disaster to our children, and we are determined to stick to our demand,” said Safouan Kbibieh, a local environmental activist.
Residents say toxic emissions from the phosphate complex have led to higher rates of respiratory illnesses, osteoporosis and cancer, while industrial waste continues to be discharged into the sea, damaging marine life and livelihoods.
The protests in Gabes were reignited after hundreds of schoolchildren suffered breathing difficulties in recent months, allegedly caused by toxic fumes from a plant converting phosphates into phosphoric acid and fertilizers.
In October, Saied described the situation in Gabes as an “environmental assassination”, blaming policy choices made by previous governments, and has called for urgent maintenance to prevent toxic leaks.
The protesters reject the temporary measures and are demanding the permanent closure and relocation of the plant.