After Beirut blast, Pakistan's largest port city checks storage of ammonium nitrate

A laborer stands near the cargo supply at a warehouse near the port area in Karachi, Pakistan May 13, 2020. (REUTERS/ File Photo)
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Updated 10 August 2020
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After Beirut blast, Pakistan's largest port city checks storage of ammonium nitrate

  • No official or estimate data is available on the quantity of ammonium nitrate in Karachi warehouses
  • Deadly Beirut blast on Tuesday was linked to 2,750 metric tons of ammonium nitrate stored without safety measures at a port warehouse 

KARACHI: Authorities in Pakistan's largest port city, Karachi, issued an order on Saturday evening to collect data on storage conditions of dual-use chemicals, after a devastating explosion at a warehouse storing ammonium nitrate in Beirut last week.

According to Lebanese officials, 2,750 metric tons of ammonium nitrate had been stored without safety measures at a warehouse in the Beirut port where the blast on Tuesday killed more than 150 people, wounded 6,000 and left 300,000 homeless. Karachi, a city of more than 15 million people, has two ports and six industrial areas where the chemical is also stored. 

In a letter issued on Saturday, Karachi’s commissioner ordered deputy commissioners and chairmen of the city’s industrial zones to provide details on the storage of ammonium nitrate “and other dual use precursor chemicals,” including the origin and ownership of the chemicals and storage facilities, its quantity, storage period and safety measures in place.

No official or estimate data is available on the quantity of ammonium nitrate stored in Karachi, Dr. Muhammad Yasir Khan from the Department of Chemical Engineering of the University of Karachi told Arab News on Sunday. 

The volatile chemical compound is a common agricultural fertilizer, but as a dual-use substance it is also used as an explosive for quarrying and mining, and can be a precursor of chemical weapons.

“This chemical substance has thousands of usages including its use in the production of fertilizers, medicines, pesticide as well as in making improvised explosive device (IED),” said Prof. M. Iqbal Chaudhry, general coordinator of COMSTECH — the Organization of Islamic Cooperation committee on science.

“Special care is being taken of the substance, ensuring it is being safely stored and is not stolen as a small quantity of it can be used in subversive activity,” Prof. Chaudhry told Arab News. “It is safe if uncontaminated and stored properly. But I can have devastating effects, like we saw in Beirut, if not properly stored.”

He added that the compound must not be stored in larger amounts and for longer periods.

The catastrophic Beirut blast alerted several countries. Last week, Indian authorities seized a 740-ton consignment of ammonium nitrate that has for several years been lying at a warehouse in the Chennai port.

Pakistan produces ammonium nitrate both for export and domestic industrial use.
 


Pakistan chief of defense forces discusses regional developments, cooperation with UAE’s national security adviser 

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Pakistan chief of defense forces discusses regional developments, cooperation with UAE’s national security adviser 

  • Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir meets UAE’s National Security Adviser Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan in Abu Dhabi
  • Both sides discuss ways to strengthen cooperation in economic collaboration, trade and investment, says Pakistan military 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Chief of Defense Forces Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir met UAE’s National Security Adviser Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan in Abu Dhabi on Monday, during which the two sides discussed regional developments and bilateral economic and investment cooperation, the Pakistani military’s media wing said. 

The meeting took place as tensions surge between Washington and Tehran. Both nations renewed negotiations earlier this month to tackle their dispute over Tehran’s nuclear program. The talks take place as Washington deploys warships, including a second aircraft carrier, to the Middle East region as mediators work to prevent a war. 

Munir met Sheikh Tahnoon, who is also the deputy ruler of Abu Dhabi, in the UAE capital. The two sides discussed ways to strengthen cooperation in economic collaboration, trade and investment, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said in a statement. 

“They also exchanged views on regional developments and emphasized the importance of continued coordination to promote peace and stability in the region,” the ISPR said. 

Munir appreciated the UAE government for its longstanding investments and continued support to Pakistan’s economy over the decades, the military said. He noted that such support reflects the deep-rooted relations between the two countries. 

“Field Marshal Asim Munir further affirmed that the security and stability of the United Arab Emirates are an integral part of Pakistan’s own security, given the enduring historical relations and strong strategic partnership between the two countries,” the military’s media wing said. 

“He reiterated Pakistan’s firm commitment to continuing joint efforts to further strengthen this partnership in all fields, in a manner that serves the interests of both brotherly peoples and contributes to peace, stability and prosperity in the region.”

Pakistan enjoys close ties with the UAE, which along with other friendly nations, has provided Islamabad critical financial assistance over the past couple of years as it grapples with a macroeconomic crisis. 

Millions of Pakistanis live and work in the UAE, forming one of the largest expatriate communities in the Gulf state. Remittances from the UAE rank among Pakistan’s top sources of foreign currency inflows and play a significant role in supporting the country’s external accounts.

Pakistan’s President Asif Ali Zardari last month went to the UAE on an official visit during which he met senior members of the government there as well as businesspersons to discuss bilateral trade, investment and security cooperation.