Aoun in last-ditch talks as Paris deadline looms

Lebanese protesters face members of the security forces during a demonstration near the presidential palace in Baabda, east of the capital Beirut. (AFP)
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Updated 16 September 2020
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Aoun in last-ditch talks as Paris deadline looms

  • Factional rivalries erupt amid political tug-of-war over Cabinet

BEIRUT: Lebanese President Michel Aoun held crisis talks with rival parliamentary factions on Tuesday in a last-ditch bid to form a new government on the eve of a deadline agreed with France.

The move follows Amal Movement and Hezbollah’s refusal to rotate the finance portfolio — a key part of French President Emmanuel Macron’s initiative to form a “mission government” within 15 days.

Failure to meet Tuesday’s deadline will be a blow to French efforts to secure an agreement from Lebanon’s politicians on anti-corruption reforms.

Macron has made clear that wide-ranging reforms are needed in return for emergency foreign aid needed amid soaring unemployment and the country’s worst economic crisis in decades.

France’s Foreign Ministry said Lebanese politicians needed to deliver on their promise to agree on the formation of a new Cabinet.

“It is up to them to translate this commitment into action without delay,” a spokesman said.

However, Aoun’s crisis talks on Tuesday appeared to end without any progress in solving the impasse.

The Presidential Palace did not set an appointment for the prime minister-designate Mustapha Adib to meet the president and discuss a Cabinet lineup.

Hezbollah and Amal Movement MPs Mohammed Raad and Ali Hassan Khalil told Aoun on Tuesday that both factions are determined to hold on to the finance portfolio.

The Lebanese Forces and the Progressive Socialist party blocs led by Walid Jumblatt failed to take part in the talks.

Future Movement official Mustafa Alloush described the discussions led by the president as a breach of the country’s constitution.

“What matters now is to form a government in order to reach an internal truce while awaiting the important positions in the region, such as the US presidential election,” he told Arab News.

“Everyone should reconcile and pursue the French initiative since there is no another alternative,” he added.

French efforts to push through widespread government reforms followed the Port of Beirut explosion that devastated the capital, killing almost 200 people and injuring thousands.

Party officials who met with Macron in Beirut in the wake of the blast pledged to form a government of specialists and nonpolitical ministers to implement reforms demanded by the international community in order to salvage Lebanon from its growing economic crisis.

Amid the political tug-of-war, tensions between Free Patriotic Movement (FPM) and Lebanese Forces followers boiled over on the streets of the capital early on Tuesday when shots were fired in the air, forcing troops to step in and quell the violence.

The Lebanese army command said: “A clash between supporters of political parties led to shots being fired in the air after a number of Lebanese Forces followers gathered near the FPM headquarters, hurled stones and shouted provocative slogans.”

The army called for people to “express opinions peacefully, and refrain from anything that disrupts stability and security.”

Lebanese Forces supporters commemorated the group’s founder, Bachir Gemayel, a former president of the country, with a convoy in the streets.

Former Lebanese Forces’ MP Fadi Karam said that “the FPM’s relations are shaky with all political components, not only with the Lebanese Forces. The FPM’s relationships are broken and have no future.”

He said that “clashes between enthusiastic young people can happen, but an investigation is needed to hold those who fired the shots accountable.”


Egypt denies any discussions with Israel over Rafah offensive

Updated 7 sec ago
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Egypt denies any discussions with Israel over Rafah offensive

  • Egypt reiterates opposition to any move on Rafah
  • Warnings tell of expected losses and negative repercussions

CAIRO: Egypt has denied any discussions with Israel regarding an offensive in the Palestinian city of Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip.

Diaa Rashwan, the head of Egypt’s State Information Service, has refuted what has been claimed in one of the major American newspapers: that Egypt has discussed with the Israeli side its plans for an offensive in Rafah.

Rashwan has affirmed the Egyptian stance — announced several times by its political leadership — of complete opposition to the operation, which it is thought will lead to further massacres, massive human losses, and widespread destruction.

He added that Egypt’s repeated warnings have reached the Israeli side, from all channels, since Israel proposed carrying out a military operation in Rafah. These warnings tell of expected losses and the negative repercussions on the stability of the entire region.

