India’s election-bound Bihar state records nearly double national jobless rate

Passengers walk in a platform as they arrive with a train scheduled for essential service workers after the government eased a nationwide lockdown imposed as a preventive measure against the COVID-19 coronavirus, at the Churchgate railway station in Mumbai on June 15, 2020. (AFP)
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Updated 16 June 2020
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India’s election-bound Bihar state records nearly double national jobless rate

  • The government does not release month-wise employment data, and economists have for long complained that India’s joblessness data is out of date

CHENNAI: India’s eastern Bihar state, one of the country’s largest and poorest states, posted a steep rise in unemployment in the year ended June 2019 to record nearly double the national jobless rate, only months out from elections.
The latest state unemployment data released on Tuesday is a lagging indicator and the current jobless rate was expected to be much higher as millions of unemployed laborers return home due to a nationwide lockdown to curb the spread of coronavirus.
Unemployment in Bihar rose by 3 percentage points to 10.2% during the year ended June 2019, government data showed, even as the country’s overall unemployment slowed to 5.8%, compared with 6.1% a year earlier.
The state, governed by regional party Janata Dal (United) — an ally of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) — is the country’s third most populous and is expected to go to polls in October this year.
India’s Home Minister Amit Shah, last week began the BJP’s election campaign claiming that the coalition had pursued development in the state.
Bihar’s economy is largely dependent on agriculture and a low rate of industrialization has pushed millions of laborers to migrate to different parts of the country in search of work.
Latest data from CMIE, a private research house, showed unemployment in Bihar was the highest among all large states in the country, with smaller eastern states of Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh showing higher joblessness.
The government does not release month-wise employment data, and economists have for long complained that India’s joblessness data is out of date.


Taiwan says Chinese drone made ‘provocative’ flight over South China Sea island

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Taiwan says Chinese drone made ‘provocative’ flight over South China Sea island

TAIPEI: A Chinese reconnaissance drone briefly flew over the Taiwan-controlled Pratas Islands at the top end of the South China Sea on Saturday, in ​what Taiwan’s defense ministry called a “provocative and irresponsible” move.
Democratically governed Taiwan, which China claims as its own territory, reports Chinese military activity around it on an almost daily basis, including drones though they very rarely enter Taiwanese airspace.
Taiwan’s defense ministry said the Chinese reconnaissance drone was detected around dawn on Saturday ‌approaching the Pratas ‌Islands and flew in its ‌airspace ⁠for ​eight ‌minutes at an altitude outside the range of anti-aircraft weapons.
“After our side broadcast warnings on international channels, it departed at 0548,” it said in a statement.
“Such highly provocative and irresponsible actions by the People’s Liberation Army seriously undermine regional peace and stability, violated international legal ⁠norms, and will inevitably be condemned,” it added.
Taiwan’s armed forces will ‌continue to maintain strict vigilance and monitoring, ‍and will respond in ‍accordance with the routine combat readiness rules, the ‍ministry said.
Calls to China’s defense ministry outside of office hours on a weekend went unanswered.
In 2022, Taiwan’s military for the first time shot down an unidentified civilian drone that ​entered its airspace near an islet off the Chinese coast controlled by Taiwan.
Lying roughly between ⁠southern Taiwan and Hong Kong, the Pratas are seen by some security experts as vulnerable to Chinese attack due to their distance — more than 400 km (250 miles) — from mainland Taiwan.
The Pratas, an atoll which is also a Taiwanese national park, are only lightly defended by Taiwan’s military, but lie at a highly strategic location at the top end of the disputed South China Sea.
China also views the Pratas as its ‌own territory.
Taiwan’s government rejects Beijing’s sovereignty claims.