‘Difficult’ prospects for Pakistani poultry despite Kuwait lifting ban — poultry association 

A Pakistani worker collects eggs at a poultry farm on the outskirts of Karachi on December 30, 2013. (AFP)
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Updated 02 October 2020
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‘Difficult’ prospects for Pakistani poultry despite Kuwait lifting ban — poultry association 

  • Pakistan’s exports negligible due to tough competition abroad and rising cost of raw material in the country
  • Pakistani poultry imports were banned by many Middle Eastern countries after outbreak of bird flu in 2004

KARACHI: The chief of the Pakistan Poultry Association (PPA) said the poultry sector foresaw ‘difficult’ prospects for increasing exports to Kuwait despite the country lifting a ban on the import of Pakistani poultry products after almost 16 years. 
The Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP), the country’s export promotion arm, announced the Kuwaiti government’s decision last week, saying a “ban on imports of all kind of birds meat (fresh, chilled, frozen, processed), all products, derivatives and eggs from Pakistan” had been lifted. 

Pakistani poultry imports were banned by many middle eastern countries, including UAE, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, after the outbreak of bird flu in 2004. Many countries like Saudi Arabia and UAE have already lifted the ban.

Pakistani producers and exporters of poultry products said despite huge demand for halal products, the country’s exports were negligible due to tough competition abroad and rising costs of raw material in Pakistan.

“There is huge demand for halal meat in middle eastern countries but the high cost of raw material including chicken feed is making it difficult [for Pakistan] to compete in the international market,” Khalil A Sattar, the chairman of PPA, said on Wednesday. “Our exports of poultry products are currently being made to Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Oman where very negligible quantity is marketed,” he added, saying Saudi Arabia imported hatching eggs.

Poultry farmers said the country imported most of its raw material, including feed ingredients such as soybean and other chemicals and vitamins. Around Rs190 billion worth of agriculture produce and byproducts of agriculture were being used in poultry feed in Pakistan, industry insiders said. 

“Our main competitors such as India, Brazil, China , Argentina and many others are enjoying government protection and have comparative advantage,” Sattar said. “Pakistan’s government wants to enhance exports but poultry sector needs to be facilitated; at least we should be given duty drawback in order to minimize our input cost.”

Abdul Maroof Siddiqui, a member of the PPA executive committee, said though Kuwait had opened its borders for Pakistani poultry products after almost 16 years, “exports are not viable at the current price of $2.5 per kg prevailing in the international market.”

The PPA chief said that at present poultry farmers were selling eggs or chicks at much lower cost than the cost of production, in order to minimize losses. 
“There is huge potential in Pakistan as the poultry sector is growing at 5-10 percent per annum,” Sattar said, “but the sector faces cycles of growth and then a long period of depression which compels farmers to sell their products below the cost of production.”
The poultry sector is one of the largest agro-based segments of Pakistan’s economy, with investment of more than Rs1.12 trillion ($7 billion). Pakistan produces 1.23 broiler chickens worth Rs383 billion annually, and 17.5 billion eggs worth Rs175 billion. The poultry sector meets 40-45 percent of the country’s total meat consumption, PPA data shows. 


Pakistan textile exporters seek US duty-free access as regional rivals gain tariff edge

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Pakistan textile exporters seek US duty-free access as regional rivals gain tariff edge

  • Industry says India negotiated 18 percent US tariff while Bangladesh secured zero-duty access for garments made with American cotton
  • It says improved market access for rivals, coupled with lower input costs, poses threat to Pakistan’s textile and apparel exports

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s textile industry on Wednesday urged the government to seek preferential market access from the United States after India and Bangladesh secured improved tariff terms, intensifying competitive pressure on the country’s largest export sector.

In a letter to Commerce Minister Jam Kamal Khan, the All Pakistan Textile Mills Association (APTMA) said recent trade developments risk eroding Pakistan’s export share in its biggest market at a time when the industry is already grappling with high energy costs, elevated interest rates and a difficult business environment.

India has negotiated an 18 percent tariff with the United States, compared with around 19 percent faced by Pakistan, while Bangladesh recently secured zero-tariff access for garments and made-ups manufactured using American cotton, the letter said.

“In view of the rapidly changing competitive landscape, we respectfully urge that the Government of Pakistan may kindly approach the United States authorities to seek duty-free access for Pakistani textile and apparel products made from American cotton,” APTMA said in the letter which it shared on social media platform X. “Such an arrangement would support Pakistan’s exports, strengthen bilateral trade, and increase US cotton sales.”

The industry body said it had previously shared similar proposals with the Ministry of Commerce ahead of tariff negotiations in early 2025 and had also approached the US embassy with a proposal for concessional market access.

It warned that improved access for competitors, combined with lower input costs in rival countries, posed a “serious and immediate threat” to Pakistan’s textile and apparel exports.

APTMA also sought a meeting with the ministry officials to advance the proposal, arguing that an arrangement linked to American cotton imports could create a mutually beneficial trade framework while helping Pakistan retain competitiveness in the US market.

Pakistan’s textile and apparel sector accounts for the bulk of the country’s exports and is a key source of foreign exchange for the struggling economy.