Rashwan added that while Israel is contemplating its operation — which Egypt and most of the world and its international institutions stand against — Egyptian efforts since the beginning of the Israeli aggression had focused on reaching a ceasefire agreement and the exchange of prisoners and detainees.

He said Egypt was seeking the entry of humanitarian aid into the Gaza Strip, especially the north and Gaza City, and the evacuation of wounded and sick people for treatment outside the area.

Egypt has repeatedly opposed the displacement of Palestinians from Gaza and is warning against any military operation in Rafah.


UAE announces $544m for repairs after record rains

People walk through flood water caused by heavy rains, in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, April 17, 2024. (Reuters)
Updated 59 min 14 sec ago
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UAE announces $544m for repairs after record rains

  • Wednesday's announcement comes more than a week after the unprecedented deluge lashed the desert country
  • “The situation was unprecedented in its severity but we are a country that learns from every experience,” Sheikh Mohammed said

DUBAI: The United Arab Emirates announced $544 million to repair the homes of Emirati families on Wednesday after last week’s record rains caused widespread flooding and brought the Gulf state to a standstill.
“We learned great lessons in dealing with severe rains,” said Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al-Maktoum after a cabinet meeting, adding that ministers approved “two billion dirhams to deal with damage to the homes of citizens.”
Wednesday’s announcement comes more than a week after the unprecedented deluge lashed the desert country, where it turned streets into rivers and hobbled Dubai airport, the world’s busiest for international passengers.
“A ministerial committee was assigned to follow up on this file... and disburse compensation in cooperation with the rest of the federal and local authorities,” said Sheikh Mohammed, who is also the ruler of Dubai, which was one of the worst hit of the UAE’s seven sheikhdoms.
The rainfall was the UAE’s heaviest since records began 75 years ago.
Cabinet ministers also formed a second committee to log infrastructure damage and propose solutions, Sheikh Mohammed said in a post on X, formerly Twitter.
“The situation was unprecedented in its severity but we are a country that learns from every experience,” he said.
The storm, which dumped up to two years’ worth of rain on the UAE, had subsided by last Wednesday.
But Dubai faced severe disruption for days later, with water-clogged roads and flooded homes.
Dubai airport canceled 2,155 flights, diverted 115 and did not return to full capacity until Tuesday.


Israeli army strikes 40 Hezbollah targets in south Lebanon

Updated 24 April 2024
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Israeli army strikes 40 Hezbollah targets in south Lebanon

  • Hezbollah has exchanged near-daily fire with the Israeli army
  • Israel says 11 soldiers and eight civilians have been killed on its side of the border

Beirut: The Israeli army said Wednesday it struck 40 Hezbollah targets in southern Lebanon as near-daily exchanges of fire rage on the border between the two countries.
“A short while ago, IDF (army) fighter jets and artillery struck approximately 40 Hezbollah terror targets” around Aita Al-Shaab in southern Lebanon, including storage facilities and weaponry, the army said in a statement.

Lebanon’s Iran-backed Hezbollah movement said it fired a fresh barrage of rockets across the border earlier in the day after a strike blamed on Israel killed two civilians.
The group had already fired rockets at northern Israel late on Tuesday “in response” to the civilian deaths.
Hezbollah has exchanged near-daily fire with the Israeli army since its ally Hamas carried out an unprecedented attack on Israel on October 7, triggering war in Gaza.
It has stepped up its rocket fire on Israeli military bases in recent days.
Hezbollah fighters fired “dozens of Katyusha rockets” at a border village in northern Israel “as part of the response to the Israeli enemy’s attacks on... civilian homes,” the group said in a statement.
On Tuesday, rescue teams said an Israeli strike on a house in the southern village of Hanin killed a woman in her fifties and a girl from the same family.
Since October 7, at least 380 people have been killed in Lebanon, mostly Hezbollah fighters but also 72 civilians, according to an AFP tally.
Israel says 11 soldiers and eight civilians have been killed on its side of the border.


Tunisia law professors call for release of detained opposition figures

Updated 24 April 2024
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Tunisia law professors call for release of detained opposition figures

  • Since a flurry of arrests in February 2023, around 40 critics of President Kais Saied have been facing charges of “conspiracy against the state“
  • Eight of the critics have been detained since, and have yet to see trial

TUNIS: More than 30 Tunisian law professors on Wednesday called for the release of several political opposition figures arrested last year, pointing out that the 14-month legal limit for pre-trial detention had passed.
Since a flurry of arrests in February 2023, around 40 critics of President Kais Saied have been facing charges of “conspiracy against the state.”
Eight of the critics have been detained since, and have yet to see trial.
They were expected to be released earlier this month after their detention was extended twice — four months each time — following an initial six-month stint, their lawyers said.
Yet all eight remain in detention after a court hearing on their case was put off until May 2.
This means they have been detained for more than 14 months without trial, which is the limit under Tunisian law.
“Keeping them in prison beyond the period of preventive detention is a violation (of Tunisian law),” read a statement signed by 33 law professors, including three deans.
The professors said the eight must be released, accusing the Tunisian authorities of putting them in what they called “forced detention.”
The country’s anti-terrorism court is investigating the political opponents for trying to “change the nature of the state” under Tunisia’s penal code.
In a letter addressed to President Saied last month, rights group Amnesty International called for the “immediate and unconditional” release of the detainees.
“I call on you to cease your targeted arrests of critics for the peaceful exercise of their rights to freedom of expression,” the letter read.
Saied, a former law professor, has ruled by decree since orchestrating a sweeping power grab in July 2021 in Tunisia, which saw the onset of what came to be known as the Arab Spring a decade earlier.
The eight detainees include former Islamist-inspired Ennahdha party figure Abdelhamid Jelassi, co-founder of the left-wing National Salvation Front coalition Jawhar Ben Mbarek and political activist Khayam Turki.
After the wave of arrests last year, the United Nations voiced alarm over “the deepening crackdown against perceived political opponents and civil society in Tunisia, including attacks on the independence of the judiciary.”
Critics have denounced Saied’s crackdown on opponents, accusing him of exploiting Tunisia’s judiciary as the country prepares for presidential elections set to take place later this year.


Turkish minister warns pro-Kurdish party it could face moves to ban it

Updated 24 April 2024
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Turkish minister warns pro-Kurdish party it could face moves to ban it

  • “In the past, closure cases were opened against parties for supporting terrorism,” Justice Minister Yilmaz Tunc told reporters in Ankara
  • “Therefore, we say that if the DEM Party follows the same path, then it will face the same treatment”

ISTANBUL: Turkiye’s justice minister warned the country’s main pro-Kurdish DEM party on Wednesday that it would face the risk of legal action, and even a closure case like its predecessor, if it did not distance itself from Kurdish militants.
DEM, parliament’s third largest party, was established last year as a successor to the Peoples’ Democratic Party (HDP), which is facing the prospect of closure over alleged militant links in a court case following a years-long crackdown.
“In the past, closure cases were opened against parties for supporting terrorism,” Justice Minister Yilmaz Tunc told reporters in Ankara, noting that some parties had been banned and that other cases were ongoing.
“Therefore, we say that if the DEM Party follows the same path, then it will face the same treatment,” he said. “We say keep your distance from terrorism if you do not want to face such a legal process.”
Another court had been expected to announce a verdict this month in a case trying jailed former HDP leaders and officials over 2014 protests triggered by a Daesh attack on the Syrian Kurdish town of Kobani. That verdict was postponed.
“They should not wag their fingers at us. I repeat, the policy of closure, blackmail and threats is over,” DEM Party co-chair Tuncer Bakirhan said on Wednesday in the wake of a call from a government ally to ban the DEM Party.
Critics say Turkish courts are under the influence of the government and President Tayyip Erdogan, which he and his AK Party (AKP) deny.
Both prosecutors and the government accuse the HDP of ties to the militant Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), which is deemed a terrorist group by Turkiye, the United States and European Union. The HDP denies having any connections with terrorism.
The PKK launched an insurgency against the Turkish state in 1984 and more than 40,000 people have been killed in the conflict. A peace process between Ankara and the PKK fell apart in 2015 and in a subsequent crackdown on the HDP thousands of its officials and members have been arrested and jailed.